Elizabeth a i ʻole ʻO Erzhebet Bathory o Eched a i ʻole ʻO Alzhbeta Batorova-Nadashdi, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Chakhtitskaya Pani a i ʻole Bloody Countess (1560-1614) - ka helu ʻekena Hungarian mai ka ʻohana Bathory, a me ka aristocrat momona o Hungary o kona manawa.
Ua kaulana ʻo ia no ka pepehi kanaka serial o nā kaikamahine ʻōpio. Ua helu ʻia i loko o ka Guinness Book of Records ma ke ʻano he wahine nāna i luku ka hapa nui o ka poʻe - 650.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo moʻomanaʻo ʻo Bathory, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Elizabeth Bathory.
ʻO Bathory Biology
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Elizabeth Bathory ma ʻAukake 7, 1560 ma ke kūlanakauhale Hungarian o Nyirbator. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana waiwai.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo György, ke kaikaina o ke kiaʻāina ʻo Tran Pennsylvania ʻo Andras Bathory, a ʻo kona makuahine ʻo Anna ke kaikamahine a kekahi kiaʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻo Istvan 4. Ma waho o Elizabeth, he 2 mau kaikamahine a kona mau mākua a me hoʻokahi keiki kāne.
Ua noho ʻo Elizabeth Bathory i kāna wā kamaliʻi ma Eched Castle. I loko o kēia manawa pilikino ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo Kelemania, Lākina a me Helene. Ua ʻeha ke kaikamahine i ka hopu koke ʻia ʻana, a ma muli o ka maʻi epilepsy.
Ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole ka Incest i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo o ka ʻohana. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ua ʻeha ka poʻe āpau ma ka ʻohana Bathory i ka maʻi epilepsy, schizophrenia a me ka ʻāpala.
I ka wā ʻōpio, hāʻule pinepine ʻo Bathory i kahi huhū kūpono ʻole. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo iā ia i haʻi iā Calvinism (kekahi o nā ʻano haipule o ka Protestantism). ʻ suggestlelo kekahi mau mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo ia ka hilinaʻi o ka countess i hiki ke kumu i ka luku ʻia.
Ke ola pilikino
I ka hala ʻana o 10 mau makahiki iā Bathory, ua hoʻopalau kona mau mākua iā Ferenc Nadashdi, ke keiki a Baron Tamash Nadashdi. I ka hala ʻana o ʻelima mau makahiki, ua mālama ʻia ka male ʻana o ka wahine me ka wahine, a he mau kaukani mau malihini i hele pū ʻia.
Ua hāʻawi ʻo Nadashdi i kāna wahine i ka hale aliʻi Chakhtitsky a me nā kauhale 12 a puni ia. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ʻo Bathory wale nō kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai kāna kāne e aʻo ai ma Vienna.
I ka makahiki 1578 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ferenc e alakaʻi i ka pūʻali koa Hunakeri i nā kaua kūʻē aku i ka Ottoman Empire. ʻOiai e hakakā ana kāna kāne ma ke kahua kaua, ua komo ke kaikamahine i ka hale a mālama i nā mea. I kēia male ʻana, hānau ʻia he ʻeono mau keiki (e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ʻehiku).
Ua hānai ʻia nā keiki a pau o ka Bloess Countess e nā governesses, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i nānā pono iā lākou. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā lono, ʻo Bathory he 13 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ma mua o kona male ʻana iā Nadashdi, ua hāpai ʻia e kahi kauā ʻo Sharvar Laszlo Bendé.
I ka ʻike ʻana o Ferenc i kēia, kauoha ʻo ia e hoʻolei iā Benda, a kēnā aku i ke kaikamahine pēpē, ʻo Anastasia, e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Elizabeth i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ka ʻohana mai ka hilahila. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nele o nā palapala hilinaʻi e hōʻoia ana i ke ola o ke kaikamahine e hōʻike paha ua hiki ke pepehi ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi.
I ka wā a ke kāne a Bathory i komo ai i ke Kaua kanakolu makahiki, ua mālama ke kaikamahine i kāna mau ʻāina, i hoʻouka kaua ʻia e nā Tureke. Nui nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i pale aku ʻo ia i nā wahine hōʻino ʻole ʻia, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i hoʻomāinoino a hāpai ʻia kā lākou kaikamahine.
I ka makahiki 1604 ua make ʻo Ferenc Nadashdi, ʻo ia ia manawa ma kahi o 48 mau makahiki. Ma ka pō o kona make ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Count Gyordu Thurzo e mālama i kāna mau keiki a me kāna wahine. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, na Thurzo e hoʻokolokolo hou i nā hewa o Bathory.
Ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻokolokolo
I nā makahiki 1600 mua, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka lono no ka hana hoʻomake ʻana o ka Blood Countess i loko o ke aupuni. Ua kānalua kekahi o nā kāhuna pule ʻo Luterana iā ia no ka hana ʻana i nā hana kilokilo, a ua hōʻike aku i nā luna kūloko.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nānā nui nā luna i kēia mau hōʻike. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana iā Bathory a ua kūkākūkā ʻia nā hewa o ka countess ma loko o ka mokuʻāina. I ka makahiki 1609, ua kūkākūkā nui ʻia ke kumuhana o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o nā wahine wahine hanohano.
Ma hope wale nō o ia manawa, ua hoʻomaka kahi hoʻokolokolo koʻikoʻi o ka hihia. I nā makahiki 2 e hiki mai ana, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hōʻike o 300 mau mea hōʻike, e like me nā kauā o ka hale aliʻi Sarvar.
Kupaianaha nā hōʻike a ka poʻe i nīnauele ʻia. Wahi a ka poʻe, ʻo nā mea i loaʻa mua o Countess Bathory he mau kaikamahine ʻōpio lākou no ko lākou kūmole. Ua kono ka wahine i nā ʻōpio maikaʻi ʻole i kona hale aliʻi ma lalo o ke kumu o ka lilo ʻana i kauā.
Ma hope, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Bathory e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i nā keiki ʻilihuna, ka mea i hahau nui ʻia, e nahu ana i ka ʻiʻo mai ke alo, nā lālā a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i ka mea make i ka pōloli a i ʻole hau.
ʻO nā mea kōkua o Elizabeth Bathory i hana i nā hana hoʻomāinoino i hōʻike ʻia, nāna i hāʻawi i nā kaikamahine iā ia e ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hana ʻino. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ʻauʻau Bathory i ke koko o nā puʻupaʻa i mea e mālama ai i kona wā ʻōpio. Ua ala lākou ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka wahine.
Ka hopu a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana o Bathory
I Kēkēmapa 1610, ua hopu ʻo Gyordu Thurzo iā Elizabeth Bathory a me ʻehā o kāna mau ukali. Ua ʻike nā poʻe ma lalo o Gyordu i hoʻokahi kaikamahine i make a hoʻokahi e make ana, ʻoiai ua paʻa nā paʻahao ʻē aʻe i kahi lumi.
Aia kekahi manaʻo ua hopu ʻia ka Countess i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa ʻo ia i loko o ke koko, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike hilinaʻi o kēia mana.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana iā ia a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa ma Ianuali 2, 1611. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia hōʻole ʻo Bathory e hōʻike i ko lākou manaʻo e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomāinoino i hana ʻia a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e noho i ka hoʻokolokolo.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka helu pono o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia o ka Bloess Countess. Ua kamaʻilio kekahi mau hōʻike no ka nui o nā kaikamahine i hoʻomāinoino ʻia a pepehi ʻia, a ʻo kekahi i hōʻike i nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua kamaʻilio kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Zhuzhanna e pili ana i ka puke a Bathory, i ʻōlelo ʻia he papa inoa o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma mua o 650. Akā ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hōʻike ʻia i ka helu 650, ua ʻae ʻae ʻia nā mea make he 80.
I kēia lā, ua ola nā leka 32 i kākau ʻia e ka helu helu, i mālama ʻia i nā waihona Hungary. Kāhea nā kumuwaiwai i nā helu like ʻole o ka poʻe i luku ʻia - mai 20 a 2000 mau kānaka.
Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka make o ʻekolu mau wahine wahine a Elizabeth Bathory. Ua haehae nā mea ʻelua o lākou i ko lākou mau manamana lima me nā kuku wela a laila puhi lākou iā lākou i ka lāʻau. Ua ʻoki ʻia ke poʻo o ke kolu o ka mea hui, a puhi ʻia ke kino i ke ahi.
Make
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻokolokolo, hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ʻo Bathory i ka hale aliʻi ʻo Cheyte i kahi paʻa mehameha. I ka manawa like, ua ālai ʻia nā puka a me nā puka aniani me nā pōhaku lepo, a ʻo kahi hopena he wahi puka ea wale nō i koe, kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka meaʻai na ka paʻahao.
Ma kēia wahi noho ʻo Countess Bathory a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ke koena o kona ola ma lalo o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka hale, hiki iā ia ke neʻe a puni ka hale aliʻi.
I ka lā o kona make ʻana ma ʻAukake 21, 1614, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Elizabeth Bathory i ke kiaʻi no ke anuanu o kona mau lima, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e moe ka paʻahao. Moe ka wahine, a kakahiaka ua ʻike ʻia ua make. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo i ke kanu kupapaʻu maoli o Bathory.
Nā kiʻi Bathory
