He aha ka ʻōlelo nane? Kamaʻāina kēia huaʻōlelo i nā mea he nui mai ke kula, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo nā poʻe āpau i ke ʻano maoli. Huikau nā poʻe he nui i kēia huaʻōlelo me kahi metaphor, hyperbole, a i ʻole kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe.
I kēia ʻatikala e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o kahi alelo a pehea ia.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka haʻi ʻōlelo?
Unuhi ʻia mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene kahiko "alegori" ʻo ia hoʻi - alegory. ʻO Allegory kahi hōʻike noʻeau o nā manaʻo (manaʻo) ma o kahi kiʻi kiʻi kikoʻī a i ʻole kamaʻilio.
I nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, hōʻike ʻia kahi nane i kahi mea a hanana paha, ma hope o ka hūnā ʻia ʻana o kahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia, ke ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi, a ʻo kekahi hoʻi ka manaʻo. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā haʻi ʻōlelo:
- ʻO lākou me nā unahi - ka hoʻopono, ka hoʻopono;
- puʻuwai - aloha;
- he wahaheʻe ka nahesa.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēlā haʻi ʻōlelo huna he hūnā ia o ka manaʻo maoli. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o nā poʻe hana ʻohana i nā haʻi ʻōlelo, nā mea e hāʻawi i ko lākou mau mea me nā ʻano kanaka.
Hiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia i ka laʻana o kā Mika Krylov fable "The Crow and the Fox": ʻo ka moa he ʻōlelo nane ia no ke kanaka e ʻae aku i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻopunipuni, kahi ʻalopeke kahi mea nane a ke kanaka maʻalea a me ka hoʻoleʻaleʻa e hana ana no nā hana ponoʻī.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana nā mea kākau i nā inoa o kā lākou koa me he mea lā. No laila ʻo Gogol iā Sobakevich lāua ʻo Tyapkin-Lyapkin, a ʻo Fonvizin iā Pravdin lāua ʻo Prostakov. Ke lohe mua ka mea heluhelu i kēia mau inoa, ua maopopo mua iā ia ke ʻano o kēia a i ʻole kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kiʻi nā mea pena kiʻi i nā ʻōlelo nane, e ʻimi nei e hōʻike i ke aloha, ka hoʻopono, nā kau, ka lōʻihi, ka make a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā manaʻo i kā lākou mau ʻauwi. I ka manawa like, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe i nā haʻi ʻōlelo i ka haʻiʻōlelo, ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hohonu.
