ʻO Evgeny Alexandrovich Evstigneev (1926-1992) - Soviet a me Rūkia hale keaka a me ke keaka ʻoniʻoni, kumu. People's Artist o ka USSR, Chevalier o ke Kauoha a Lenin, ka laureate o ka USSR State Prize a me ka RSFSR State Prize i kapa ʻia ma hope o I. nā hoahānau Vasiliev. I kēia lā, ua kapa ʻia nā kula keaka, nā makana, nā hoʻolauleʻa a me nā pāka ma hope ona.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Evstigneev, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Evgeny Evstigneev.
Kawaihae o Evstigneev
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Evgeny Evstigneev ma ka lā 9 ʻOkakopa 1926 ma Nizhny Novgorod. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana papa hana i pili ʻole i ka kinima.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Alexander Nikolaevich, i hana ma ke ʻano he metallurgist, a ʻo kona makuahine ʻo Maria Ivanovna, he mea hoʻohana mīkini mīkini.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ka pōʻino mua ma ka moʻolelo pilikanaka o ka mea pena kiʻi e hiki mai ana i ka makahiki 6 - ua make kona makuakāne. Ma hope o kēlā, ua male hou ka makuahine, no ka hopena ua hānai ʻia ʻo Eugene e kona makuakāne.
Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945) ua puka ʻo Evstigneev mai ka papa 7 o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokele ʻo ia e hana ma ke ʻano he uila a me ka laka ma kahi hale hana i hana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa no ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
I ka manawa like, ua hoihoi ka ʻōpio i ka hana amatir. He ʻano mele kupaianaha kāna, no laila ʻo ia i pāʻani maikaʻi ai ma nā mea kani like ʻole, e like me ke kika a me ka piano. Makemake nui ʻo ia i ka jazz.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua komo ʻo Evgeny Evstigneev i ke Kulanui Mele ʻo Gorky, a ma hope e kapa ʻia kona inoa. Ma aneʻi ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kāna mau hana hana hou aku. Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kāne i ka hale keaka ʻo Vladimir.
Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua hele ʻo Evstigneev i Moscow e hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke Kula Keʻena ʻInikena ʻo Moscow Art. ʻO nā mākau hana a ka mea noi ʻōpio i hoʻopūʻiwa i ke kōmike ʻae no laila komo koke ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2. Ma 1956 ua puka ʻo ia mai ke kula ʻo Studio a ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Moscow.
Hale Keaka
Ma 1955, ʻo Evgeny Aleksandrovich, a me kahi hui o nā haumāna mai ke Kula Kiʻi Keʻena ʻo Moscow Art, i komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka "Studio of Young Actors". ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua lilo ka "studio" i kahua no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Sovremennik.
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Evstigneev e hana i ka Sovremennik hou. Maanei ʻo ia i noho ai ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki, e pāʻani ana i nā kuleana nui. Ua hele mai ka kaulana mua iā ia ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka hana o "The Naked King", kahi i hoʻokani maikaʻi ai ʻo ia i ka mōʻī.
I ka makahiki 1971, ma hope o Oleg Efremov, ua neʻe ʻo Eugene i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Art ʻo Moscow, kahi i hana ai a hiki i ka makahiki 1990. Ma aneʻi ua loaʻa hou iā ia nā kuleana nui. Ua hele ʻo Muscovites me ka hauʻoli nui i nā hana ʻo "Three Sisters", "Warm Heart", "ʻAnakala Vanya" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
I ka hopena o 1980, ua loaʻa ʻo Evstigneev i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻo ia ke kumu i hele ʻole ai ʻo ia i ke kahua no hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka hou ʻo ia e komo i nā hana keaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i kona ola me ka hana keaka ʻole. I ka makahiki 1990, ua pâʻani ʻo ia ma ke kahua o ka hale kiʻi ʻo Anton Chekhov i ka hana a ʻIvovov, e lilo ana i Shabelsky.
I ka 1992, ka makahiki o kona make ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea pena kiʻi ma ka ARTtel of ARTists ʻo Sergey Yursky. Loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana o Glov i ka pāʻani "Pōʻani-XXI".
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ua hōʻike mua ʻo Evstigneev ma ka papakaumaka nui i ka makahiki 1957. Ua pāʻani ʻo ia i ke ʻano liʻiliʻi ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Duel". Ua hele mai ka kaulana i ona lā iā ia i ka makahiki 1964, i kona wā i hōkū ai i ke mele hoʻomake kaulana "Welcome, or No Unauthorised Entry".
I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Eugene i ke alakaʻi i loko o ke kiʻi ʻepekema "ʻenekinia Garin's Hyperboloid." He mea hoihoi ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lipine i ka Seal Gula o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Trieste ma ka Hōʻike ʻIniʻItalia.
I nā makahiki i hala aku, ua hōʻike ʻo Evstigneev i loko o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me Beware of the Car, The Golden Calf a me Zigzag o Fortune. I ka makahiki 1973 ua pāʻani ʻo ia i ke kīwī kaulana "ʻumikūmāhiku mau manawa o ka puna". Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hana keaka iā Professor Pleischner. A ʻoiai heʻuʻuku kēia kuleana, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kāna hana ʻuhane e nā mea nānā he nui.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hōkū ʻo Evgeny Alexandrovich i kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e like me "No nā kumu ʻohana", "ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka wahi hālāwai" a "No jazz mākou". He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke komo ʻana i ke kiʻi hope loa i hāʻawi iā ia i ka leʻaleʻa kūikawā.
ʻO kēia ke kumu ʻo Evstigneev kahi mea nui o ka jazz. Nui kāna mau moʻolelo i lawe mai mai nā ʻāina ʻē. Ua hauʻoli ke kāne i ka hana a Frank Sinatra, Duke Ellington a me Louis Armstrong.
I ka makahiki 1985, ua mālama ʻia ke poʻokela o ke keaka mele ʻo Winter Evening ma Gagra, kahi i lilo ai ʻo Evgeny Evstigneev i mea hula hula ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka moʻolelo pilikanaka o ka mea hula ʻo Alexei Bystrov.
A eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kuleana nui paha i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Evstigneev i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ʻano o Kauka Preobrazhensky, i loko o ka hana keaka "Heart of a Dog", i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hana o ka inoa like e Bulgakov. No kēia kuleana, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka makana Mokuʻāina o ka RSFSR. He mea hoihoi ua heluhelu ʻole ka mea pena kiʻi i kēia puke ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana.
I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hōkū ʻo Evgeny Aleksandrovich i kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a i loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa e "City of Zero", "Children of bitches" a me "Midshipmen, i mua!"
ʻO ka hana hope loa a Evstigneev ke kiʻi mōʻaukala "Ermak", i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pakuhi nui ma hope o kona make ʻana. I loko o ia mea, hoʻokani ʻo ia iā ʻIvana ka weliweli, akā ʻaʻole i hiki iā ia ke leo i kāna koa. ʻO ka hopena, ua kamaʻilio ka tsar i ka leo o Sergei Artsibashev.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Evstigneev ka wahine wahine kaulana ʻo Galina Volchek. I loko o kēia male, he kāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Denis, ka mea e hiki mai ana e ukali i ka wāwae o kona mau mākua. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ka male, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻōpio e haʻalele.
A laila ua male ʻo Evgeny i ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo "Sovremennik" ʻo Lilia Zhurkina, me ia i hoʻomaka ai kahi pilina pili ʻoiai e male ana iā Volchek. Wahi a nā hoʻomanaʻo o Zhurkina iho, i kona ʻike mua ʻana iā Evstigneev ma ke kahua, ua manaʻo ʻo ia: "E ka Haku, he kāne ʻelemakule a weliweli hoʻi ia!"
Akā naʻe, ua hāʻule ke kaikamahine i ka holomua o ka mea hana keaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i kāna nani. Ua noho pū lāua no 23 mau makahiki, a ua male ʻia he 20 mau makahiki. I kēia hui ʻana, he kaikamahine kā lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo Maria.
ʻO nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei o ko lāua ola ʻana ua pouli ʻia e nā maʻi o ka wahine, ka mea i hoʻomaka e ʻeha i ka psoriasis, osteochondrosis a me ka waiʻona. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Evstigneev e mālama i kāna mea aloha i loko o nā keʻena ʻoi loa, akā, makehewa nā hana āpau. Ua make ka wahine i ka makahiki 48 i ka makahiki 1986.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna wahine, ua ʻeha ʻo Evgeny Alexandrovich i ka maʻi puʻuwai 2. Ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua iho ka mea pena kiʻi i ke alaloa no ke kolu o ka manawa. ʻO kēia manawa kāna mea i wae ai ʻo ia ka ʻōpio ʻo Irina Tsyvina, ʻo ia ka 35 makahiki ma mua o kāna kāne.
Ua noho pū lāua ma 6 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka make ʻana o Evstigneev. Wahi a nā poʻe o ka wā, ua ikaika loa kēia hui ʻana. Ua maopopo i ka mea hana ke hiki i kona ola ke hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia manawa, a male paha ʻo Irina i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
Ma kēia mea, ua noi ʻo Evgeny Alexandrovich i ke kaikamahine inā he keiki kāna mai kahi kāne ʻē aʻe, e lawe i kona inoa. ʻO ka hopena, ua mālama ʻo Tsyvina i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki, e kāhea ana iā ia i kāna hānau mua ʻo Eugene, āna i hānau ai i kāna male ʻelua.
Make
Ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia 2 mau puʻuwai puʻuwai ma 1980 a me 1986, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā lākou iho. Ma mua iki o ka make ʻana o Evstigneev, ua manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia lākou ma UK, akā i ka manawa i hoʻokolokolo ai kahi kauka puʻuwai Pelekane i ua kāne nei, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi i kēia hana.
ʻAneʻane koke ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka me Yevgeny Alexandrovich, ua hōʻeha hou kahi puʻuwai, a ma hope o 4 mau hola ua hala ʻo ia. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe kauka he hiki i kahi transplant puʻuwai ke hoʻopakele iā ia.
ʻO ke kino o ka mea pena Soviet i lawe ʻia e ka mokulele i Moscow. Ua make ʻo Evgeny Evstigneev ma ka lā 4 Malaki 1992 i ka makahiki 65, a 5 mau lā ma hope ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ilina ʻo Novodevichy.
Nā kiʻi na Evstegneev
