Noho ʻo Bats ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā kānaka, akā, ʻo ka mea kupanaha, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia i kēia manawa. Ua lawa ia e ʻōlelo i ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻepekema nei nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe me ka ikaika a me ka hoʻohana nui a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā X-ray, ua hoʻohana ko lākou mau hoa hana i nā hana e hoʻopaʻa i ka hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ka huki ʻana i nā kaula ma ke ala o kā lākou lele a me nā pāpale pepa me nā puka i kau ʻia ma ko lākou poʻo. ...
ʻO nā manaʻo o ke kanaka i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi (ʻo ka hapanui o ke kaupaona a 10 gram) ke ʻano o ka makaʻu, kahi e mahalo a aneane holoholona paha. Hoʻokani ʻia ke kuleana e nā hiʻohiʻona nani ʻole o nā mea ola me nā ʻeheu pūnaewele, a me nā kani a lākou e hana ai, a me ke ʻano o ke ao, a me nā kaʻao chilling e pili ana i nā opeapea vampire.
Aia kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā māmela lele wale nō, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāpai i kahi hoʻoweliweli make. ʻO ka pilikia nui e pili pū ana me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa - pili ke ʻano o nā meaola o kēia ao i kēia ʻoka ma ke ʻano he ʻōpeʻapeʻa - ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi lele. Loaʻa i nāʻiole ponoʻī ke pale loa, akā hoʻolaha lākou i nā maʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kā lākou inoa lele ʻole. ʻAʻohe makaʻu pololei mai nā holoholona e ʻokiʻoki i nā makika i hopu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā hoʻopiha wale nō.
Noho pinepine nā ʻōpeʻē ma kahi kokoke i kahi e noho ai ke kanaka a i ʻole pololei pololei i loko o ia mea - i nā attics, i lalo o ka hale, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu e kaupalena ʻia ai ka ʻike kanaka o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Akā ua hoʻomalu ka ʻepekema a me nā kānaka noiʻi i kekahi mau mea hoihoi.
1. Ma muli o ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kumuwaiwai ʻepekema kaulana, hoʻomau mau nā biologists i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona makapō ʻē aʻe e lele ana me ke kōkua o ka echolocation a me nā ʻeheu pūnaewele. ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, maopopo leʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kūlohelohe, e like me ka nele o kahi māiʻuʻu o ka manamana lua o nā forelimbs, kahi ʻāpana alo o ka iwi poʻo, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kahi tragus a me nā antigus ma nā pepeiao o waho. ʻO ke ana nui i kēia hihia ʻike ʻia ka nui a me ke kaumaha. Inā lele kekahi ʻano manu a puni ʻoe, he opeapea. Inā hoʻokumu kēia mea lele i ka makemake i hiki ʻole ke holo i kāna nui, a laila laki ʻoe i ka hālāwai ʻana me kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau o nā opeapea hua. Hiki i ka ʻeheu o kēia mau manu ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka i ka poʻe, akā ʻo ka hopena psychological o kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio lele e hoʻopuni nei a kokoke kokoke i ka pō ʻana he paʻakikī e hoʻonui. I ka manawa like, like nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua i nā manawa he nui i hoʻonui ʻia i nā kope o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, a i ka pae o kēlā me kēia lā hāʻawi i ke kumu hou aʻe e hoʻohui iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa karnivorous, ʻai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua i nā hua a me nā lau wale nō.
2. ʻO ke kuhi i loaʻa i nāʻiole kekahi ʻano ʻano kūikawā e ʻae iā lākou e hōʻalo i nā kuʻikuʻi me nā mea keakea a hiki i ka pouli i hōʻike ʻia e ke polofesa o ke Kulanui o Padua, ʻo Abbot Spallanzani i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻae ka mokuʻāina o nā hana noʻeau i kēia ʻimi ʻana i kēia manaʻo. ʻO ke kauka Geneva ʻo Zhurine i kuhi e kau i nā pepeiao o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me ka wax a haʻi ʻia ua aneane hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kōkua pū me nā maka hāmama. Ua hoʻoholo ka mea kālaimeaola ʻo Georges Cuvier ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻole o ke Akua i nā ʻōnaehana kanaka e ʻike i ka manaʻo o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, no laila mai kēia diabolō ka diabolō, a he hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa i ka hiki i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa (eia ka, ka mana o nā superstitions kaulana ma o ka hoʻomana i ka ʻepekema holomua). Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1930 wale nō ka hiki, ke hoʻohana nei i nā pono o kēia au, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nāʻiole i nā nalu ultrasonic a kūlohelohe hoʻi.
3. Ma Antarctica, aia kekahi mau mea ola i like like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa nunui. Kāhea lākou iā lākou he cryones. ʻO ka mea mākaʻikaʻi polar ʻAmelika ʻo Alex Horwitz, nona nā ola i lawe ʻia e nā cryone, ʻo ia ka mea mua i wehewehe iā lākou. Ua ʻike ʻo Horvits i nā kino o kāna mau hoa ʻelua, kahi e hemo ai nā iwi, a ʻo nā leo kahea, a i ʻole ko lākou mau maka. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i nā moʻo nui o ke kāne, nona ke kino o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, me nā pana mai kahi pū kī. Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻAmelika he hiki i nā cryones ke noho wale i nā mahana wela haʻahaʻa (-70 - -100 ° C). Hoʻoweliweli ka wela iā lākou, a ʻoiai ma nā mahana o -30 ° C ke hibernate lākou e like me nā holoholona wela i ke anuanu. Ma nā kamaʻilio hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi me nā mea ʻimi polar Soviet, ua loaʻa ʻē ʻo Horowitz i ke komo hewa ʻole ʻana i ke ahi kaulana ma ke keʻena ʻo Vostok i ka makahiki 1982 e kahi pū kī lele i kī ʻia i ka cryon. Ua pakele ka hope, a ua hoʻokuʻi ʻia kahi pōkā hōʻailona i kahi hangar generator uila, a ua lilo ke ahi i aneane make no nā mea ʻimi polar. Ua huli ka moʻolelo e kūlike i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Hollywood, akā ʻaʻole ia no ka mea, koe wale ʻo Gorvits, i ʻike i nā ʻiole ʻiʻo Antarctic polar. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike iā Gorvits iā ia iho ma nā papa inoa o nā mea ʻimi polar ʻAmelika. Ua ʻakaʻaka nā mea ʻimi ʻimi o Soviet, i ola kupaianaha i ka hoʻoilo o 1982 ma ke keʻena ʻo Vostok ma muli o ke ahi, i ka wā a lākou i aʻo ai e pili ana i kahi kumu keu o ke ahi. ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa Antarctic nunui i lilo i hana hana no ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ʻike ʻole ʻia. A ʻo Antarctica wale nō ka moku ma kahi e noho ʻole ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa maʻamau.
4. Ua wehewehe ka mea kākau Helene kahiko ʻo Aesop i ke ʻano nocturnal i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ke ʻano kumu maoli. I loko o kekahi o kāna mau kaʻao kaʻao, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kahi hui like ma waena o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, kahi ʻeleʻele a me ka luʻu. Me ke kālā i hōʻaiʻē ʻia e ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ua kūʻai ka mea ʻeleʻele i nā lole, a kūʻai ka luʻu i ke keleawe. Akā ka moku a lākou ʻekolu e hoʻoili ana i ka waiwai i piholo. Mai ia manawa, e luʻu ana ka luʻu i ka manawa a pau e ʻimi i nā waiwai i make i ka wai, pili ka lole ʻeleʻele i nā lole o kēlā me kēia kanaka - ua kiʻi anei lākou i kāna ukana mai ka wai, a ʻike wale ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka pō, makaʻu i ka poʻe hōʻaiʻē. I kekahi o nā kaʻao a Aesop, maʻalea loa ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Ke hopu ʻia e kahi weaela e koi ana he inaina i nā manu, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻēheu he ʻiole. I ka hopu hou ʻia ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa he manu, no ka mea, i kēia manawa i hala ua kūkala ka weasel lapuwale i ke kaua i nā ʻiole.
5. Ma kekahi mau moʻomeheu ʻEulopa a ma Kina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa he hōʻailona o ke ola maikaʻi, kūleʻa i ke ola, waiwai. Eia naʻe, ua mālama ka poʻe ʻEulopa i kēia mau hōʻailona ma kahi ʻano utilitarian - e hoʻonui i ka hoʻomana ʻana o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, pono e pepehi mua ʻia ia. I mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā lio mai ka maka ʻino aku, ua kui nā Pole i kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma luna o ka puka komo i ka hale lio. I nā ʻāina ʻē, ua humuhumu ʻia ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kino o kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa i nā lole waho. I Bohemia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka maka ʻākau o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loko o kahi ʻeke i mea e ʻike ʻole ai i nā hana kūpono ʻole, a ua lawe ʻia ka puʻuwai o ka holoholona i ka lima, e hana ana i nā kāleka. I kekahi mau ʻāina, kanu ʻia ke kino o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma lalo o ka puka o ka puka. I Kina kahiko, ʻaʻole ia ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa o ka holoholona i pepehi ʻia nāna i lawe ka laki, akā ʻo ke kiʻi o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa, a ʻo ka mea hoʻonani maʻamau me kēia holoholona ʻo "Wu-Fu" - ke kiʻi o nā ʻelima ʻelima i hoʻopili ʻia. Ua hōʻailona lākou i ke olakino, laki maikaʻi, ola lōʻihi, equanimity a me ka waiwai.
6. ʻOiai ke hoʻohana nei nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke ultrasound no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana he ʻumi mau miliona mau makahiki paha (manaʻo ʻia ua noho nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ka Honua i ka manawa like me nā dinosaurs), ʻaʻole hana pono nā ʻano hana hoʻomohala o kā lākou mau mea hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kūpono o "ke kaua uila" e kūʻē i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ua hoʻomohala wale ʻia i loko o kekahi mau ʻano butterflies. Ua ʻike ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi e hiki i nā hōʻailona ultrasonic ke hana i kekahi mau butter bear. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi hui kūikawā e hoʻoulu i ka leo kani ultrasonic. Aia kēia ʻano transmitter ma ka umauma o ka butterfly. I ke kenekulia 21, ua ʻike ʻia ka hiki ke hana i nā hōʻailona kani ultrasonic i ʻekolu mau ʻano moth hawk e noho ana ma Indonesia. Hana kēia mau butterflies me ka ʻole o nā lālā kūikawā - hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou genital e hana i ka ultrasound.
7. ʻOiai ʻike nā kamaliʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nāʻiole i ka radar ultrasonic no ka orientation i ka lewa, a ʻike ʻia kēia me he mea maopopo. Akā, i ka hopena, ʻokoʻa nā nalu ultrasonic mai ke kani a me ke kukui wale nō i ke alapine. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kuʻi ke ala e loaʻa ai ka ʻike, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki o kāna hana. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea o mākou ka manawa e hele ai i loko o ka lehulehu. Inā pono e hana wikiwiki kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia nā hoʻokūkū, ʻoiai inā mahalo ka poʻe āpau i ka lehulehu. A hoʻoponopono mākou i ka pilikia maʻalahi - neʻe mākou i ka mokulele. A neʻe nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i kahi ākea volumetric, i kekahi manawa piha me nā ʻiole he mau kaukani like, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻalo wale i nā kuʻina, akā e kiʻi wikiwiki hoʻi i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. I kēia hihia, kaupaona ka lolo o ka nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma kahi o 0.1 gram.
8. Nānā o ka nui, i nā haneli he mau kaukani a me miliona o nā kānaka, ua hōʻike ʻia nā heluna o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i loaʻa i kēlā mau heluna ka nui o nā ʻike mua o ka ʻike hui. ʻIke loa kēia ke lele nei i waho o ka uhi. ʻO ka mea mua, he pūʻulu o "scouts" o kekahi mau kakini i haʻalele iā lākou. A laila hoʻomaka ka lele nui. Hoʻolohe ʻo ia i kekahi mau lula - a i ʻole, me ka haʻalele like ʻana, no ka laʻana, haneli mau tausani ʻōpeʻapeʻa, aia kahi haki, hoʻoweliweli i ka make nui. I loko o kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a aʻo ʻole ʻia naʻe, hana nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i kahi ʻano kekona, e piʻi mālie i luna. Ma USA, i ka Carlsbad Caves National Park kaulana, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi amphitheater ma kahi o ka haʻalele nui ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa no ka poʻe e makemake e mahalo i ka lele pō ʻana. ʻElua mau hola ka lōʻihi (ʻo ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 800,000), ʻoiai ka hapalua o lākou e lele i kēlā me kēia lā.
9. Mālama nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻo Carlsbad i ka moʻolelo no ka neʻe lōʻihi o ke kau. I ka hāʻule, hele lākou i ka hema, e uhi ana i kahi mamao o 1,300 km. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo mai nā kānaka noiʻi o Moscow i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i hopu ʻia nā holoholona a lākou i kani ai ma Palani, 1,200 km mai ke kapikala Lūkia. I ka manawa like, he mālie ka nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma Moscow, e peʻe ana i nā wahi mahana - me ko lākou kūlike, he kūpeʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. ʻAʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā kumu o kēia mahele.
10. I nā latitude tropical a me subtropical, neʻe nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua ma hope o ka pala ʻana o nā hua. Hiki ke lōʻihi ke ala neʻe o kēia ʻōpeʻapeʻa nunui, akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻōwili loa. No laila, kaumaha ka hopena o nā māla i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ke ala. Pānaʻi nā kamaʻāina i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa - manaʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo he mea ʻono, a i ke ao ua hiki ʻole ke kōkua i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, maʻalahi loa lākou e kiʻi. ʻO ko lākou hoʻōla wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe - hoʻoikaika lākou e pili i nā lālā o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa no ka hiamoe o ke ao.
11. Ola nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i 15 mau makahiki, lōʻihi loa ia no ko lākou nui a me ko lākou nohona. No laila, ke piʻi nei ka lehulehu ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hānau, akā ma muli o ka nui o ke ola o nā keiki. Kōkua pū ka ʻōnaehana kope. Hiki i nā moʻo ke moe i ka hāʻule, a hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau keiki i Mei a Iune paha, me ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o 4 mau mahina. Wahi a kahi kuhiakau kūpono, ʻo ke kino o ka wahine, ma hope o ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai ka hibernation a i hōʻiliʻili i nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka hāpai ʻana, hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana. Akā ʻo kēia ʻano hana kope pū kekahi kāna drawback. Ma hope o ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o nā helu - ma muli o ke aniau ʻino a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lako o ka meaʻai - e lohi mālie nei ka heluna kanaka.
12. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa a kōkua ʻole, akā hoʻomōhala koke. i ke kolu - ʻehā o ka lā o ke ola, hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pēpē i loko o kahi ʻano nursery. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻike nā wahine i kā lākou keiki i loko o nā hui he nui o nā keiki hānau hou. No hoʻokahi pule, pālua ke kaumaha o nā keiki. Ma ka lā 10 o ke ola, hāmama ko lākou maka. I ka pule ʻelua, hū ka niho a hulu maoli. I ka hopena o ke kolu o ka pule, ua hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana o nā pēpē. Ma ka lā 25th - 35th, hoʻomaka nā mokulele kūʻokoʻa. I ʻelua mau mahina, hiki mai ka molt mua, a ma hope iho ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa ʻōpio mai kahi makua.
13. ʻAi ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka meaʻai mea ʻai a holoholona liʻiliʻi paha (ʻo kahi laʻana maʻamau no nā latitude Lūkini he makika). ʻO ka inoa maikaʻi o nā vampires no kēia holoholona i haku ʻia e ʻekolu wale nō mau ʻano e noho ana ma Lakina a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAi maoli nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i ke koko mehana wale o nā manu e ola ana a me nā māmala, me nā kānaka pū kekahi. Hoʻohana nā ʻōpeʻapeʻo vampire i ka pāhawewe infrared ma ka hoʻohui o ka ultrasound. Me ke kōkua o kahi "sensor" kūikawā ma ka maka, ʻike lākou i nā kiko lahilahi a hamama paha i ka hulu o nā holoholona. I ka nahu ʻana a 1 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 mm hohonu, inu nā vampires e pili ana i ka punetune o ke koko, e like me ka hapalua o ko lākou kaupaona. Aia i ka lawalā vampire nā mea e pāpā i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻōla. No laila, hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke ʻona mai ka nahu hoʻokahi ʻana. ʻO ia kēia ʻano, a ʻaʻole lilo ke koko, ʻo ia ka makaʻu nui i kau ʻia e nā vampires. ʻO nā peʻapeʻa he mau halihali kūpono o nā maʻi lele, ʻoi loa nā rabies. Me kēlā me kēia mea hou e pili ana i ka ʻeha, hoʻonui ka manawa o ka maʻi i ka maʻi. E pili ana i ka pili o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me nā vampires, i kēia manawa me he mea lā e hoʻi ana i ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio ma ʻEulopa wale nō ma hope o ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o "Dracula" na Bram Stoker. ʻO nā kaao e pili ana i nā ʻōpeʻape e inu ana i ke koko kanaka a me nā iwi ʻōiwi i waena o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me kekahi mau ʻohana Asia, akā no kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia e ko ʻEulopa.
14. ʻO ka pīpī kekahi manawa ka makakoho o ka hoʻolālā ʻAmelika i ke kaua kūʻē iā Iapana i 1941-1945. Ma luna o lākou ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e like me nā kuhi ʻokoʻa, hoʻolilo ʻia mai 2 a 5 miliona kālā. ʻO nā pā, e hoʻokolokolo ana i ka ʻike i hoʻolaha ʻia, ʻaʻole ia i lilo i mea kaua make wale nō mahalo wale i ka pōpoki atom - ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ia me ka mea ʻo ke kauka niho ʻo ʻAmelika ʻo William Adams, e kipa ana i nā ana ʻo Karslsbad, ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hiki ke lilo i kēlā me kēia ʻōpeʻapeʻa i pōkā hoʻomāhuahua ke kaupaona ʻia he 10 - 20 g. nā koa a me nā makuwahine o nā koa e hiki mai ana. Ua pololei ka manaʻo - i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua, puhi kūleʻa ka poʻe ʻAmelika i kekahi mau hangar kahiko a ʻo ke kaʻa hoʻi o ka pūkaua e nānā ana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Ua piʻi ka ʻiole me nā ipu napalm i nakinaki ʻia i loko o nā wahi paʻakikī a hiki i kahi lōʻihi loa e loaʻa a hoʻopau i nā ahi āpau i nā kūkulu lāʻau. Ua kākau ʻo William Adams ka mea hoʻohoka ʻia ma hope o ke kaua i hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna papahana ma mua o kahi pōkā atom, akā ua pale ʻia kāna hoʻokō ʻana e nā mea hoʻopukapuka a nā luna politika i ka Pentagon.
15. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā pā i kā lākou mau home ponoʻī. ʻIke maʻalahi lākou i kahi puʻuhonua kūpono kokoke i nā wahi āpau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia e ko lākou nohona a me ke ʻano o ke kino. ʻAe nā ʻiole i nā fluctuations o ka mahana o 50 °, no laila ke ʻano mahana ka mahana ma kahi e noho ai, ʻoiai he mea nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā peʻa i nā kikoʻī.Maopopo kēia - ke kahe o ke ea, ʻoiai ma kahi mahana mahana maʻalahi, lawe aku i ka wela i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka wela i ka ea kū. Akā me nā kūpono āpau o ka lawena o kēia mau mammal, ʻaʻole hiki a molowa paha lākou e hoʻopau i ke kikoo, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e neʻe i kekahi mau lālā a ʻiliʻili paha. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i aʻo i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma Belovezhskaya Pushcha e makemake ana nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e hoʻomanawanui i kahi ʻeha weliweli i kahi lua, kahi e māʻamaʻama nei no ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa, ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi lua nui nui aʻe kokoke mai me kahi kiko liʻiliʻi.
16. ʻAi ke ʻano nui o nā opeapea i nā mea kolo, a me nā mea ʻino e hōʻeha i nā mea kanu. I nā makahiki 1960 a me 1970, ua manaʻo kekahi ʻepekema he mana koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka lehulehu o kekahi mau mea ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma hope mai hiki ʻole ke kāhea ʻia ka mana o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa me ke kānāwai. Me ka piʻi nui o ka heluna kānaka o nā mea kolo weliweli i ka wahi i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻohe manawa o ka heluna o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa e hoʻonui pono ai e kū pono i ka komo ʻana o nā mea ʻino. Ua lilo ka pūnaewele i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā manu, ka mea e luku i nā kolo. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa nei ka pōmaikaʻi mai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa - ʻai kekahi i kekahi mau ʻumi mau makika i kēlā me kēia kau.
