ʻO Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov - Soviet a me Lūkia mea hana keaka a me ka luna o ka hale keaka a me ke kinima, hana keaka a me kumu. People's Artist o ka USSR (1988). Hoʻopaʻa i nā makana hanohano he nui, a me kahi mea paʻa piha i ka Papa Hoʻohanohano i ka Makua.
ʻO Tabakov ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ka luna noʻeau o ka Tabakerka Theatre (1987–2018). Eia kekahi, he lālā ʻo ia no ka ʻAha Pelekikena Pelekikena no ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana noʻeau (2001-2018).
Ma kēia ʻatikala e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Oleg Tabakov, a me nā mea hoihoi loa mai kona ola.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Tabakov.
Ka moʻolelo o Oleg Tabakov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Oleg Tabakov ma Saratov ma ʻAukake 17, 1935. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana kauka - Pavel Tabakov lāua ʻo Maria Berezovskaya.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hala ka wā kamaliʻi o Tabakov i kahi lewa me ka hauʻoli. Ua pili ʻo ia i kona mau mākua, a ua kipa pinepine hoʻi i nā tūtū wahine a me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i aloha nui iā ia.
Ua holo maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hiki i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945).
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kaua, ua koho ʻia ʻo Makua Oleg i loko o ka Pūʻali Koa, kahi i koho ʻia ai ʻo ia i poʻo no kahi kaʻa lapaʻau pūʻali koa. Ua hana ʻo Mama ma ke ʻano he therapist i ka haukapila pūʻali koa.
I ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaua, ua pau ʻo Tabakov i ka Saratov Children's Theatre "Young Guard", nāna i hoʻonani koke i ka mea pena kiʻi e hiki mai ana. Mai kēlā manawa, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e moemoeā e lilo i mea hana keaka.
Ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua holomua ʻo Oleg i nā hōʻike ma ke kula ʻo Theatre Moscow Art, kahi i waena o nā haumāna ʻoi loa.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi pū me ia, nā mea hana keu e like me Valentin Gaft, Leonid Bronevoy, Evgeny Evstigneev, Oleg Basilashvili a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma aneʻi.
Hale Keaka
Ma hope o ke kēkelē ʻana mai ke Kula Studio, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Tabakov i ka hui o ka Theatre Keaka ʻo Moscow. ʻO Stanislavsky. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike koke ʻo Tabakov iā ia iho i ka hale keaka ʻo Oleg Efremov i hana hou ʻia, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Contemporary".
I ka neʻe ʻana o Efremov i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻIkepa ʻo Moscow, ʻo Oleg Tabakov ka luna o Sovremennik no kekahi mau makahiki. I ka makahiki 1986, ua kau inoa ka hope kuhina o ka moʻomeheu i kahi palapala hoʻoholo no ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā hale keaka studio ma 3 Moscow, a ʻo kekahi o ia hale keaka keʻena ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Oleg Pavlovich. ʻO kēia kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka "Snuffbox" kaulana, kahi mea nui i ka biography o ka mea hana keaka.
Ua hana ʻo Oleg Tabakov i ke ao a me ka pō ma kāna lolo, me ke koho ikaika ʻana i ka papa hana, nā mea hana keaka a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi ʻē ma ke ʻano he kumu a luna hoʻokele hoʻi. Ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i ke kahua ma kahi o 40 mau hana keaka ma Czech Republic, Pinilana, Kelemania, Denmark, USA a me ʻAturia.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua kaulana a kaulana ʻo Tabakov ʻaʻole wale ma Rūsia, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē pū kekahi. Ma ke kumu o ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard, ua wehe ʻo ia i ke Kula kauwela. ʻO Stanislavsky, nāna i kuhikuhi ponoʻī.
I ka manawa 1986-2000. ʻO Oleg Tabakov ke poʻo o ke kula ʻo Theatre Art ʻo Moscow. I ka makahiki 2000 ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka Hale Keaka ʻo Moscow Art. ʻO Chekhov. Ma waho o ke komo ʻana i nā hana, ua hōkū pinepine ʻo ia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā pāʻani kīwī.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Oleg Tabakov ma ka papakaumaka nui i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ʻInikia. ʻO kāna hana mua ka hana a Sasha Komelev i ka hana keaka "Tight Knot". I kēia manawa i ka moʻolelo pilikino ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna mākau hana a aʻo i nā subtleties a pau o ke kinima.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tabakov e hilinaʻi i nā kuleana nui a nui aku, a me ia i hana maʻalahi mau ai i ka hana. ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ke kuleana nui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Manawa Manawa". ʻO kāna mau hoa hana ʻo Oleg Efremov lāua ʻo Vyacheslav Nevinny.
Ma hope o kēlā hōʻike ʻia ʻo Oleg Tabakov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "Young Green", "Noisy Day", "The Living and the Dead", "Clear Sky" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1967 ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e komo i ka hana keaka mōʻaukala lanakila ma Oscar, ʻo War and Peace, ma muli o ka hana o ka inoa like na Leo Tolstoy. Loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana ʻo Nikolai Rostov.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Tabakov i ke kaʻina moʻolelo 12-episode "ʻumikūmāhiku mau manawa o ka puna", i kēia lā i manaʻo ʻia he kilika o ka cinema Soviet. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kiʻi o SS Brigadeführer Walter Schellenberg.
I ka hapa lua o ke 70 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokani ʻo Oleg Tabakov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "ʻumikūlua noho", "DʻArtanyan a me ʻekolu Musketeers", "ʻaʻole manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Moscow i nā waimaka" a me "He mau lā i ke ola o I.I. ʻO Oblomov ", ma muli o ka puke" Oblomov "na ʻIvani Goncharov.
Ua hōkū pinepine ka hōkū o ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Soviet i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a nā keiki a me nā papahana TV. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tabakov ma Mary Poppins, Aloha, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai i heroine i kapa ʻia ʻo Euphemia Andrew. Ua komo pū ʻo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Ma hope o ka ua ma ka Pōʻalima", e hoʻāʻo nei i ke kiʻi o Koshchei the Immortal.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua hōkū ʻo Oleg Tabakov i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe loa e like me Shirley-Myrli, State Councilor a me Yesenin. Ma loko o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua hoʻokele ʻo ia e pāʻani ma kahi o 120 mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā serial.
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o Tabakov i hoʻopuka ai i nā kākana o nā kiʻi kaha kiʻi. ʻO ke kaulana nui loa i lawe ʻia iā ia e ka pōpoki ʻo Matroskin, nāna i ʻōlelo i ka leo o ka mea pena kiʻi i nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e pili ana iā Prostokvashino.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Tabakov ʻo Lyudmila Krylova ka wahine, a nona nā makahiki 35 i noho ai. I loko o kēia male, he ʻelua a lāua keiki - ʻo Anton lāua ʻo Alexandra. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 59, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hana keaka e haʻalele i ka ʻohana no kekahi wahine ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wahine ʻelua a Oleg Tabakov ʻo Marina Zudina, ʻo ia ka 30 makahiki ma mua o kāna kāne. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻole nā keiki i ka hana a ko lākou makuakāne, i ka pau ʻana o ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ia. Ma hope, ua hoʻokele ʻo Oleg Pavlovich i ka pilina me kāna keikikāne, ʻoiai kāna kaikamahine i hōʻole loa e hui pū me ia.
I ka lua o ka male, he keiki kāne kā Tabakov kekahi - ʻo Pavel lāua ʻo Maria. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua loaʻa iā ia nā puke he nui me nā ʻano wahine like ʻole, e like me Elena Proklova, ka mea a Oleg i hui ai ma ke kahua.
Make
I ka makahiki 2017 ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Tabakerka i kona 30 makahiki. Ua hōʻike ke kahawai Kultura TV i nā hōʻike kīwī maikaʻi loa ʻo "Tabakerki", i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā makahiki like ʻole. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe, lehulehu a me nā mokuʻāina iā Tabakov.
I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Oleg Pavlovich i ka haukapila me ka manaʻo he pneumonia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea kahiko me ka "deep stun syndrome" a me ka sepsis. Hoʻopaʻi nā kauka iā ia i kahi ea.
I Pepeluali 2018, ua hoʻolaha ākea nā kauka i ka hiki ʻole i ka mea hoʻokumu o Tabakerka ke hoʻi hou i kahi hōʻike no ka wikiwiki o ke olakino. Ua make ʻo Oleg Pavlovich Tabakov ma ka lā 12 Malaki 2018 i ka makahiki 82. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ilina ma Moscow Novodevichy.
Nā kiʻi na Oleg Tabakov
