ʻO ka inoa ʻo Gaius Julius Kaisara (100 - 42 AD) ʻo ia paha ka mea mua a ka hapanui o ka poʻe e launa nei i ka manaʻo o "Old Roma". Hāʻawi kēia kāne i kahi kōkua waiwai nui i nā kumu i kūkulu ʻia ai ka Emepaea Roma nui. Ma mua o Kaisara, he mau makahiki liʻiliʻi ʻo Roma ma kahi mokuʻāina liʻiliʻi i noho aliʻi ʻia e ka lima o ka poʻe waiwai. Ua waiho ʻia ka poʻe iā lākou iho, hoʻomanaʻo wale lākou e pili ana iā lākou i nā wā o ke kaua. ʻO nā kānāwai like ʻole, ke kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi, ua kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi ʻeke mānoanoa a i ʻole ʻohana koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai no ka pepehi kanaka ʻana i ke kanaka, uku ka senators i ka uku.
Ua hoʻonui ākea ʻo Kaisara i nā palena o ka mokuʻāina Roma, e hoʻohuli iā ia mai kahi polis polina i ʻāina nui me nā panalāʻau ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. He luna koa akamai ʻo ia i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e nā koa. Akā he poliki akamai nō hoʻi ia. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kūlanakauhale ma Helene, ka mea i ʻae ʻole i ka ultimatum e hāʻawi pio, hāʻawi ʻo Kaisara i nā koa e hao. Akā ua hāʻawi pio ke kūlanakauhale aʻe a paʻa pono ʻole. He mea maopopo he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i hōʻike ʻia i ke koena o nā kūlanakauhale.
Ua maopopo maikaʻi iā Kaisara ka pilikia o ke kūlana oligarchic. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mana, ua ʻimi ʻo ia e kaupalena i ka mana o ka Senate a me ka luna o ka poʻe waiwai. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka poʻe maʻamau - manaʻo ʻo Kaisara e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mokuʻāina ma mua o nā kamaʻāina a i ʻole kā lākou hui. No kēia mea ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia, a ma ka nui. Ua make ka dictator i ka makahiki 58 - he makahiki hanohano no kēlā mau manawa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ka palena. ʻAʻole i ola ʻo Kaisara e ʻike i ke aupuni emelika i kūkala ʻia, akā ʻo kāna haʻawina i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana hiki ke ana ʻia.
1. He kanaka lōʻihi ʻo Kaisara no ka hana maʻamau. Ua akahele loa ʻo ia i kona helehelena. Ua ʻako a huki ʻo ia i kona lauoho o ke kino, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makemake i kahi ʻōhule i ʻike ʻia i ke poʻo o kona poʻo, no laila hauʻoli ʻo ia e kau i ka lei laurel i kēlā me kēia hanana. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Kaisara, he peni maikaʻi kāna. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau mea i ka manawa like, a ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia iā lākou.
2. ʻAʻole maopopo ka lā hānau o Kaisara. He hanana maʻamau kēia no nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala i piʻi aʻe mai ka wāle a i ka waiwai. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kaisara i kāna huakaʻi ʻaʻole ma waho o ka lepo wale nō, akā ʻo kona ʻohana, ʻoiai ka hanohano, ua ʻilihune loa ia. ʻO Julia (ʻo ia ka inoa generic o ka ʻohana) i noho i kahi wahi ilihune loa, i noho nui ʻia e nā haole. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Gaius Julius ma 102, 101 a i ʻole 100 BC. Ua hana ʻia ma Iulai 12 a i ʻole 13. Ua ʻike kuhi ʻole nā kumuwaiwai i kēia lā, ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā hanana i ʻike nui ʻia mai ka mōʻaukala o Ancient Roma me ka moʻolelo lawelawe o Kaisara ponoʻī.
3. Ua mālama ʻo Father Guy i nā kūlana aupuni kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo kāna moemoeā - e lilo i ʻākela - ʻaʻole i kō. Ua make ʻo Makua i ka makahiki 15 o Kaisara. Ua noho ʻo ia ke kāne mua o ka ʻohana.
4. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua koho ʻia ʻo Gaius Julius i kahuna no Iupita - kahi kūlana i hōʻoia i ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka mea i wae ʻia. No ke koho balota, ua uhaʻi ke kanaka ʻōpio i kāna pili me kāna mea aloha ʻo Kossutia a ua mare ʻo ia i ke kaikamahine a ke kanikela. Ua hele a lapuwale ka ʻanuʻu - ua hoʻokahuli koke ʻia ka makuahōnōwai kāne, a ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomāinoino e kūʻē i kāna mau mea kākoʻo a me nā protégés. Ua hōʻole ʻo Guy e haʻalele, ua hoʻonele ʻia ʻo ia i kona kūlana a me kāna hoʻoilina - ʻo kāua a me kāna wahine. ʻOiai ma hope o kēlā, ua mau ka makaʻu i ke ola. Ua ʻauheʻe ʻo Guy, akā ua hopu koke ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia no kahi uku nui a ma ke noi a nā ʻaihue - he kuleana kaulike nā ka wahine puʻupaʻa wahine e kala. Loaʻa iā ia ka mana, ʻo Sulla, e hoʻokuʻu ana iā Kaisara, ʻōhumu, e ʻike mau ana nā mea kōkua hoʻokahi haneri a lākou i noi ai.
5. "Pūʻali koa" (ma Roma, ʻaʻole koi ka pūʻali koa, akā me ka ʻole o ia mea ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke moeʻuhane i kahi ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku paha o ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi loa o ka hana koʻikoʻi) Ua hala ʻo Gaius Julius ma ʻAsia. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ia iho ma ka wiwo ʻole i ka wā o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mytilene a me nā kaua me nā pōā. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea aloha na ka mōʻī Nicomedes. No ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka Roma kahiko, kāhea nā mea kākau kahiko i kēia pilina i poke ʻole ma ka inoa o Kaisara.
6. Ma kahi o 75 BC. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Kaisara e ka poʻe pōā a, e like me kāna ʻōlelo, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ua uku ʻia he 50 mau talena no ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka poʻe pōā kai e koi wale ana i ka 20. ʻO ka nui i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e Kaisara he 300,000 denari. I kekahi mau makahiki ma mua, ua hōʻiliʻili ke kāne ʻōpio i 12,000 denari e kūʻai aku iā Sulla. ʻOiai, i ka uku ʻana i ka uku pānaʻi (ua ʻohiʻohi ʻia ia mai nā kūlanakauhale kahakai, e hāʻawi ʻoluʻolu ana i kahi Roma nui i ʻike ʻole ʻia), hopu ʻo Kaisara i ka poʻe pōā a luku iā lākou i ke kāne hope loa. I ko mākou mau makahiki cynical, hiki koke mai ka manaʻo i loko o ka manaʻo e pono ana nā pirates e Guy Julius i mea e ʻohi kālā ai mai nā kūlanakauhale, a laila hoʻopau ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻike makemake ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kālā, mau, noho pū me Kaisara.
7. A hiki i ka 68, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo Kaisara iā ia iho i nā mea ʻaiʻē nui wale. Kūʻai ʻo ia i nā hana noʻeau, kūkulu i nā villas, a laila wāwahi ʻia lākou, nalowale ka hoihoi, hānai i kahi pūʻali koa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku - aristocratic recklessness i kona nani a pau. I hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaiʻē ʻo ia i nā talena 1,300.
8. I ka makahiki 68, ua kaulana ākea ʻo Kaisara i waena o nā plebeians (nā makaʻāinana) o Roma mahalo i nā haʻiʻōlelo puʻuwai ʻelua i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka hoʻolewa o ko Julia ʻanakē a me kāna wahine ʻo Claudia. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka hope, akā nani ka ʻōlelo a ʻāpono ʻia (i Roma, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōlelo ma o kahi ʻano samizdat, e kākau hou ana me ka lima). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ke kaumaha no Claudia - hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, male ʻo Kaisara i kahi hoahānau o ke kanikela o Pompey, ʻo Pompey ka inoa.
9. I ka makahiki 66, ua koho ʻia ʻo Kaisara i aedile. I kēia mau lā, ke keʻena o ka meia o ke kūlanakauhale kokoke loa i ka aedile, ma Roma wale nō ʻelua o lākou. Ma ka waihona kālā o ke kūlanakauhale, huli ʻo ia me ka ikaika a me ka nui paha. ʻO nā hāʻawi berena manawaleʻa, 320 pālua o nā gladiators i nā mea kaua kālā, hoʻonaninani ʻana o ka Capitol a me ka hālāwai kūkā, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pāʻani no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka makuakāne i hala - ua ʻoluʻolu nā noi. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā Yulia hoa hana o Gaius ʻo Bibulus, ka mea i makemake ʻole e pale i kāna kuleana.
10. Ke hele mālie nei i nā ʻanuʻu o nā kūlana hoʻomalu, ua hoʻonui ʻo Kaisara i kona mana. Ua lawe ʻo ia i nā pōpilikia, a he mau manawa i helu hewa ʻia ai i nā aloha politika. Eia naʻe, ua hele a hōʻemi ʻo ia i ke kaupaona a ka Senate, i mea e hoʻonele ai iā ia i ke kākoʻo kaulana, ua ʻae i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hāʻawi palaoa i ka nui o 7.5 miliona denari. ʻO ka mana o kahi kāne nona ke ola he 12,000 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i kēia manawa he miliona.
11. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "ka wahine a Kaisara ma mua o ka kānalua" ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka mana o Gaius Julius i palena ʻole. I ka makahiki 62, ua hoʻololi ka quaestor (puʻukū) ʻo Clodius i lole wahine i mea e lilo ai i mau hola leʻaleʻa ma ka hale o Kaisara me kāna wahine. ʻO ka hōʻino, e like me ka mea pinepine ma Roma, lilo i politika. ʻO ka hihia kūlana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopau ʻia i ka zilch ma muli o ka mea ʻo Kaisara, ka mea i hana ma ke ʻano he kāne lawehala, hōʻike piha ʻole i ka hana. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Clodius. A haʻalele ʻo Kaisara iā Pompey.
12. "E ʻoi aku koʻu makemake i ka mua ma kēia kauhale ma mua o ka lua ma Roma," i ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kaisara i loko o kahi kauhale alpine ilihune ʻoiai e huakaʻi ana i Sepania, kahi i hoʻoilina ai kona noho aliʻi ma hope o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana o ka hailona. He mea hiki paha ma Roma ʻaʻole ia i makemake e noho i ka lua a i ʻole ka tausani paha - ʻo nā aie a Gaius Julius i ka manawa o kona haʻalele ʻana ua hōʻea i 5,200 talena.
13. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻi ʻo ia mai ka Iberian Peninsula kahi kāne waiwai. Ua lono ʻia ʻaʻole wale ʻo ia i lanakila i nā koena o nā ʻohana barbarian, akā ua hao wale i nā kūlanakauhale Sepania kūpaʻa iā Roma, akā ʻaʻole i hala ka ʻōlelo.
14. He hanana hanana ka hoʻi ʻana mai o Kaisara mai Sepania. E komo ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale me ka lanakila - he huakaʻi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka mea lanakila. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa like, e mālama ʻia ana nā koho balota consul ma Roma. ʻO Kaisara, ka mea i makemake e loaʻa i nā kūlana koho kiʻekiʻe loa, noi ʻo ia e ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e noho ma Roma a komo i nā koho balota (aia ka mea lanakila ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o ka lanakila). Ua hōʻole ka Senate i kāna noi, a laila hōʻole ʻo Kaisara i ka lanakila. ʻO kēlā keehi nui nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ua hōʻoia i kona lanakila ʻana i nā koho balota.
15. Ua lilo ʻo Kaisara i kanikela ma ʻAukake 1, 59. Ua kipaku koke ʻo ia i ʻelua mau kānāwai agrarian ma o ka Senate, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o kāna mau mea kākoʻo ma waena o nā koa koa a me ka poʻe ʻilihune. Ua lawe ʻia nā kānāwai i loko o ka ʻuhane o kekahi mau pā hale o kēia wā - me nā hakakā, ka pahi ʻana, ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kūʻē, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole nō i hala ka mea waiwai - no 6,000 talena, ua koi aku ʻo Kaisara i nā senatoa e ʻae i kahi ʻōlelo e haʻi ana i ke aliʻi ʻAigupita ʻo Ptolemy Avlet "he hoa aloha no ka poʻe Roma."
16. ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua kūʻokoʻa nui mua o Kaisara ka hoʻokūkū kūʻē i nā Helvetians (58). ʻO kēia ʻohana Gallic, ka mea i noho ma kahi o Switzerland i kēia manawa, ua luhi i ka hakakā ʻana me nā hoanoho a hoʻāʻo e neʻe i Gaul i ka panalāʻau o Farani i kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻāpana o Gaul kahi panalāʻau o Roma, a ʻaʻole i ʻakaʻaka ko Roma i ka pili o kahi poʻe kaua e hiki ʻole ke launa me ko lākou mau hoalauna. I ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua, ʻo Kaisara, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hana i nā hewa he nui, ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he alakaʻi mākaukau a koa hoʻi. Ma mua o ke kaua hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi, ua iho ʻo ia i lalo, e hōʻike ana e kaʻana like ʻo ia i nā hopena o nā koa wāwae. Ua luku ʻia nā Helvetians, a ua loaʻa iā Kaisara kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka lanakila ʻana o Gaul āpau. Ke kūkulu nei i kāna kūleʻa, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka ʻohana Kelemania ikaika alakaʻi ʻia e Ariovistus. ʻO nā lanakila i lawe ʻia iā Kaisara ka mana nui i waena o nā koa.
17. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻopau ʻo Kaisara i ka naʻi aupuni o Gaul, ʻoiai naʻe ma hope ua pono ʻo ia e kāohi i kahi kipi ikaika loa i alakaʻi ʻia e Vercingetorig. I ka manawa like, hoʻonāwaliwali ka luna koa i nā Kelemania mai ke komo ʻana i ka panalāʻau o nā panalāʻau Roma. Ma ka laulaha, manaʻo ka poʻe mōʻaukala ua like ka hopena o ka lanakila ʻana o Gaul i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Roma e loaʻa ai iā ʻAmelika ma hope o ʻEulopa.
18. I ka 55, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hoʻouka kaua mua kūʻē iā Pelekane. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua kūleʻa ʻole ia, koe wale nō ka hana ʻana o ka Roma i kahi mākaʻikaʻi o ia wahi a ua ʻike he kūpaʻa ʻole nā mokupuni e like me ko lākou mau ʻohana Continental. ʻO ka pae ʻelua ma nā mokupuni ka hopena o ka holo pono ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo kēia manawa ua mālama ʻo Kaisara i ka ʻauhau mai nā ʻohana kūloko, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā ʻāina i noho ʻia a hoʻohui iā lākou iā Roma.
19. ʻO ka muliwai Rubicon kaulana ka palena ma waena o Cisalpine Gaul, i manaʻo ʻia he panalāʻau kūwaho, a he kūpono ka mokuʻāina Roma. I ka hala ʻana ma Ianuali 10, 49 me nā huaʻōlelo "Hoʻolei ʻia ka make" i kona hoʻi ʻana i Roma, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kaisara de jure i kahi kaua kīwila. ʻO De facto, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia e ka Senate, ka mea makemake ʻole i ka makemake o Kaisara. ʻAʻole wale nā Senators i kāpae i kāna koho balota i nā kanikela, akā ua hoʻoweliweli pū iā Kaisara me ka hoʻokolokolo no nā hana like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻaʻohe o Gaius Julius koho i koho ʻia - a lawe paha i ka mana me ka ikaika, a i ʻole ia e hopu ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia.
20. I loko o ke kaua kīwila ʻelua mau makahiki, ka mea i hana nui ʻia ma Sepania a me Helene, ua lanakila ʻo Kaisara e lanakila i ka pūʻali koa o Pompey a lilo i mea lanakila. Pepehi ʻia ʻo Pompey ma ʻAigupita. I ka hōʻea ʻana o Kaisara i Alexandria, ua hōʻike aku ko ʻAigupita iā ia i ke poʻo o ka ʻenemi, akā ʻaʻole ia ka makana i lilo ai ka hauʻoli i manaʻo ʻia.
21. ʻO ke kipa ʻana i ʻAigupita i lawe mai iā Kaisara i ke kaumaha wale. Ua launa ʻo ia me Cleopatra. Ua lanakila ʻo Tsar Ptolemy, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Kaisara iā Cleopatra i ka noho aliʻi ʻAigupita a no nā mahina ʻelua i huakaʻi hele a puni ka ʻāina a, e like me ka kākau ʻana o nā mea kākau moʻolelo, "hoʻokomo ʻia i nā leʻaleʻa ʻē aʻe".
22. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Kaisara nā mana o ka dictator i ʻehā mau manawa. ʻO ka manawa mua no 11 mau lā, ka lua o ka manawa no hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo ke kolu o nā manawa no 10 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka manawa hope loa no ke ola.
23. I ʻAukake 46, ua lanakila lanakila ʻo Kaisara, hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ʻehā mau lanakila i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole hōʻike ka huakaʻi i ka poʻe wale nō i kau ʻia i ka lei aliʻi a me nā pio mai nā ʻāina lanakila, e hoʻomaka ana me Vercingetorig (ma ke ala, ma hope o 6 mau makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o kāna lanakila lanakila ʻana). Hāpai nā kauā i nā waiwai waiwai ma kahi o 64,000 taleni. Ua mālama ʻia ko Roma i nā papa 22,000. Ua loaʻa i nā kamaʻāina āpau he 400 sesterces, 10 ʻeke palaoa a me 6 liters o ka aila. Ua uku ʻia nā koa maʻamau me 5,000 drachmas, no nā luna koa ua pāpālua ʻia ka nui me kēlā me kēia kūlana.
24. I ka makahiki 44, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Kaisara i ka huaʻōlelo imperator i kona inoa, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua lilo ʻo Roma i aupuni aupuni, a ʻo Gaius Julius iā ia iho - i emepera. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i loko o ka repubalika ma ke ʻano o ka "luna hoʻomalu" i nā wā kaua wale nō. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi i ka inoa ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kaisara ke alakaʻi nui i ka wā maluhia.
25. Ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i dictator, ua hana ʻo Kaisara i nā hoʻoponopono hou he nui. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina i nā koa koa, ua alakaʻi i ka helu kanaka ʻana, a ua hoʻemi i ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka berena manuahi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kauka a me nā poʻe o nā ʻoihana limahana i ke kamaʻāina Roma, a ua pāpā ʻia ka poʻe Roma o ka wā hana mai ka hoʻolilo ʻana ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki ma waho. Ua pani paʻa ʻia ka puka no nā keiki a nā senatoa. Hoʻoholo ʻia kahi kānāwai kūikawā e kūʻē ana i ka waiwai nui. Ua hoʻololi maoli ʻia ke kaʻina hana no ke koho ʻana i nā luna kānāwai a me nā luna.
26. ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha o ka Emepaea Roma e hiki mai ana, ʻo kā Kaisara hoʻoholo ʻana e hāʻawi i ke kamaʻāina Roma i nā kamaʻāina o nā panalāʻau hoʻohui ʻia. Ma hope iho, hana nui kēia i ka lokahi o ka emepela - hāʻawi ke kamaʻāina i nā kuleana nui, a ʻaʻole kūʻē nui ka poʻe i ka hoʻololi i ka lima o ke aupuni.
27. Ua hopohopo nui ʻo Kaisara i nā pilikia o ke kālā. I ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila, nui ka poʻe Roma i hāʻule i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻaiʻē, a me nā mea waiwai, nā ʻāina a me nā hale i hāʻule nui i ka waiwai. Ua koi nā mea hōʻaiʻē i ka uku hou ʻana i nā ʻaiʻē ma ke kālā, a koi ka poʻe hōʻaiʻē i ka uku piha o nā kuleana. Ua hana pololei ʻo Kaisara - ua kauoha ʻo ia e loiloi i ka waiwai ma nā kumukūʻai ma mua o ke kaua. I Roma, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ke paʻi kālā ʻia o nā dālā gula ma kahi mau. No ka manawa mua, ua kau ʻia kahi kiʻi o kahi mea e ola ana ma luna o lākou - ʻo Kaisara iā ia iho.
28. ʻO ke kulekele a Guy Julius Kaisara e pili ana i nā ʻenemi ma mua i ʻike ʻia e ka lāhui a me ke aloha. Ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i dictator, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā palapala kahiko he nui, ua kala aku i nā mea kākoʻo a pau o Pompey a ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā keʻena lehulehu. Ma waena o nā mea i kala ʻia kekahi Mark Julius Brutus.
29. ʻO kēlā amnesty nui loa ka hewa hewa o Kaisara. Akā, aia ʻelua mau hewa like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua - kronologically - ka lawe ʻia o ka mana hoʻokahi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻano kū kānāwai o ka poʻe kūʻē kūʻē e kū i ka mana. I ka hopena, ua alakaʻi koke kēia i kahi denouement weliweli.
30. Pepehi ʻia ʻo Kaisara ma Malaki 15, 44, i ka manawa o ka hālāwai Senate. Ua kau ʻo Brutus a me 12 mau senate ʻē aʻe iā ia i 23 mau kuʻi. Ma ka makemake, ua loaʻa iā 300 mau sesterces mai ko Kaisara waiwai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka waiwai i hoʻoili ʻia i ke keiki a ke keiki a Gaius Julius Gaius Octavian, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Emepaea Roma ma ke ʻano ʻo Octavian Augustus.
