ʻO David Bowie (inoa maoli ʻO David Robert Jones; 1947-2016) he mea mele mele Pelekane a me kahi mea kākau mele, mea hana, mea pena kiʻi, haku mele a mea hana keaka. No ka hapalua kenekulia, ua hana ʻo ia i ka hana mele a hoʻololi pinepine i kāna kiʻi, no ka hopena i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa inoa "chameleon o nā mele pōhaku".
Hoʻoikaika i nā mea hoʻokani pila he nui, ua ʻike ʻia no kāna mau ʻano leo leo a me ke ʻano hohonu o kāna hana.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻomanaʻo o David Bowie, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole ʻo David Robert Jones.
Ka moʻolelo o David Bowie
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo David Robert Jones (Bowie) ma Ianuali 8, 1947 ma Brixton, Lākana. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana i pili ʻole i ka hōʻike ʻoihana.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Hayward Stanton John Jones, he limahana ʻo ia no kahi kahua manawaleʻa, a ua hana kona makuahine, ʻo Margaret Mary Pegy, ma ke ʻano he cashier i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I ka wā ʻōpio, ua hele ʻo Dāvida i ke kula hoʻomākaukau, kahi i hōʻike ai ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he keiki makana a hoʻoikaika. I ka manawa like, he keiki hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole a makaʻi ʻole ʻo ia.
I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Bowie e hele i ke kula haʻahaʻa, ua ulu ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i nā haʻuki a me nā mele. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia no ka hui soccer ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe no kekahi mau makahiki ʻelua, hīmeni i ka papa hīmeni o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a haku i ka ʻohe.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, kau inoa ʻo Dāvida no kahi keʻena mele a me ka choreography, kahi i hōʻike ai ʻo ia i kāna mau mana hana kūikawā. Ua ʻōlelo nā kumu he "kupaianaha" kāna keiki i ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā neʻe no ke keiki.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoihoi ʻo Bowie i ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili, kahi e loaʻa nei ka manawa. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia e ka hana a Elvis Presley, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ia nā moʻolelo he nui o ka "King of Rock and Roll". Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio e aʻo i ka hoʻokani piano a me ka ʻukulele - he kika 4-string.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoʻomau ʻo David Bowie i ka haku ʻana i nā mea kani hou, a lilo i mea kani nunui. He pīhoihoi ia ma hope ua pāʻani manuahi ʻo ia i ka harpsichord, synthesizer, saxophone, drums, vibraphone, koto, etc.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka lima hema o ke kanaka ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo ia e paʻa ana i ke kika e like me ka lima ʻākau. Ua pili maikaʻi ʻole kona makemake no ke mele i kāna mau aʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu i kūleʻa ʻole ai ʻo ia i kāna hōʻike hope loa a hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke koleke loea.
I ka makahiki 15, ua hiki mai kahi moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻole iā Dāvida. I ka wā o ka hakakā me kahi hoaaloha, ua hōʻeha ʻo ia i kona maka hema. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo 4 mau mahina i hala i lilo ai ka ʻōpio i ka haukapila, kahi i hana ai i nā hana he nui.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻihoʻi piha i kā Bowie hihiʻo. A hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea āpau me ka maka pohō i ka palaunu.
Mele a me ka hana
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo David Bowie i kāna pā pōhaku mua, The Kon-rads, i ka makahiki 15. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua komo pū ʻo George Underwood, nāna i hōʻeha i kona maka.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka hoihoi o kāna mau hoa pā, ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka ʻōpio e haʻalele iā ia, a lilo i lālā no The King Bees. A laila ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi leka i ka miliona miliona John Bloom, e kono ana iā ia e lilo i mea nāna e hana a loaʻa $ 1 miliona hou aʻe.
ʻAʻole hoihoi ka oligarch i ka noi a ke kāne, akā hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka leka iā Leslie Conn, kekahi o nā mea paʻi o nā mele a Beatles. Ua hilinaʻiʻo Leslie iā Bowie a kau inoa i kahi ʻaelike kūlike me ia.
ʻO ia ka manawa i lawe ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka pseudonym "Bowie" e pale i ka huikau me ka mea pena ʻo Davey Johnson mai ka "The Monkees". ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea pā o ka hana a Mick Jagger, ua aʻo ʻo ia ʻo "jagger" i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "pahi", no laila ua lawe ʻo Dāvida i kahi inoa inoa like (ʻo Bowie kekahi ʻano o nā pahi hopu holoholona).
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo David Bowie hōkū pōhaku ma Ianuali 14, 1966, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e hoʻokani me The Third Third. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā mua i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia kāna mau mele e ka lehulehu. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Conn e hoʻopau i kāna ʻaelike me ka mea hoʻokani pila.
Ma hope, ua loli ʻo David ma mua o hoʻokahi kime, a hoʻokuʻu pū i nā moʻolelo solo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻole ʻia kāna hana. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kekahi manawa ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ke mele, e lawe ʻia e nā hana keaka a me nā hana keaka.
Ua hele mai ʻo Bowie's stardom mele mua i 1969 me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o kāna hits hit Space Oddity. Ma hope, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi disc o ka inoa like, kahi i loaʻa ka mahalo nui ʻia.
I ka makahiki aʻe ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kā Dāvida album ʻekolu ʻo "The Man Who Sold the World", kahi o nā mele "kaumaha" i lanakila. Ua kapa ka poʻe loea i kēia disk "ka hoʻomaka o ke au o ka pōhaku glam." Ua hoʻokumu koke ka mea pena kiʻi i ka hui "Hype", e hana ana ma lalo o ka pseudonym Ziggy Stardust.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua ʻumeʻume ʻo Bowie i ka nānā ʻana i ka lehulehu, a ʻo kahi hopena i loaʻa iā ia ke kaulana a puni ka honua. ʻO kāna kūleʻa kūleʻa i hele mai i ka makahiki 1975, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka album hou "Young ʻAmelika", i hōʻike ʻia i ka inoa "Fame". Ma kahi o ka manawa like, hana ʻo ia i ʻelua manawa ma Rūsia.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻo Dāvida i kāna disk hou aʻe "Scary Monsters", a ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaulana a he kūleʻa kūleʻa nui hoʻi ia. Ma hope o kēlā, hana pū ʻo ia me ka hui pū ʻo Queen, me ia i hoʻopaʻa ai i ka kaulana kaulana ʻo Under Pressure.
I ka makahiki 1983, hoʻopaʻa ke kāne i kahi pāka hou "Let's Dance", nāna i kūʻai aku i miliona o nā kope - 14 miliona kope!
I nā makahiki 90 mua, ua hoʻokolohua ikaika ʻo David Bowie me nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano mele. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kapa ʻia ʻo "ka chameleon o nā mele pōhaku." I loko o kēia mau makahiki he 10, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele, a ʻo "1.Outside" ka mea i makemake nui ʻia.
I ka makahiki 1997, ua loaʻa iā Bowie kahi hōkū pilikino ma ka Hollywood Walk of Fame. I ka millennium hou, hōʻike ʻo ia i 4 mau disc hou aʻe, ʻo ka "Blackstar" ka hope loa. Wahi a ka makasina ʻo Rolling Stone, ua koho ʻia ʻo Blackstar i ka haku mele ʻoi loa e David Bowie mai ka makahiki 70.
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua paʻi ka mea mele i nā mea mele a me nā wikiō he nui.
- nā lumi studio - 27;
- nā pepelu ola - 9;
- hōʻiliʻili - 49;
- pāʻālua - 121;
- wikiō wikiō - 59.
I ka makahiki 2002, ua koho ʻia ʻo Bowie ma waena o nā 100 Greatest Britons a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ka mea mele mele kaulana loa o nā manawa āpau. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ma 2017 ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā makana BRIT ma ka mahele ʻo "Best British Performer".
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua kūleʻa ka hōkū pōhaku ʻaʻole ma ke kahua mele wale nō, akā ma ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pū kekahi. I ke kinima, hoʻokani nui ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻokani kipi like ʻole.
Ma 1976, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Bowie i ka makana Saturn no ka mea hana keaka ʻoi loa no kāna kuleana i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo The Man Who Fell to Earth. Ma hope, ua ʻike nā mea nānā iā ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a nā keiki "Labyrinth" a me ke keaka "Nani gigolo, gigolo ʻilihune".
I ka makahiki 1988, ua lilo ʻo Dāvida i ke kuleana o Poncio Pilato i ka The Last Temtation of Christ. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia i ʻākena FBI i ka hana keaka ʻo Twin Peaks: Fire Through. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōkū ka mea pena kiʻi i ke komohana "My Wild West".
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua komo ʻo Bowie i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Ponte" a me "Model Male". ʻO kāna hana hope loa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Prestige, kahi i hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo ia i Nikola Tesla.
Ke ola pilikino
I ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kaulana, ua hoʻolaha ākea ʻo David he bisexual ʻo ia. Ma hope ua hōʻole ʻo ia i kēia mau huaʻōlelo, kapa ʻana iā lākou i ke kuhi hewa nui loa o ke ola.
Ua ʻōlelo hou ua kāne nei, ʻo ka moe kolohe me ka wahine ʻē. Ma muli o ia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e nā "ʻano hana" o kēlā au. Ua male ʻia ʻo ia i ʻelua mau manawa.
ʻO ka manawa mua i lilo ai ʻo Dāvida i mea hoʻohālikelike me Angela Barnett, kahi āna i noho ai ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. I kēia hui ʻana, he keikikāne kā lāua, ʻo Duncan Zoey Haywood Jones.
I ka 1992, ua male ʻo Bowie i ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo Iman Abdulmajid. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai ua komo ʻo Iman i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o kā Michael Jackson wikiō "Hoʻomanaʻo i ka Manawa". I loko o kēia male, he kaikamahine kā lāua wahine ʻo Alexandria Zahra ka inoa.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua loaʻa i ka mea hīmeni i kahi ʻoki puʻuwai koʻikoʻi. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele ma ke kahua ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻihoʻi hope.
Make
Ua make ʻo David Bowie ma Ianuali 10, 2016 i ka makahiki o 69 ma hope o 1.5 mau makahiki o ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i kēia wā pōkole ua ʻeha ʻo ia i nā puʻuwai 6! Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻike i nā pilikia olakino i kona wā ʻōpio, ke hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau.
Wahi a ka makemake, ua hoʻoilina kona ʻohana ma kahi o $ 870 miliona, me ka helu ʻole ʻana i nā hale i nā ʻāina like ʻole. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kino o Bowie a kanu ʻia ka lehu i kahi wahi huna ma Bali, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻo ia makemake e hoʻomana i kāna lua kupapaʻu.
Na David Bowie kiʻi
