ʻO ka Sheikh Zayed White Mosque, i kūkulu ʻia ma Abu Dhabi, ke kapikala o United Arab Emirates, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hale haipule nui loa o ka honua. Kipa ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ʻike i kēia hōʻailona kū hoʻokahi o ka hoʻolālā Islam.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka Hale Pule Isalama Zek
Ua hoʻouna nā mea kālena talena ʻelua mai ka UAE a mai nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua i kā lākou hana i ka hoʻokūkū i hoʻolaha ʻia e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mosque kū hoʻokahi. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka hale haipule holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 20 mau makahiki a ua lilo ke kālā he ʻelua piliona dirham, a ua like ka nui me 545 miliona mau kālā US.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kinikini mai Kina a me ʻItalia, aniani mai India a me Helene. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻenekini i pili i ke kūkulu ʻana mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. 38 mau ʻoihana a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu tausani mau limahana i komo i ka hana ʻana i ka mosque.
Uhi ke kikowaena hoʻomana i kahi o 22,412 m² a hoʻokipa ʻia he 40,000 poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo. Ua ʻae ʻia ka papahana ma ka kaila Moroccan, akā laila nā paia kū i nā hanana Tureke a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e pili ana i nā moʻo Moor a me ʻArab i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko. Kū i waho ka Hale Pule Nui Nui mai ka ʻāina a puni a ʻano ea.
I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale pule ʻo Sheikh Zayed, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā mea waiwai nui, e like me ka marble kaulana Macedonian, mahalo i ka mea a ka pīhoihoi holoʻokoʻa ke nānā aku.
ʻO nā kāʻei 82 āpau, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano Moroccan o ke kinikini keʻokeʻo, a me ke kikowaena nui, me ke anawaena o 32.8 m a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 85 m, e hana ana i kahi papa kuhikuhina mua ʻole, ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka nani e waiho no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ʻia ka ensemble e nā minareta ʻehā, ʻo kēlā me kēia kiʻekiʻe o 107 m.ʻO ka wahi o ka pā 17,000 m². I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mosaic kinikini ia o 38 mau kala.
ʻO ka minaret ʻākau, kahi hale o kahi hale waihona puke nui, hōʻike i nā puke kahiko a me nā puke o ka wā noʻeau, calligraphy a me ʻepekema.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Keʻokeʻo kahi mea hoʻokupu na Sheikh Zayed, ka mea i noho pelekikena no ʻaneʻane 33 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Sheikh Zayed Ibn Sultan Al Nahyan i ka Zayed Foundation ma 1992. Me kāna kōkua, kūkulu lākou i nā mosque, nā wahi kālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pōʻino kūlohelohe a me ka hana o ka noiʻi a me nā hana moʻomeheu.
Ua wehe ʻo Sheikh Zayed Mosque ma 2007. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hiki ke alakaʻi i nā huakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi o nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe. ʻO Elizabeth II ponoʻī kekahi i hele mai e ʻike i kēia hana hakuʻāina.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā kūloko o ka mosque
ʻO kēia hale pule haipule ka Juma Mosque, kahi e pule ai ke kaiāulu Muslim holoʻokoʻa i ke awakea i kēlā me kēia Pōʻalima. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale pule waena no 7000 poʻe manaʻoʻiʻo; hiki wale i nā kāne ke komo i loko. Aia nā lumi liʻiliʻi no nā wahine, hiki i kēlā me kēia o lākou ke hoʻokipa a hiki i ka 1.5 mano mau kānaka. Hoʻonani ʻia nā keʻena āpau me ke kinikini, kāhiko ʻia me nā inlays o amethyst, iasepi a me ka agate ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea hoʻonani pāheona kuʻuna hoʻi he nani loa.
Ua uhi ʻia nā papahele i nā keʻena me ka kapeta i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi ka lōʻihi o ka honua. ʻO kona ʻāpana he 5700 m², a ʻo kona kaupaona he 47 tone. Hana ʻia e nā mea hana kapeta ʻInikia. No ʻelua mau makahiki, e hana ana i nā loli, 1200 mau mea hana lima i hana i kahi mea keu.
Lawe ʻia ke kapeta i Abu Dhabi e nā mokulele ʻelua. Ua hōʻea mai nā mea ulana mai ʻIrana a ulana pū i nā ʻeiwa a pau me ka ʻole o nā kaola. Ua helu ʻia ke kapeta ma ka puke Guinness of Records.
A hiki i ka makahiki 2010, ʻo ka chandelier i ka hale pule nui ka mea nui loa. ʻO kona kaupaona he 12 tonika a ʻo kona anawaena he 10 m. ʻO ia kekahi o nā chandelier 7 e kau nei i ka mosque.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka Taj Mahal.
ʻO ka pā pule Qibla ka ʻāpana nui o ka mosque. Hana ʻia ia i ke kinikini māmā me kahi hue, milky hue. Hōʻike ka mosaic gula a me nā aniani i nā inoa 99 (nā ʻano) o Allah.
ʻO nā kukui kūwaho a me nā wahi e hoʻopuni ana
Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻomālamalama i ka mosque: ke kakahiaka, ka pule a me ke ahiahi. Aia ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pili o ka kalena Islam i nā pōʻaiapuni lunar. Hoʻohālike ke kukui me nā ao, ke holo nā aka ma nā paia a hana i nā kiʻi ikaika kupaianaha.
Hoʻopuni ʻia ka hale pule ʻo Sheikh Zayed e nā ʻauwai i hana ʻia e ke kanaka a me nā loko ʻē aʻe, e uhi ana i kahi o 8,000 m² paha. Ma muli o ka pau ʻana o kā lākou lalo a me nā paia me nā tile uliuli, ua loaʻa i ka wai ka malu like. ʻO ka mosque mosque keʻokeʻo, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ka wai, hana i kahi hopena hiʻona kupaianaha, keu hoʻi i ka mālamalama o ke ahiahi.
Nā hola hana
Hāmama ka hale hoʻomana i kāna mau malihini. Manuahi nā huakaʻi āpau. Paipai ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo mua i ka waiwai e pili ana i kahi hui mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻea ʻana o nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā. Hoʻomaka nā huakaʻi āpau mai ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka paʻakikī. ʻAe ʻia nā kipa ʻana i nā manawa aʻe:
- Lāpule - Pōʻahā: 10:00, 11:00, 16:30.
- Pōʻalima, Poaono 10:00, 11:00, 16:30, 19:30.
- ʻAʻohe huakaʻi alakaʻi i ka wā pule.
Pono e mālama ʻia ka pālule lole kūpono ma nā panalāʻau o ka mosque. Pono nā kāne i nā pālule a me nā pālule e uhi pono i ko lākou mau lima a me nā wāwae. Pono nā wahine i kahi scarf ma ko lākou poʻo, nakinaki ʻia i uhi ʻia ko lākou ʻāʻī a me ko lākou lauoho. ʻAe ʻia nā pālule lōʻihi a me nā pālule me nā pūlima.
Inā kū ʻole nā kapa i nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia, a laila ma ka puka e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi scarf ʻeleʻele a me kahi kapa komo lōʻihi e paʻa ana. ʻAʻole paʻa ka lole a hōʻike paha. Pono e hemo i nā kāmaʻa ma mua o ke komo ʻana. Pāpā ʻia ka ʻai ʻana, ka inu ʻana, ka puhihaka ʻana a me nā paʻa lima ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kiʻi wale i nā kiʻi o ka mosque ma waho. Pono pono e nānā pono i nā keiki i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. Manuahi ka puka.
Pehea e hiki ai i ka mosque?
Haʻalele nā kaʻa ʻōhua maʻamau mai Al Ghubaiba Bus Station (Dubai) a i Abu Dhabi i kēlā me kēia hapalua hola. ʻO ka uku balota $ 6.80. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o ka uku kaʻa kaʻa a e uku ʻia nā mea huakaʻi 250 dirhams ($ 68). Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia ka hopena ʻoi loa no kahi hui o 4-5 mau kānaka.
