ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻEpeso kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka wā o nā ʻeli ʻana. A ʻoiai i kēia lā ʻaʻole ia he nani e like me ka nui o nā makahiki he mau kaukani i hala aku nei, pono e nānā i kāna hoʻolālā, a ʻo ka lehulehu o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e nānā i hope o kahi o nā mea kupaianaha o ka honua - ka Luakini o Artemis.
Nā palena ʻāina mōʻaukala o ʻEpeso
I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana o ka archaeological ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEpeso, ua ʻike ʻia nā meheu o nā wahi noho, mai ka makahiki 9500 BC. e Ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau pono hana mai ka wā keleawe mai, a i kēia mau lā aku nei, ua hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ilina holoʻokoʻa me nā kanu kupapaʻu mai 1500-1400 BC. Ua ulu a ulu a ulu ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻEpeso, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea e pīhoihoi ai he mea nui ia i ka mōʻaukala. Kū i mua ma kahakai a he awa nui no ke kālepa.
He mana nui ko ka Emepera Roma ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i mālama ʻia. I nā kenekulia 7-8, hoʻouka kaua mau ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻEpeso e nā ʻohana Arab, a ʻo ka hopena kahi i hao wale ʻia a luku ʻia. Eia hou, ke neʻe nei ka wai kai mai kahakai a nui aku, a lilo ke kūlanakauhale i awa ʻole. Ma ke kenekulia 14, mai ke kikowaena nui hoʻokahi, ua lilo ʻo Epeso kahiko i kauhale, a i ke kenekulia aʻe ua haʻalele loa ʻia ia.
Nā iho i iho mai a hiki i kēia manawa
ʻO ka wahi kaulana loa e kipa aku ai ka Luakini o Artemis, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea i koe o ia mea. Ma mua, he mea kupanaha ʻo ia o ka honua, kahi e pili ana i nā kaʻao. Aia kekahi mau kuhikuhi e pili ana iā ia ma nā palapala hemolele.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka ʻeli ʻana, ua hiki ke hoʻihoʻi wale i ke kolamu mai ka palena ʻāina kaulana, akā he mea kūpono ke nānā aku i mea e mahalo ai i ka laulā o nā hale kahiko a mahalo i ke akua wahine o ka momona.
Ma waena o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala e kipa pinepine ʻia:
- Ka Waihona Puke o Celsius;
- Odeon;
- Hale Keaka;
- Agora;
- Luakini o Hadrian;
- ʻO Brothel;
- Nā Hale o Hillside a i ʻole nā hale o Rich Man;
- hale o Peristyle II;
- ʻO Basilica o St. John;
- Alanui Kuretov.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Teotihuacan.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pūnaewele i ʻōlelo ʻia ua luku hapa ʻia, akā mahalo i ka hana hoʻomau hou ʻana, ua mālama ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano i hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke mahalo. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻuhane o ka wā kahiko i kēlā me kēia stucco a me ke kālai ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka hale hōʻikeʻike me nā mea i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana. Ma nā huakaʻi huakaʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e alakaʻi wale iā ʻoe ma nā ala nani loa o ke kūlanakauhale i poina ʻia ma mua, akā haʻi pū kekahi iā ʻoe i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā ʻEpeso.
Pono no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi
No ka poʻe makemake e ʻike ma hea ke kūlanakauhale kahiko o ʻEpeso, pono e noho ma Selcuk no kekahi mau lā. Aia kēia wahi noho ma ka panalāʻau o Tureke hou i kahi kokoke loa i ke kūlanakauhale kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia i ka lā hoʻokahi. Inā a
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a neʻe a puni ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua. ʻO nā mea nani o ʻEpeso he ʻano like ʻole ia e lilo ai ke kiʻi i kiʻi maoli ʻia, no ka mea, ua paʻa ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā i hala, a ua haʻalele kēlā me kēia wā i kona kahakaha.
