ʻO Nikolay Drozdov

ʻO Nikolay Nikolaevich Drozdov (hānau 1937) - Soviet a me Lūkia zoologist a me biogeographer, mea huakaʻi, kauka o nā meaola ʻepekema a me ke polofesa ma ke Kula o Geography o ke Kulanui o Moscow State. Alakaʻi i ka ʻepekema a me ka papahana aʻo "I ka honua o nā holoholona" (1977-2019).

Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Drozdov e ʻōlelo ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.

No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Nikolai Drozdov.

Ko kā Drozdov moʻomeheu

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Nikolai Drozdov ma Iune 20, 1937 ma Moscow. Ua ulu ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana ʻike a loaʻa kālā waena. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Nikolai Sergeevich, he loea ma ke Keʻena Kemika, a ʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Nadezhda Pavlovna, he kauka.

ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio

Nui nā poʻe kaulana i ka ʻohana Drozdov. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo kona makuakāne makua kāne nui, ʻo Metropolitan Filaret, i canonized ʻia e ka hoʻoholo a ka Russian Orthodox Church ma 1994. Ma waho o Nikolai, ua hānau ʻia kahi keiki kāne ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohana Drozdov - ʻo Sergei. Ma hope, koho ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana e pili ana i ka honua o nā holoholona, e lilo ana i kauka holoholona.

I loko o kāna mau makahiki kula, ua hana ʻo Nikolai ma ke ʻano he kahu kahu lio ma kahi hale hana kūloko. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia, ua holo pono ʻo ia i nā hōʻike ma ke keʻena biology o ke Kulanui o Mokuʻāina ʻo Moscow, akā haʻalele koke ʻo ia.

Ma hope o kēlā, loaʻa i kahi kāne kahi hana ma kahi hale humuhumu, kahi i lilo ai i haku no ka humuhumu ʻana i nā lole kāne. I ka manawa o ka moʻomeheu o 1956-1957. ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula pedagogical, akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki ʻelua ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ke keʻena kālaihonua o ke Kulanui o Moscow State.

I 1963 ua lilo ʻo Drozdov i loea i hōʻoia ʻia, a ma hope a ua aʻo ʻo ia no 3 mau makahiki i ke kula puka puka. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻoholo paʻa ʻo ia e makemake e hoʻohui i kona ola me ke ʻano a me nā holoholona.

ʻO ka puke moʻolelo a me ke kīwī

I ka makahiki 1968, ua hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Nikolai Drozdov ma ke kīwī ma ka papahana ʻo "In the world of animals", a laila ʻo Alexander Zguridi i mālama ʻia. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kākāʻōlelo no ka papahana Black Mountain a me Riki-Tiki-Tavi.

Ua hiki i ka ʻepekema ʻōpio ke lanakila ma luna o ka lehulehu a lanakila i ko lākou minamina. Ua hiki iā ia ke wehewehe hoihoi i nā mea like ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pilikino iā ia iho. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka 1977 ua lilo ʻo Drozdov i alakaʻi hou o "I ka honua o nā holoholona".

I kēlā manawa, ua mālama ʻo Nikolai Nikolaevich i ka pale ʻana i kāna pepa kākau a loaʻa kahi wahi ma ka ʻOihana o Biogeography o ke Kulanui Mokuʻāina ʻo Moscow. Ma hope ua loaʻa iā ia ke kekelē o ka polopeka kālaihonua ma ke Kulanui o Moscow State. I kēlā me kēia makahiki kona makemake no ka kūlohelohe a me nā mea āpau e noho ana ua ulu a nui aʻe.

I kēia manawa, ua kipa ʻo Drozdov i nā ʻāina he nui ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia kekahi o ka hui o nā zoologists Soviet i hiki ke ʻike i nā gorillas hikina i nā holoholona hihiu no ka manawa mua.

ʻAʻole emi iki ka hoihoi o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i India ma 1975, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Nikolai e hāʻawi i ka ʻiʻo a lilo i mea ʻai. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o nā huakaʻi ʻepekema lehulehu o ka honua, a ma 1979 ua hiki iā ia ke lanakila iā Elbrus. Eia hou, i ka huakaʻi ʻana ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ʻAukekulelia, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kāna mau manaʻo no ka huakaʻi i loko o ka puke "Boomerang Flight".

I nā makahiki 90, ua kipa ʻo Drozdov i ka North Pole 2 mau manawa. I ka hoʻomaka o ka millennium hou, ua lilo ke kāne i lālā no ka Russian Academy of Natural Science a i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana o kāna moʻolelo pilikino ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā hana like ʻole e pale ana i ka nohona.

Ma 2014, ua pau ʻo Drozdov i ka Chamber Public of Russia, kahi ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. I loko o nā makahiki, ua paʻi ʻo ia i nā puke a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo ia ka papahana 6-episode "The Kingdom of the Russian Bear", i hana ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me "VVS".

ʻO ia nō ka mea kākau a me ka mea kākau o kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kīwī e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe a me nā holoholona: ke pōʻaiapuni "Ma o nā ʻaoʻao o ka Red Book", "Rare animals", "Standards of the biosphere" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka manawa 2003-2004. ua komo ka Zoologist i ka hōʻike kīwī The Hero hope loa, a laila i ka papahana ʻikepili He aha? Ma hea? Āhea? ". Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua ʻike nā mea nānā iā ia i ke kīwī ʻo Rublyovka. Live ". I ka makahiki 2014, ua mālama ʻo ia i ka papahana lekiō ʻo ʻAwela no nā keiki.

I ka makahiki 2008, ma ka TV Lūkini, ua hoʻokipa ʻo Drozdov i ka papahana kīwī ma ka Honua o ka Poʻe, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu. Ua pili kēia i ka nui o nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me nā loiloi.

Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomanaʻo ka hapa nui iā Nikolai Drozdov kikoʻī mai ka papahana kīwī "I ka honua o nā holoholona", kahi i ulu aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna. I kēlā me kēia pāʻina, ua kamaʻilio ka mea hōʻike e pili ana i nā mea kolo, nā mea kolo, nā mea holoholona, nā manu, nā holoholona kai a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe he nui, e hōʻike ana i nā mea i kahi ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻohiʻohi ka mea hōʻike i nā nananana, nā nahesa a me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa paha, a kokoke pū kekahi me nā mea ʻaihue nui, e like me nā liona. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o nā mea nānā ke nānā mālie i ka kīwī TV, hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻepekema neʻe.

ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua kāhea ʻo Drozdov i kāna makana waiwai nui - ke poʻo inoa "Kālā Hoʻohanohano o Lomonosov Moscow State University". He meaʻai mau ʻo ia i ka mea ʻai, a paipai ʻo ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hana. ʻO kekahi o nā huahana nui a koʻikoʻi no ke kanaka, i kona manaʻo, ʻo ia: kāpī, pepa bele, kukama a me ka leteto.

Ke ola pilikino

ʻO ka wahine a Nikolai Drozdov he kumu biology ʻo Tatyana Petrovna. I kēia male, he 2 mau kaikamahine a ka wahine - ʻo Nadezhda lāua ʻo Elena. Makemake ke kāne e hoʻokani i nā mele lāhui. He hoihoi ia i ka makahiki 2005 ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kahi album me kāna mau haku mele punahele "Ua lohe paha ʻoe pehea e mele ai ʻo Drozdov?"

Ma ke ʻano he kū, kū aʻe ʻo Nikolai Nikolaevich i ka hola 6-7 o ke kakahiaka. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i nā hoʻolālā a me ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, e lanakila ana ma 3-4 km. He pīhoihoi ia ma hope o 18:00 hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea he hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i kona olakino.

I loko o kona ola, ua kākau ʻo Drozdov i nā hana he nui: ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau ʻatikala a me ʻumikūmālua mau monograp a me nā puke aʻo.

ʻO Nikolay Drozdov i kēia lā

I kēia mau lā ua hoʻomau ʻo Nikolai Nikolayevich i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kono e komo i nā hana leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻepekema like ʻole. I ka 2018, lilo ʻo ia i mea kākau moʻolelo hanohano o Rusia.

I ke kauwela o 2020, ua kipa aku ka mea hulihonua i ka hōʻike hōʻike helu ʻo "Evening Urgant" ma ka pūnaewele, kahi āna i kaʻanalike ai i nā ʻike like ʻole mai kāna puke moʻomanaʻo. I ka wā o ke ahulau coronavirus, ʻo ia, e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e noho pinepine ma ka home.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pilikia kēia iā Nikolai Drozdov, no laila me ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i kona keʻena hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ke komo ʻana i nā hana ʻepekema, a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo ʻana i nā haumāna.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻo Drozdov i nā nīnauele kūpono. Me kona komo pū ʻana, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka papahana "Alone me nā mea āpau" i ka manawa kūpono, a ma hope ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papahana "Secret for a Million".