ʻO St. Petersburg kahi kūlanakauhale ʻākau, hoʻohana ʻia ia e pūʻiwa me kona hanohano, ka ʻiʻini a me ke kumu. ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Winter ma St.
ʻO ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Winter kahi noho o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka mokuʻāina. No nā makahiki he haneli a ʻoi paha, ua noho nā ʻohana emepaea i kēia hale i ka hoʻoilo, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kāna hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia hale kahi o ka moku'āina ʻo Herm Hermenal Museum.
ʻO ka Mōʻaukala o ka Hale Hōkū ma St.
Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Peter I. ʻO ka hale mua i kūkulu ʻia no ka Emepela he hale ʻelua hale i uhi ʻia me nā tile: ʻo ka ʻīpuka e lei ʻia ai me nā ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kūlanakauhale, hoʻonui ʻia me nā hale hou, a ʻo ka mua Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa. Ma ke kauoha a Peter l, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi mea e kokoke ana i ka hale aliʻi ma mua. Ua ʻoi iki kona nui ma mua o ka mea mua, akā ʻo kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka mea - pōhaku. He mea nui nō ia ʻo kēia mōneka ka hope loa no ka Emepera, ma aneʻi i ka 1725 i make ai ʻo ia. Ma hope koke iho o ka make ʻana o ka tsar, ua hana ka mea kālena loea D. Trezzini i ka hana hoʻihoʻi.
ʻO kekahi hale aliʻi ʻē aʻe na ka Empress wahine ʻo Anna Ioannovna i ʻike i ke ao o ka lā. Ua hauʻoli ʻole ʻo ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka waiwai o General Apraksin i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nani ma mua o ka mōʻī. A laila ʻo ka mea kākau taleni a akamai hoʻi o ka papahana ʻo F. Rastrelli i hoʻohui i kahi hale lōʻihi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "The Fourth Winter Palace in St. Petersburg".
ʻO kēia manawa ua hoʻopūʻiwa ʻia ka mea hoʻolālā e ka papahana o kahi noho hou i ka manawa pōkole loa - ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō koke ʻia ka makemake o Elizabeth, no laila ʻo Rastrelli, ka mea i mākaukau e lawe i ka hana, noi pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka manawa.
ʻO nā kaukani he nui, nā mea hana lima, nā mea pena kiʻi, nā limahana limahana i hana i ka hana o ka hale. ʻAʻole i waiho ʻia kahi papahana o kēia nui e noʻonoʻo ai ma mua. ʻO Serfs, ka mea i hana mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ke aumoe, noho a puni ka hale i nā hale lawe, ʻo kekahi o lākou wale nō i ʻae ʻia e noho i ka pō ma lalo o ka hale o ka hale.
Ua hopu ka poʻe kūʻai aku o nā hale kūʻai kokoke i kahi nalu o ka pīhoihoi a puni ke kūkulu ʻana, no laila ua hoʻonui lākou i nā kumukūʻai meaʻai. Eia kekahi ua unuhi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka meaʻai mai ka uku o ka mea hana, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka serf akā loaʻa pū ka ʻaiʻē i ka haku hana. ʻO ka loko ʻino a me ka hoʻomāinoino, ma nā ola haki o nā limahana maʻamau, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi "hale" hou no nā tsars.
I ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua loaʻa iā St. Petersburg kahi mea haku mele i pīhoihoi i ka nui a me ka maikaʻi. He ʻelua puka o ka Hale Hōkū, kahi alo e kū pono ana i ka Neva, a mai kekahi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ka square. ʻO ka papahele mua i noho ʻia e nā keʻena pono, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe nā keʻena hoʻolauleʻa, nā puka o ka māla hoʻoilo, ʻo ke kolu a me ka papa hope loa no nā kauā.
Ua makemake au i ke kūkulu ʻana o Peter III, ka mea, i ka mahalo no kāna kālena hoʻokalakupua kupaianaha, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hāʻawi iā Rastrelli i ke kūlana o ka pūkaua nui. ʻO ka ʻoihana o ka mea hoʻolālā nui i hoʻopau weliweli me ke komo ʻana i ka noho aliʻi o Catherine II.
ʻO ke ahi i loko o ka hale aliʻi
Ua loaʻa kahi pōʻino weliweli ma 1837, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke ahi i loko o ka hale aliʻi ma muli o ka hana hewa ʻole o ka chimney. Ma o ka hoʻāʻo o nā hui ahi ʻelua, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kāpae i ke ahi i loko, e waiho ana i ka puka a me nā puka o ka puka aniani me nā pōhaku lepo, akā no kanakolu mau hola ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokū i nā lelo ʻino o ka lapalapa ahi. I ka pau ʻana o ke ahi, ʻo nā vault, nā paia a me nā kāhiko o ka papa mua wale nō i koe o ka hale i hala - ua hoʻopau ke ahi i nā mea āpau.
Hoʻomaka koke ka hana hoʻihoʻi a hoʻopau ʻia ʻekolu mau makahiki wale nō ma hope. Ma muli o ka mālama ʻole ʻia o nā kaha kiʻi mai ka hana mua, pono i nā mea hoʻihoʻi e hoʻokolohua a hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kaila hou. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua ʻike ʻia ka "ʻehiku mana" o ka hale aliʻi i nā kala keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā kolamu a me nā kāhiko ʻana.
Me ka nānā hou o ka hale aliʻi, ua hiki mai ka lāhui i kona mau paia i ke ʻano o ka uila. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale kanu uila ma ka papahele ʻelua, i uhi pono i nā pono no ka uila a no nā makahiki he ʻumikūmālima i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma nā ʻāina a pau o ʻEulopa.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka o Peterhof.
Nui nā hanana i hāʻule i ka hapa nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kahului i kona wā e noho nei: ahi, hoʻouka kaua a me ka hopu ʻana o 1917, hoʻāʻo i ke ola o Alexander II, nā hālāwai o ke Aupuni Kūpono, ka pōpilikia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.
ʻO Palace Palace ma 2017: kāna wehewehe
No ʻaneʻane ʻelua mau kenekulia, ʻo ka hale aliʻi ka noho nui o nā ʻemepela, ʻo 1917 wale nō ka mea i lawe ʻia i ka inoa o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike. Ma waena o nā hōʻike o ka hale hōʻikeʻike aia nā hōʻiliʻili o ka Hikina a me Eurasia, nā laʻana o ka pena ʻana a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā mea noʻeau i hana ʻia, nā kiʻi kiʻi, i hōʻike ʻia i nā keʻena a me nā keʻena he nui. Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke mahalo:
No ka hale aliʻi wale nō
E pili ana i ka waiwai o nā hōʻike a me nā kāhiko o loko, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Winter i kekahi mea ma St. He moʻolelo kūikawā ko ka hale a me nā mea huna nona ka mea e hoʻomaha ʻole ai e kāhāhā i kāna mau malihini.
- Nui loa ka Herm Herm, e like me nā ʻāina o ka ʻāina kahi i noho aliʻi ai ka mōʻī: 1,084 mau lumi, nā puka aniani o 1945.
- I ka wā o ka waiwai i kāna pae hope loa, ua littered ka pā nui me nā ʻōpala i lawe ʻia he mau pule e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Ua haʻi aku ka mōʻī i ka poʻe hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kekahi mea mai ka square maoli me ka uku ʻole, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua noa ka square ma nā mea pono ʻole.
- He ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Winter ma St. Petersburg: he ʻulaʻula ia i ke kaua me nā mea komo hewa Kelemania, a ua loaʻa iā ia kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo i kēia manawa i ka 1946.
Memo mākaʻikaʻi
Hāʻawi ʻia nā huakaʻi he nui e kipa i ka hale aliʻi. Wehe ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i kēlā me kēia lā, koe ka lā Pōʻakahi, nā hola wehe: mai 10:00 a 18:00. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kumukūʻai me kāu mea mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ma ka keʻena pahu hōʻikeʻike. ʻOi aku ke kūʻai aku iā lākou ma mua. Kahi noho kahi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike: Dvortsovaya embankment, 32.
