ʻO ka mea kākau Lūkini ʻo Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky kahi ʻano kupaianaha. Ua hoʻohui kēia kanaka i kāna kālena kākau a me ka ʻike nui o ke kaiāulu, a ua hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke kaʻana like i nā manaʻo hoʻohuli aupuni kemokalaka.
I ka wā o ka Lūkini Aupuni Lūkini, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Nikolai Chernyshevsky i makemake nui ʻia, akā ʻo ka hakakā ma waena ona a me ka poʻe i ka mana ka hopena o ka ʻole. I ka manawa o ka USSR, ua loaʻa ka hana a kēia kanaka i ka lua o ka hānau ʻana, a ua kope ʻia kāna mau puke ma kahi nui.
I nā palapala kūhelu o ia manawa a me ka leka i waena o ka mākaʻi huna a me ka gendarmerie, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Chernyshevsky "ʻenemi helu ʻekahi o ka Lūkini Aupuni."
1. He kahuna pule ʻo Makua Nikolai Chernyshevsky mai ka ʻohana o nā kahu lawelawe.
2. A hiki i ka makahiki 14, ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Nikolai Gavrilovich ma ka home. ʻO kona makuakāne, he kanaka aʻo loa, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
3. Kapa aku ʻo nā hoa iā Chernyshevsky "he mea ʻai puke" no ka mea ua heluhelu nui ʻo ia iā lākou, e ale ana kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole i pio kona make wai a me ka ʻiʻini i ka ʻike e kekahi mea.
4. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ko Chernyshevsky mau manaʻo i hoʻohuli nui ʻia e ka pōʻai o I.I. ʻO Vvedensky.
5. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nikolai Gavrilovich ponoʻī nā hana a Hegel kekahi i hoʻohuli ʻia iā ia.
6. No ka manawa mua, hana ʻo Chernyshevsky i nā puke paʻi ma 1853 i kekahi mau paʻi o ia manawa.
7. I ka 1858, ua lanakila ka mea kākau i ka inoa hanohano o ka Master of Russian Literature.
8. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana palapala a kēia kanaka me "St. Petersburg Vedomosti" a me "Notes of the Fatherland".
9. Mai ka 1861, ua hoʻomaka nā mākaʻi e kiaʻi iā Nikolai Gavrilovich ma muli o kona pili me kahi kaiāulu kipi kipi.
10. Ua hana ʻia nā hana noiʻi a Chernyshevsky no 18 mau mahina. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hewa o ka mea kākau, ua hoʻohana ke komisina i nā hana kū kānāwai ʻole - hōʻike o nā hōʻike wahaheʻe, nā palapala wahaheʻe, a pēlā aku.
11. Ua noho ʻo Chernyshevsky ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i ka hale paʻahao, i ka lawe pio ʻana a me ka hana nui ʻana ma ka maʻamau.
12. I loko o nā lā 678 a Chernyshevsky i hoʻolilo ai i ka hopu ʻia, ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi leka i ka nui o 200 mau pepa a ka mea kākau.
13. Ua loaʻa i ka luna he 50 rubles i ke kālā no ka palapala i loaʻa o ka puke "He aha ka mea e hana ai?", ʻO Nikolai Chernyshevsky i nalowale i kāna kaʻa kaʻa iā Liteiny Prospekt.
14. Ua lawe ʻo Nikolai Gavrilovich i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mai nā hana a ka mea kākau Farani ʻo Georges Sand.
15. Ua hiki iā Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky ke unuhi i ka 12 o 15 mau puke a G. Weber "History General" i ka Lūkini, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa kahi ola.
16. Nānā ʻole i nā mea āpau, aloha nui ʻo Chernyshevsky i kāna wahine. ʻOiai i loko o ke pio ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomaha iki e hauʻoli iā ia. No laila, ke kālai ʻana i kahi kālā liʻiliʻi mai kāna meaʻai liʻiliʻi ponoʻī, ua hiki iā Nikolai Gavrilovich ke mālama i ke kālā a kūʻai aku i ka huluhulu fox nona.
17. ʻOiai e hana ana ma Sovremennik, ua hiki i kēia mea kākau i ka makahiki 1855 ke pale aku i kahi palapala kākau e pili ana i ke kumuhana: "Nā pilinaesthetic o nā hana noʻeau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo." I loko o ia mea, hōʻole ʻo ia i nā kumumanaʻo o "art murni" a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻike hou - "ʻo ka nani ke ola ponoʻī."
18. ʻAʻole i ʻae nā hoahānau o ka mea kākau i kāna wahine, a ma kona kauhale kahi e kamaʻilio mau ai a e kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ke ola o ka wahine.
19. Mai ka lawe pio ʻana, ua hoʻouna ʻo Nikolai i 300 mau leka i kāna wahine, akā ma hope ua oki ʻo ia i kāna kākau ʻana iā ia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻopoina ʻia ʻo Vasilyev i ka hiki wawe.
20. ʻO ʻIvan Fedorovich Savitsky, he kipi kipi lalo ia, kipa pinepine i ka hale o Chernyshevskys. Ua hele pinepine ʻo ia iā lākou ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻoihana, akā no ke aloha ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ka wahine a Chernyshevsky mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i hoʻonani iā Savitsky, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua ala aʻe kahi aloha ma waena o lākou.
21. Ua manaʻo ʻo Nikolai Chernyshevsky e loaʻa i ka ʻohana ke kaulike i nā kuleana a me nā kuleana o nā kāne. Ua wiwo ʻole kēia kūlana no kēlā mau manawa. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Nikolai Gavrilovich i kāna wahine i ke kūʻokoʻa piha o ka hana, a hiki i ka kumakaia ʻana, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ia nō e hoʻolilo i kona kino ponoʻī e like me kona makemake.
22. ʻO kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo nui loa i Chernyshevsky ka mea i hana ʻia e ka mea kālai ʻo V.V. Lishev. Ua wehe ʻia ka kia hoʻomanaʻo ma Leningrad ma Moskovsky Prospekt ma Pepeluali 2, 1947.
23. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Nikolai Chernyshevsky ma ke ʻano o ka ideologist kipi a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o nā ʻōlelo a F. Engels, K. Marx, A. Bebel, H. Botev a me kekahi mau kiʻi mōʻaukala ʻē aʻe.
24. Ua make ka mea kākau ma ʻOkakopa 29, 1989 ma muli o ka maʻi heʻe cerebral.
25. ʻO ka hapa nui o kāna ʻōlelo akamai i lilo i aphorism. ʻO kēia mau mea e like me: "Pono nā mea maikaʻi āpau, nā mea maikaʻi āpau āpau", "Kūpono nā ala maikaʻi ʻole no kahi kumu maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻo nā mea maikaʻi wale nō ke kūpono i kahi maikaʻi", "ʻO ka ikaika o ke kanaka ke kumu, mālama ʻole ʻia e alakaʻi i ka mana ʻole.
