ʻO Fyodor Filippovich Konyukhov (genus. Hoʻokahi wale nō i hana ʻo ia a puni ka huakaʻi o ka honua, 17 mau manawa i hala i ke ʻAkelanika - ma hoʻokahi waʻa kaulua.
ʻO ka Lūkia mua i kipa aku i nā Piko ʻehiku, ʻo lākou wale nō ma ka Hema a me nā Pōkau ʻAkau. ʻO ka mea lanakila o ka makana aupuni "Crystal Compass" a me nā helu o ka honua.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Konyukhov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Fedor Konyukhov.
Kawaihae o Konyukhov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Fedor Konyukhov ma ka lā 12 o Kēkēmapa 1951 i ke kauhale o Chkalovo (Zaporozhye ʻāpana). ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Philip Mikhailovich, he lawaiʻa ia, a ma muli o ia mea lawe pinepine ʻo ia i kāna keiki i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ko Konyukhov wā kamaliʻi i lilo i kahakai o ke kai Azov. ʻOiai ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hoihoi i ka huakaʻi. Ua hauʻoli nui ʻo ia i ka wā a kona makuakāne i ʻae ai iā ia e hana i kahi moku lawaiʻa.
I ka makahiki 15 o Fedor, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hele i ke kai o Azov ma kahi moku holo. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ala, ua hoʻokele ke kanaka ʻōpio i kāna pahuhopu. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma mua o kona hana nui ʻana i ka hoe waʻa, a he mau mākau hoʻi no ka holo moana.
Ua makemake ʻo Konyukhov e heluhelu i nā puke huakaʻi, e like me nā puke moʻolelo a Jules Verne. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻo kālai. A laila ua puka ʻo ia mai ke kula ʻo Odessa Maritime, ke loea i ka hoʻokele.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻo Fedor i nā hōʻike ma ke kula ʻo Leningrad Arctic School. Ma aneʻi ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka mākaukau i ka ʻoihana moana, e moeʻuhane ana i nā huakaʻi hou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hopena, ua lilo ke kāne i ʻenekini moku i hōʻoia ʻia.
No 2 mau makahiki, ua lawelawe ʻo Konyukhov ma kahi moku kū moku kūikawā nui o ka Baltic Fleet. Ua komo ʻo ia i loko o kekahi mau hana hūnā. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ma hope e komo ʻo ia i ka St. Petersburg Theological Seminary, a ma hope e hiki iā ia ke lilo i kahuna.
Huakaʻi
ʻO ka huakaʻi nui mua a Fyodor Konyukhov i hana ʻia ma 1977, ke hiki iā ia ke huakaʻi ma luna o kahi moku peʻa i ka Moana Pākīpika a hana hou i ke ala o Bering. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi i Sakhalin - ka mokupuni nui loa ma Lūkia.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka moʻomeheu o Konyukhov e hānai i ka manaʻo o ka lanakila ʻana i ka Pole ʻĀkau wale nō. Ua maopopo iā ia he mea paʻakikī loa iā ia ke hoʻokō i kēia pahuhopu, ma muli o kahi hopena i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koʻikoʻi: ua haku ʻo ia i ka paheʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ua hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa e hoʻoikaika kino, ua aʻo e kūkulu i nā hale hau, a pēlā aku.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Fedor e alakaʻi i kahi huakaʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kuhikuhi o ka Pole. I ka manawa like, i mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana nona iho, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i nā skis i waenakonu o ka pō polar.
Ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo Konyukhov i ka North Pole me nā huakaʻi Soviet-Kanada, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Chukov. Akā naʻe, ua noʻonoʻo ka manaʻo o kahi huakaʻi mehameha i ka Pole iā ia. ʻO ka hopena, ma 1990 ua ʻike ʻo ia i kāna moeʻuhane kahiko.
Ua hele ʻo Fyodor ma luna o nā lepa, e hāpai ana i kahi ʻūlū kaumaha me ka meaʻai a me nā pono ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi. Ma hope o 72 mau lā, ua lanakila ʻo ia e lanakila i ka North Pole, lilo i kanaka mua i hiki ke hele hoʻokahi i kēia kiko ma ka Honua.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai i kēia huakaʻi ua aneane make ʻo Konyukhov i ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻi ʻia ʻana o nā pahu hau nui. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna pahuhopu, ua hoʻoholo ke kāne e lanakila i ka Pole Hema. ʻO ka hopena, i ka 1995 hiki iā ia ke hana, akā ʻaʻole nō i pau kēia aloha i ka huakaʻi.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ʻo Fedor Konyukhov i Lūkini mua e hoʻopau i ka papahana Grand Slam, e lanakila ana ma luna o Everest, Cape Horn, ka ʻĀkau a me nā Pole Hema. Ma mua o kēlā, ua piʻi hoʻokahi ʻo ia i ka piko o ka mauna Everest (1992) a me Aconcagua (1996), a ua lanakila hoʻi i ka lua pele ʻo Kilimanjaro (1997).
Ua komo ʻo Konyukhov i loko o nā heihei paikikala lahui a me nā hōʻuluʻulu i nā manawa he nui. I ka makahiki 2002 a me 2009, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi kaʻahele ma ke ala ʻo Silk kaulana.
Eia hou, ua hoʻomau hou ke kāne i nā ala o nā mea lanakila kaulana o ka taiga. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi ma kahi o 40 mau huakaʻi kai, a ma waena o ia nā mea e kahaha loa ai.
- ua hele aʻe kekahi ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma kahi moku kūwaena me kahi moʻolelo honua - 46 mau lā a me 4 mau hola;
- ʻo ka mea mua ma Rūsia i hana i kahi huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa a puni ka honua ma kahi moku peʻa me ka kū ʻole (1990-1991).
- ua hele i kai o ka Pākīpika i kahi moku hoe hoe 9 mika me ka moʻolelo 159 mau lā a me 14 mau hola.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua koho ʻia ʻo Konyukhov i diakona. I loko o kāna mau nīnauele, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻo ia i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole ua kōkua mau ʻia ʻo ia e ka pule i ke Akua.
Ma ke kau waena o 2016, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Fyodor Konyukhov i kahi moʻolelo hou e ka lele ʻana a puni ka honua i kahi pāluna ea wela i 11 mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, ua uhi ʻo ia ma luna o 35,000 km.
Ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, me ʻIvani Menyailo, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi moʻolelo honua hou no ka manawa o kahi lele kū ʻole i kahi pāluna ea wela. No 55 mau hola, uhi ka poʻe huakaʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi mile km.
I kāna huakaʻi ʻana, pena a kākau ʻo Konyukhov i nā puke. E like me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka mea kākau e pili ana i 3000 mau pena a me 18 mau puke. I kāna mau kākau ʻana, kaʻana like ka mea kākau i kāna mau manaʻo no ka huakaʻi, a hōʻike pū i nā mea hoihoi mai kāna puke ponoʻī ponoʻī.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Konyukhov kahi kaikamahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Love. I loko o kēia male, he keikikāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Oscar a me kahi kaikamahine ʻo Tatyana. Ma hope o kēlā, ua male ʻo ia iā Irina Anatolyevna, kauka o ke kānāwai.
I ka 2005, he keiki kāne maʻamau nā Konyukhovs, ʻo Nikolai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kekahi manawa hele pū nā mākua i nā huakaʻi. I kona manawa kaʻawale, kaʻana like ʻo Fedor i kona ʻike me nā huakaʻi novice.
ʻO Fedor Konyukhov i kēia lā
Ke hoʻomau nei ke kāne i ka huakaʻi. Mai Kēkēmapa 6, 2018 a hiki i Mei 9, 2019, ua hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi ala palekana 1 i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoe kai i loko o kahi moku i kū i ka moana Hema. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i mau moʻohelu honua.
- ka hoe waʻa kahiko loa - 67 mau makahiki;
- ʻo ka helu nui loa o nā lā ma ke Kai Hema - 154 mau lā;
- ʻo ka mamao loa i huakaʻi ʻia i nā latitu 40 a me 50 - 11,525 km;
- ʻo ke kanaka wale nō i hala i ka Moana Pākīpika ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua (hikina i ke komohana (2014) a komohana a hikina (2019)).
Ma 2019 Fyodor Filippovich paʻi i kahi puke hou "Ma ka lihi o nā manawa kūpono". He diary huakaʻi kēia hana, e wehewehe kikoʻī ana i ka huakaʻi kaʻawale o kahi Lūkini a puni ʻo Antarctica ma 2008.
I kāna mau memo, haʻi ʻo Konyukhov pehea i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi ala i waho o nā hanana paʻakikī, ke kū ʻana i ka mehameha, ka makaʻu a me ka mana ʻole ma ke ala e hele aku ai i Cape Horn.
He pūnaewele kūhelu ko Fedor Filippovich - "konyukhov.ru", kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke maʻa me kāna mau hana a me kāna mau papahana, a e ʻike pū i nā kiʻi hou a me nā wikiō. Eia hou, he ʻaoʻao kāna ma Facebook, Instagram a me Vkontakte.
Nā kiʻi ʻo Konyukhov
