ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hana he ʻāpana ia o kahi hana mana hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia. No ke aha i huki ai nā tausani o ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Ivan Aivazovsky i lawe i hoʻokahi hola e pena i kahi kai kūwaho akā kū hoʻokahi. No ke aha i kākau ʻia ai nā puke he mau kaukani e pili ana i kekahi kaua, ʻoiai ʻo "War and Peace" i loaʻa ʻia e Leo Tolstoy, a me "In the Trenches of Stalingrad" na Viktor Nekrasov wale nō e kiʻi? Iā wai lā a heahea hoʻi kēia spark akua, a mākou e kapa nei he kālena,? A no ke aha e koho nui ai kēia makana i kekahi manawa? ʻO Mozart, ʻo ia paha kekahi o ke kanaka akeakamai i hele wāwae i ko mākou ʻāina, a he aha ka mea a ke akamai i hāʻawi ai iā ia? Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻole, squabbles a me kahi hakakā o kēlā me kēia lā no kahi ʻāpana berena, a nui, nalo.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke aʻo ʻana i nā moʻolelo ola o nā haku mele kaulana, nā mea mai ke ola e kūkākūkā ʻia ma lalo, ua maopopo iā ʻoe ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i ke kanaka iā lākou i kahi mea i ʻoi aku i ka poʻe maʻamau. ʻAneʻane, ʻaʻohe, a paheʻe ʻo kēlā me kēia haku mele i kāna puke moʻomanaʻo "i ke aloha me ka wahine a kāna kahu" (ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kanaka banal a i ʻole i ʻae iā ʻoe e make i ka pōloli a hoʻopakele paha iā ʻoe mai ka kākau hou ʻana i nā memo no 12 mau hola i ka lā), "aloha 15 -ʻO ke kaikamahine a ke Kamāliʻiwahine NN ", a i ʻole" hui aku me kahi mea mele loea XX, a ʻo ka mea minamina, makemake nui i ke kālā. "
A maikaʻi inā pili i nā loina o ka wā. Akā i ka manawa like me nā mea hoʻokani pila, ka mea i ʻaihue ʻia i ka ʻili e nā hoa ola a me nā hōʻaiʻē, aia kekahi o kā lākou mau hoa hana i hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou kālena me ka ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka poʻe puni iā lākou. ʻO Jean-Baptiste Lully, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka hoihoi o ka "Sun King" iā ia, alakaʻi i ke ola o kahi kanaka waiwai, ʻoiai he maʻi, a waiwai. I nā manawa he nui i hōʻino ʻia e ka lono, akā hala ʻole i ka make o Mozart, ua hoʻopau ʻo Antonio Salieri i kona ola i kahi ʻelemakule waiwai. Loaʻa i nā mea haku mele ʻōpio Italia ka Makana Rossini. Kohu mea lā, pono ke kālena o ka haku mele i nā kiʻi maʻamau o ka manaʻo maʻamau a me ka ʻike.
1. Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka opera honua me Claudio Monteverdi. Ua hānau ʻia kēia mea haku mele Italia koʻikoʻi ma 1567 ma Cremona, ke kūlanakauhale kahi a nā haku kaulana ʻo Guarneri, Amati a me Stradivari i noho ai a hana. I ka wā ʻōpio, ua hōʻike ʻo Monteverdi i kahi talena no ka haku mele. Ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna opera Orpheus i ka makahiki 1607. I loko o kahi libretto pīhoihoi nui loa, ua hoʻokele ʻo Monteverdi e hoʻokau i kahi hana keaka hohonu. ʻO Monteverdi ka mea mua e hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i ka honua i loko o kahi kanaka ma o ke mele. E hana i kēia, pono ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā pono hana he nui a hōʻoia iā ia iho he haku poʻokela o ka hana pono.
2. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā mele Palani ʻo Jean-Baptiste Lully he mea Italia ia, akā makemake nui ʻo Louis XIV i kāna hana a ua koho ka mōʻī o ka lā iā Lully i "luna mele" (i kēia manawa e kapa ʻia ke kūlana he "kuhina mele"), hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia i nā aliʻi hanohano a hoʻolei ʻia iā ia me ke kālā. ... Auē, ʻaʻohe mana o nā mōʻī nui ma luna o ka hopena - Ua make ʻo Lully i ka gangrene, no ka ʻaʻa ʻia me ka lāʻau alakaʻi.
3. ʻO ke akamai ʻo Antonio Vivaldi, e like me kou ʻike, ua make i ka ʻilihune, ua wehewehe ʻia kāna waiwai no nā ʻaiʻē, a ua kanu ʻia ka mea haku mele i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu no ka poʻe ʻilihune. Eia kekahi, ua nalowale ka hapa nui o kāna mau hana no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Ma nā makahiki 1920 wale nō, ua ʻike ʻia ke polofesa o ka Turin Conservatory Alberto Gentili, ka mea e ʻimi nei i nā hana a Vivaldi i kona wā a pau, i loko o nā waihona o ke koleke o ka mōneka ʻo San Martino he nui loa o nā leo, 300 mau ʻahamele a me 19 opera na ka haku mele nui. ʻIke mau ʻia nā manuscripts a Vivaldi i hoʻopuehu ʻia, a ʻo ka hana aloha ʻole a Gentile ke kumuhana o ka puke na Frederico Sardelia "The Vivaldi Affair".
4. ʻO Johann Sebastian Bach, me ka ʻole o kāna mau hana a ʻo ke aʻo mua o ka mea hoʻokani piano hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo, i kona wā e ola ana ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka haneli o ka ʻae o kēia wā i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he haku mele. ʻO ia, kahi mea hoʻokalakupua pono, pono e neʻe i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale i kekahi kūlanakauhale. ʻO nā makahiki i loaʻa iā Bach kahi uku kūpono ua manaʻo ʻia he wā maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou ka hewa me nā hana āna i kākau ai ma ka hana. Ma Leipzig, no ka laʻana, koi lākou iā ia i nā hana i lōʻihi ʻole, ʻaʻole like me ke keaka mele, a "hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka poʻe." I loko o ʻelua mau male, he 20 mau keiki a Bach, a he 7. mau makahiki 100 wale nō ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea haku mele, mahalo i nā hana a nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mea noiʻi, mahalo ka lehulehu i kā kā Bach kālena.
5. I loko o nā makahiki o ka hana a ka haku mele Kelemania ʻo Christoph Willibald Gluck ma Palisa (1772 - 1779), ua ulu ka hakakā, a ua kapa ʻia "ke kaua a ka poʻe Gluckist a me nā Picchinists". ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia e ka haku mele ʻItalia ʻo Piccolo Piccini. Maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa: Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Gluck e hana hou i ka keaka mele i hoʻolohe ka mele i loko o ia mea i ke keaka. Kūʻē nā mea kākoʻo o ka opera kuʻuna, akā ʻaʻohe mana o Gluck. No laila, hana lākou iā Piccini i ko lākou hae. Ua haku ʻo ia i nā opera Italia kūoʻo a ʻaʻole ia i lohe i kekahi kaua ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i Palisa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua lilo ʻo Piccini i kanaka olakino a mālama i nā pilina mehana me Gluck.
6. "Makua o Symphony lāua ʻo Quartet" ua laki laki ʻole ʻo Joseph Haydn me nā wahine. A hiki i ka makahiki 28, ʻo ia, ma muli o ka ʻilihune loa, noho ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he bachelor. A laila aloha ʻo ia me ke kaikamahine muli loa a kāna hoaloha, akā kokoke i ka lā e makemake ana ʻo Haydn e nīnau i kona lima i ka male, ua holo ke kaikamahine mai ka home. Ua hāʻawi ka makuakāne i ka mea hoʻokani pila e mare i kāna kaikamahine hiapo, nona ka makahiki 32. ʻAe ʻo Haydn a hāʻule i ka noho kauā. He wahine neoneo a hakaka kāna wahine, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ua hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo ia i nā hana mele a kāna kāne, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻohana. Hiki iā Maria ke hoʻohana i ke mele pepa e like me ka wahī ʻana i ka pepa a i ʻole nā curlers. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Haydn iho i ka wā ʻelemakule ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pili inā ua male ʻo ia i kahi mea pena kiʻi a i ʻole ka mea hana kāmaʻa. Ma hope, ʻoiai e hana ana no Prince Esterhazy, ua hui ʻo Haydn iā Antonio lāua ʻo Luija Polzelli, kahi mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mea hīmeni i male ʻia. He 19 mau makahiki wale nō ʻo Luigi, akā, me he mea lā, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike waiwai nui. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Haydn, 47 mau ona makahiki, me kāna makemake, akā i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e huki kālā me ka hilahila ʻole. Ua hiki mai ka kaulana a me ka pōmaikaʻi iā Haydn ʻoiai lākou, ma ka nui, ʻaʻole pono.
7. ʻO ka kaao, makemake nui ʻia ma Rūsia, ʻo ʻAnona Salieri i hoʻomake i Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart no ka huāhuā o kāna tālena a me kāna kūleʻa, ua ʻike wale ʻia ma ʻItalia i nā makahiki 1980, i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ka pāʻani a Peter Schaeffer ʻo Amadeus ma ʻItalia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pāʻani ma muli o ka ulia pōpilikia o Alexander Pushkin "Mozart a me Salieri" a ua hoʻokumu i kahi ʻino huhū ma Italia. Ua ʻike ʻia ka kamaʻilio kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hakakā ma waena o Mozart a me Salieri i ko lāua ola ʻana. ʻO Salieri, i ka hapa nui, ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻopūnana a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka. Akā ʻo kēia mau lono i kau ʻia ma ka leka hoʻokahi mai Mozart i kona makuakāne. I loko o ia mea, hoʻopiʻi ʻo Mozart i ka nui a me ke kūʻai liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokani pila a pau Italia i hana ma Vienna. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o Mozart a me Salieri, inā ʻaʻole ka hoahānau, a laila ʻano aloha, ua hana ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā hana a ka "hoʻokūkū". Ma ke ʻano o ka kūleʻa, he haku mele, alakaʻi a kumu ʻo Salieri, he kanaka waiwai, ka ʻuhane o nā ʻoihana āpau, ʻaʻole naʻe he pōpō, e helu ana i ka misanthrope. ʻO Mozart, ka penniless e noho nei, i komo i loko o nā pilina pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kāna mau hana, inā ua lili ʻo Salieri.
8. ʻO ka mea nāna i hana i ka ʻaha mele mele māmā māmā ʻo Dmitry Bortnyansky, ʻoiai e aʻo ana i ʻItalia, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia e kōkua i ka ʻāina makuahine. Heluhelu ʻo Alexei Grigorievich Orlov, i hōʻea i Venice i ka manawa i laila ʻo Dmitry Stepanovich Bortnyansky, e pili ana i ka mea haku mele i ke kūkākūkā malū ʻana me ke kanikela Italia ʻo Marutsi. Ua kūkākūkā ʻo Bortnyansky me kahi kūleʻa a Orlov i hoʻolauna ai iā ia i ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana ʻo Bortnyansky i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi loa, e hōʻea ana i ke kūlana o ka ʻaha kūkā mokuʻāina maoli (ka nui nui). A "Inā hanohano ko mākou Haku ma Ziona," kākau ʻo ia ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana o ka pūkaua.
9. Ua makemake nui ʻo Makua Ludwig van Beethoven i kāna keiki e ukali i nā kapuwaʻi o Mozart. Ua aʻo ka mea mele o ka hale pule o ka pā hale me kahi keikikāne no kekahi mau hola i ka lā. I kekahi manawa, i ka weliweli o kona makuahine, ua hoʻonohonoho pū ʻo ia i nā haʻawina o ka pō. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hana ʻahamele mua a kāna keikikāne, ua lilo ka hoihoi o Johann Beethoven i kāna mau mele mele. Eia nō naʻe, ua nānā nui ʻia i ke mele i pili i ka ʻike ākea a Ludwig. ʻAʻole loa ʻo ia i aʻo pehea e hoʻonui ai i nā helu a ʻike iki i nā kīlima Kelemania.
10. ʻO ka kaʻao i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Niccolo Paganini e uhaʻi i nā kaula o kāna pila, a ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i kāna hana, ke hoʻokani nei i hoʻokahi kaula wale nō, he ʻelua aʻa. I ka makahiki 1808, ua noho ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka haku mele ma Florence, ma laila ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka hale aliʻi no ke kamāliʻiwahine Eliza Bonaparte, ko ko Napoleon kaikuahine. No ke kamāliʻiwahine, kahi i pili aloha nui ai ʻo Paganini, ua kākau ka mea haku mele i kekahi mau hana, e like me "Love Scene", i kākau ʻia no ʻelua kaula. Ua koi pololei ka mea aloha i ka mea haku mele e kākau i kekahi mea no hoʻokahi kaula. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Paganini i kāna makemake ma ke kākau ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka sonata pūʻali koa Napoleon. Ma aneʻi, ma Florence, ua lohi ʻo Paganini no ka ʻahamele. Me ka ʻāwīwī nui, ua hele aku ʻo ia i waho i ke anaina me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ke ʻano o ka violin. Ua leʻaleʻa ka poʻe i ka hoʻolohe ʻana iā Haydn's “Sonata”, hana ʻia, e like me ka mau, impeccable. Ma hope wale nō o ka ʻaha mele ua ʻike ʻia ua kani ʻia ka violin i kahi leo i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka piano - Paganini, i ka wā o kāna hana, hoʻololi i ka manamana lima o Sonata.
11. ʻO Gioacchino o Lūkia, i ka makahiki 37, ʻo ia ka mea haku mele mele kaulana loa, waiwai a kaulana hoʻi i ka honua. Ua helu ʻia kāna waiwai ma nā miliona. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea haku mele ʻo "Italian Mozart" a me "The Sun of Italia". I ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna ʻoihana, ua oki ʻo ia i ke kākau ʻana i nā mele o ka honua, ka palena ʻana iā ia iho i nā mele a me ke aʻo ʻana. Ua waiho ʻia nā wehewehe like ʻole no ka haʻalele loa ʻana o ka haku mele nui mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou e ʻike i ka hōʻoia palapala. Hoʻokahi mea maopopo: ua haʻalele ʻo Gioacchino Rossini i kēia ao, ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o kāna mau hoa hana, nā mea hana ma ke mele kū i ka lua kupapaʻu. Me nā kālā i hoʻoili ʻia e ka haku mele, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi conservatory ma ka ʻāina hānau o Pesaro, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā makana no nā haku mele ʻōpio a me nā librettists, a ma kahi i hauʻoli nui ai ʻo Rossini, ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hānai.
12. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Franz Schubert i kona wā e ola ana ma ke ʻano he mea kākau mele e pili ana i nā paukū e nā haku mele Kelemania kaulana. I ka manawa like, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā opera he 10 i ʻike ʻole i ke kahua a me 9 mau symphonies i hoʻokani ʻole ʻia e ka orchestra. Eia kekahi, he mau haneli mau hana a Schubert i koe i paʻi ʻole ʻia, a hoʻomau ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mau palapala i nā makahiki he mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka haku mele.
13. ʻO ka haku mele a mea loea loea kaulana ʻo Robert Schumann ka mea i ʻeha ʻia i ka schizophrenia i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, pinepine ʻole nā exacerbations o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, inā hoʻomaka ka maʻi e hōʻike iā ia iho, ua lilo ke ʻano o ka mea haku mele i mea kaumaha loa. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pepehi kanaka, a ma hope ua hele ʻo ia i kahi haukapila psychiatric. Ma hope o kekahi o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻo Schumann i ka haukapila. He 46 kona mau makahiki.
14. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻo Franz Liszt i ka Paris Conservatory - ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā haole - a ua hoʻomaka ke kahua Palani o ka ʻoihana o kahi haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani piano me nā hana i nā hale kūleʻa. ʻO nā mea aloha i kā talena Hungarian he 12 mau makahiki i hāʻawi iā ia i ʻahamele ma ka Italia Opera House, kahi o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa. I loko o kekahi o nā helu ma hope o ka hapa a ka Ferenc ʻōpio i hoʻokani ai i kahi mele, ʻaʻole i komo ka orchestra i ka manawa kūpono - hoʻolohe nā mea hoʻokani mele i ka hoʻokani ʻana o ka virtuoso ʻōpio.
15. ʻO ka opera kaulana ʻo "Madame Butterfly" na Giacomo Puccini i lawe kona ʻano o kēia manawa mai kahi koke aku. ʻO ka hana mua a Madame Butterfly, i mālama ʻia ma Pepeluali 17, 1904 ma ka Teatro alla Scala ma Milana, ua holomua. I loko o ʻelua mau mahina ua hoʻoponopono hou ka haku mele i kāna hana, a ma Mei hoʻi, ua kūleʻa nui ʻo Madame Butterfly. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ʻo ko Puccini ʻike mua i ka hana hou ʻana i kāna mau hana ponoʻī. Ma mua, i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka opera "Tosca", ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kahi aria hou i kākau ʻia i loko ona - ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Darkla, nāna i hoʻokani i ke kuleana nui, makemake e hīmeni i kāna aria ponoʻī, a loaʻa iā ia.
16. Ua make ʻo Ludwig van Beethoven, ʻo Franz Schubert, ka mea haku mele kaulana ʻo ʻAnistiano Anton Bruckner, ka mea haku mele Czech ʻo Antonín Dvořák a me kekahi Austrian ʻo Gustav Mahler ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ma kā lākou Nā Himana ʻEiwa.
17. Kaulana ākea kapa ʻia. ʻO ka Mighty Handful kahi hui o nā mea haku mele Lūkini, i hoʻopili ʻia me Modest Mussorgsky, Alexander Borodin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov a me nā mea haku mele holomua ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike nui ʻia nā hana o ka "Belyaevsky Circle". Akā ma lalo o ke kākoʻo o ka philanthropist kaulana Mitrofan Belyaev, kokoke i nā mea haku mele Lūkini a pau i hui ʻia mai ka 1880s. Ua mālama ʻia nā ahiahi mele i kēlā me kēia pule, i nā ʻōlelo o kēia au. huakaʻi ʻaha mele, ua paʻi ʻia nā memo ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana maoli. Ma Leipzig wale nō, hoʻopuka ʻo Belyaev i nā memo e nā mea haku mele Lūkini ma ke ʻano maikaʻi loa i ka nui o 512 puke, a loaʻa iā ia i hoʻokahi miliona rubles. ʻAʻole i waiho ka mea hao gula Lūkini i nā mea haku mele ʻoiai ma hope o kona make ʻana. ʻO Rimsky-Korsakov, ʻo Anatoly Lyadov lāua ʻo Alexander Glazunov i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻokumu a me ka hale paʻi.
18. ʻO ka operetta kaulana honua o ka haku mele Austrian ʻo Franz Lehár "ʻO ka wahine wahine make wahine" ʻaʻole paha i ʻike i ka mālamalama o ka lā. ʻO ka luna o ka hale keaka ʻo Vienna "an der Wien", kahi i hana ai ʻo Lehar i kāna hana, hana maikaʻi ʻole i ka pāʻani, ʻoiai me ka uku ʻana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā hana. ʻO nā seti a me nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā mea i loaʻa, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pō. Ua hōʻea i ka lā i ka lā o ka mua, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia e uku iā Lehar i mea e hōʻole ai i ka hana a hōʻino ʻole i ka hale keaka me kahi pāʻani kolohe. Ua mākaukau mua ka mea haku mele e ʻae, akā, ua kāohi nā mea hana, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake e lilo i kā lākou hana. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻike. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana mua e ka paʻipaʻi i nā manawa he nui. Ma hope o ka lua, aia kahi kū ʻana o ke kū ʻana - ua kāhea ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka mea kākau a me nā mea hana keaka. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua, me Lehar a me nā mea hana, ua hele ke alakaʻi o ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e kūlou.
19. ʻO ka Bolero, ka mea i lilo i mele mele na ka haku mele Palani ʻo Maurice Ravel i ke kenekulia 20, he hana i kauoha ʻia maʻamau. ʻO ka mea hulahula kaulana ʻo Ida Rubinstein i ka makahiki 1920 i koi ai (he aha nā kuleana āna e noi ai mai Ravel, hāmau ka mōʻaukala) e hoʻolālā i ka hana a ka haku mele Sepania ʻo Isaac Albeniz "Iveria" no kāna mau hulahula. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Ravel, akā ua ʻike koke ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi iā ia ke kākau i nā mele e pono ai nona iho. ʻO kēia ka hānau ʻana o "Bolero".
20. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna ʻoihana, ua kākau ka mea kākau o "Silva" a me "Circus Princess" Imre Kalman i nā mele "koʻikoʻi" - nā mele mele, nā mele symphonic, opera, a pēlā aku. Na ke komo pono ʻana o ka haku mele Hungarian, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kākau i nā operettas me ke ʻano o nā ʻono maʻamau - makemake ʻole lākou i kaʻu mau symphonies, e ʻoluʻolu wau e kākau i nā operettas. A laila ua loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi iā ia. ʻO nā mele mai nā operettas o ka mea haku mele Hungarian i lilo i alanui a me ka pā hale i ka lā ma hope o ka premieres. Ua hana ka operetta "Hollanda" ma mua o 450 mau hana ma Vienna. kahi hihia kakaʻikahi loa no nā haku mele: ua noho ka ʻohana Kalman ma Vienna i loko o ka hale aliʻi maoli me ka hale hāmama. ke loaʻa ʻana i nā malihini i kēlā me kēia lā.
