I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka nā huskies e hōʻike ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale Lūkia. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo ʻakaʻaka me nā maka polū e ʻumeʻume i ka maka, e koi ana i nā mea nona ka wehewehe mau ʻana ʻaʻole kēia he husky, akā he ʻano kaʻawale.
ʻAʻole i kāohi ʻia ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka kaulana o ka husky ma muli o ke ʻano paʻakikī o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. Hana maikaʻi nā Huskies e like me nā pōpoki ma mua o nā ʻīlio - noho pū ʻole lākou me ka mea ʻona, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea ʻona. Akamai a makemake hoʻi lākou. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻano maikaʻi e ukali i nā kauoha wale nō ma ka helu ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pono e koi ʻia. Hoʻokūkū nui ʻo Huskies, a no ka mea nona lākou he minus - hiki paha i nā ʻīlio ke wehe i kahi hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi a hoʻohuli paha i ka puka pani e kiʻi ai i kahi lāʻau. A ma hope o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka hewa, e nānā ka husky i ka mea nona ka manaʻo hoʻopā.
No nā lawehala āpau, ʻaʻole makemake nā huskies i nā keiki a hauʻoli e pāʻani me nā pēpē a mālama iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolohe lākou i hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻaʻohe mana o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā hoalauna. Eia kekahi mau ʻike hou aʻe a me nā moʻolelo e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike maikaʻi i nā huskies a hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou ʻano.
1. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻo "husky" ma mua o ka standardization o ka lāhui ponoʻī. ʻO nā limahana mua o ka Hudson's Bay Company (hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1670) i kāhea i nā ʻīlio sled Eskimo āpau e kēia huaʻōlelo. Ua kapa lākou iā lākou iho ʻo nā Eskimo "Eski". I ka makahiki 1908 ka Lūkini kalepa a me ka mea hānai gula ʻo Ilya Gusak i lawe mai i nā huskies Siberia mua i Alaska, ua kapa mua nā kamaʻāina iā lākou he "ʻiole" - ua pōkole ka wāwae o ka husky ma mua o nā ʻīlio sled kaulana i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka kaulana i nā huskies i nā heihei holo ʻīlio, hoʻokahi wale nō manawa i nā heihei ʻekolu i hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ke kolu o ka wahi. Akā ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka wikiwiki maikaʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui, ke kūpaʻa hau a me ka noʻonoʻo hoʻomohala i ʻāpono nā mea minina gula he kūpono ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana. ʻO ka gander, ka mea i lilo ʻo William i Alaska, ua hele a haki a kūʻai aku i kāna huskies. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kāna mau ʻīlio hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka lāhui a kūkulu i nā hana a ka ʻīlio paheʻe i mea no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka huskies i kēia mau hoʻokūkū. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ua hoʻomaka ka huaʻōlelo "husky" me nā adjectives like ʻole e kāhea i ka nui o nā ʻīlio sled. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli, kūmole o kēia mau laha ka Siberian Husky.
2. I ka makahiki 1925, ʻo Leonard Seppala, kahi musse kaulana a ʻAsuria (he hoʻokele ʻīlio), he Norewai e ka lāhui, a ʻo kāna hui, alakaʻi ʻia e kahi husky ʻo Togo ka inoa, lilo i mau protagonist o ka hana e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau diphtheria i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nome. Ua lawe ʻia ke serum i Anchorage, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,000 mau mile mai Nome. Ke huhū mai nei kahi hau ikaika, ua ʻilihune loa ke kamaʻilio lekiō. Akā naʻe, ua ʻae lākou e hāʻawi ka relay i ka lāʻau āpau i ke kauhale o Nulato, kahi a Seppala a me kāna mau ʻīlio e hui ai me ia. ʻO ka Norewai a me kāna mau ʻīlio i mua o ka hoʻolālā koho, a hui kupanaha wale i kahi hui me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau 300 mau mile mai Nome. Ua hoʻi koke ʻo Seppala, a ʻo kekahi o ia mea, i mea e hoʻopōkole ai i ka manawa, hele huakaʻi ma ke kahakai ʻo Norton Bay. Ua huakaʻi he mau mile he mau mile a me nā ʻīlio i ka pō, ma o ka hau hāhū e koho ana i kahi ala i waena o nā hummocks. Me ka hope o kona ikaika - ʻO Togo, ka ʻīlio ikaika loa o ka hui, e nalowale ana i kona mau wāwae - ua hōʻea lākou i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Golovin. Eia ka manawa i lilo i kaulana no kekahi husky - Balto. ʻO ka ʻīlio, alakaʻi i ke kime o kekahi Norewai Gunnar Kaasen, alakaʻi i ke kime ma o 125 kilomita o ka pāhili mau i koe iā Nome. He 5 mau lā wale nō e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi ahulau diphtheria. Ua lilo ʻo Togo, Balto a me kā lākou mau kalaiwa i mau koa, ua uhi ākea ʻia ko lākou epic i ka nūpepa. Ua hakakā ka poʻe, e like me ka mea maʻamau, ua hakakā ka mea nona ke kōkua i ke ola o Nome i ʻoi aku (ʻo Togo a me Seppala i uhi ʻia ma 418 mau kilomita, ʻo Balto lāua ʻo Kaasen "wale" 125), a ua komo mua nā ʻīlio i kahi menagerie kelepono, kahi i hoʻolilo ai i kahi ola pōʻino. hale holoholona. Ua hiamoe ʻo Togo i ka makahiki 1929 i ka makahiki 16, ua make ʻo Balto i ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope, he 14. Ma hope o ka "Great Race of Mercy", ʻoiai ke kāhea ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā Nome, ʻaʻole ʻo Togo a me Balto i komo i nā heihei.
3. Wahi a ka standard International Cynological Association, he Husky kahi lāhui me ke kupa ʻAmelika. Hiki ke wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia ka mea paradoxical. I nā 1920s a me 1930s, ua hoʻāʻo ke aupuni Soviet e hoʻolauna i nā kūlana kūikawā no nā ʻīlio sled ʻākau. Ua pāpā loa ʻia ka lāhui o ka ʻĀkau e hoʻohua i nā ʻano ʻīlio kamaʻāina o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻo nā huskies kekahi. ʻO Olaf Swenson, he mea kālepa ʻAmelika, i loaʻa i ke ala i ka manawa. Ua launa maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā aupuni āpau ma Rūsia, mai ka tsar a i nā Bolsheviks. Ua komo ikaika ʻo Svensson i ke kālepa huluhulu e like me, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, nā hana "hina" - ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā i ka waihona kālā o Soviet Russia. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻokani ʻo Svensson i kekahi gesheft. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka hoʻolilo ʻia e kahi ala poepoe o kekahi mau huskies. No kēia mau ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa inoa nā ʻAmelika i ka lāhui e like me kā lākou ponoʻī. I ka makahiki 1932, ua komo ka huskies i ka Pāʻani 'Olumepika Lake Placid - ua hōʻike ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻīlio sled i loko o nā heihei ʻīlio sled. A ma hope wale o ka hapalua kenekulia, ʻike hou ʻia nā huskies ma ʻEulopa ma Rūsia.
4. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Huskies i ka hoʻolohe a hiki ke lilo i mea aloha loa, akā mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ko lākou helehelena nani. ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia mau ʻīlio he semi-wild, a ma waho o ke kau kalaiwa ua hihiu loa lākou - ua hānai wale nā Eskimo iā lākou i kahi hui. Ikaika loa nā ʻimi hopu i loko o lākou. No laila, aia nā pōpoki āpau a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka husky i kahi weliweli kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Huskies i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau, ʻo ka pā paʻa ke nānā aku, ke lilo i mea keʻakeʻa no lākou.
5. Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā Huskies i loko o kahi ʻeke a ʻano like iki me nā ʻīlio hae (uē pinepine lākou ma mua o ka ʻili, no ka laʻana), akā ʻaʻole lākou he ʻīlio hae i kā lākou maʻa a me ka hiki ke hana naʻauao. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia i pale i ka husky mai ka hoʻokani ʻana i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae e like me "Beyond the Wolves" a i ʻole "Taiga Romance".
6. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Husky ke kūpaʻa i ke anilā nui loa i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, nā hau a me nā ʻino hau. Hiki i nā Huskies ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wela. I kēia hihia, hoʻokani ka hulu hipa i ke kapa komo a me ka pale poʻo i waena o ka poʻe hikina - hoʻoponopono ia i ke kaulike o ka mahana. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō i ka wela ke lilo i ka wai ʻole no ka inu. I ke kumu, mai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka laha i ka ʻākau, ʻaʻole ia e ukali iki i nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu no ka hau nui a me ka hau a me ka hau. ʻIke ʻo Huskies i kahi mahana o +15 - + 20 ° +. ʻO kahi laʻana hoʻohālikelike: ʻo ke kolu o ka ʻāina i ka honua e pili ana i ka helu o nā huskies ʻo ʻItalia, kahi lōʻihi loa o ke aniau mai ka Siberian mai.
7. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi husky ma nā wahi a pau: i loko o ka hale pilikino me kahi pālahalaha ākea, i loko o ka hale me kahi pā liʻiliʻi, i ka hale manu, i kahi keʻena. Aia nā ʻokoʻa ʻelua: i ka hihia ʻole e kau i ka ʻīlio ma ke kaulahao a i kekahi, ʻo kahi keena liʻiliʻi loa, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi moe no ka husky - kahi pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi lumi liʻiliʻi, e nānā ke kanaka no kahi pilikino.
8. Kūkulu mālie ʻo Huskies, 2 manawa i ka makahiki, a ʻaʻole ikaika loa. I ka wā o ka ninini ʻana, i mea e hemo ai i ka hulu hipa a pau, ua lawa nā minuke 10 o ka palaki ʻana. Pili kēia i nā ʻīlio makua, akā pono nā pēpē e tinker me. Ua hoʻokahe pinepine a kūpono ʻole hoʻi nā pēpē, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hassle o ke kāhili ʻana iā lākou a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka huluhulu. ʻO kekahi hua hoʻohui o ka husky ʻaʻole loa lākou e honi e like me ka ʻīlio.
9. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo nui, he ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi nā huskies, hoʻoponopono ʻia no ko lākou wahi i hānau ai. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i kā lākou pāʻani punahele no nā kilomita, e like me nā ʻīlio hae, me ka hāʻule ʻole ma waena o ka hau. ʻImi ʻia ʻo Huskies no ka pāʻani palahī a me uka, a ʻo nā huluhulu hoʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona, hōʻike nā huskies hiki iā lākou ke hae. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hōʻailona ana i ka mea nāna e pili ana i ke alo o ka pāʻani, ke uwē liʻiliʻi nei lākou. Pili wale kēia i nā huskies i hānai ʻia no ka hopu holoholona. ʻO kahi ʻīlio maʻamau o kēia laha, inā ʻoe e alualu i kahi holoholona, e ʻai i nā mea āpau i hiki i kona lima.
10. Makehewa loa nā Huskies ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he maximum, hiki i ka husky ke hakakā me kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e holo wikiwiki ana i ka mea nāna ka. ʻAʻole pale ka husky i ka mea nona mai ke kāne (ʻo kahi nīnau ʻē aʻe inā paha he nui nā koa i mākaukau e hoʻouka i kahi kāne me kahi husky e holo ana ma kahi leash). He hopena nā hanauna o ka hānai ʻia ʻana e nā lāhui ʻākau ma aneʻi. I ka North North, he waiwai nui kēlā me kēia ola kanaka, no laila ʻaʻole ʻīlio o nā lānai i hānai ʻia i ka ʻākau me ka ʻole o kahi kumu maikaʻi.
11. Wahi a nā kūlana o ka ʻAmelika Kennel Club, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻīlio husky ma nā mea mae i lalo o 52.2 kenimika a ʻoi aku ma mua o 59 kenimika. Aia ka lau ma waena o 50 a me 55 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke kaulike o ka ʻīlio i ke kiʻekiʻe: mai 20.4 a 29 kg no nā kāne a mai 16 a 22.7 kg no nā bitches. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine nui a paona paha, disqualified.
12. ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano Husky no nā hōʻike ma nā hōʻike ʻīlio. No laila, hiki ke helu ʻia nā lanakila o nā huskies a me nā mea nona nā hōʻike nui ilio nui ma ka lima hoʻokahi. No laila, i ka makahiki 1980, ua lilo ka lanakila o ka Innisfree's Sierra Cinnar, ʻo ia wale nō i ka moʻolelo o ke kenekulia ʻoi loa o ka hōʻike nui loa a US ʻo "Westminster Kennel Club", i lilo i mea naʻau ʻole. ʻO ko Husky lanakila lanakila hoʻokahi i kaulana pū ʻia ma nā hōʻike ʻīlio ʻAsia a me nā hoʻokūkū Honua. Ma ka hōʻike "Crafts" i kaulana loa ma Pelekane Nui, ʻaʻole i lanakila nā huskies.
13. Makemake nā Huskies e nau i kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻAʻole kēia kahi maʻi a maʻi maʻi paha, akā he hana hoʻoilina. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kēia mau ʻīlio i kā lākou mau wāwae, hana ʻae ʻole iā lākou e hoʻopā. Hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ka maʻamau o ka nau ʻana i ka paws e ka hāpai hāpai ʻole ʻana, akā ua ʻike lākou e hana pū nā kāne. Ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻōpiki a pau o ka ʻōpala like e ʻūlū i kā lākou mau wāwae inā hoʻomaka kekahi e ʻuwī iā lākou.
14. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻEulopa o Rūsia, ua ʻike ʻia nā huskies ma 1987 wale nō. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kahi ʻano hou no nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio Lūkini no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka makahiki 1993, 4 wale nā huskies i komo i ka hōʻike Arta. Akā ua hele a hele a hele a kaulana ka lahui. I ka makahiki 2000, ua hānau ʻia he 139 mau ʻīlio husky ma Rukia, a i kēia manawa he mau kaukani mau ʻīlio o kēia lānai.
15. He kū hoʻokahi ʻo Husky metabolism a ʻaʻole i ʻimi piha ʻia. I nā wā o ka hoʻoikaika ikaika, holo nā ʻīlio i 250 mau kilomita me kahi ukana. I ka manawa like, hoʻolilo ko lākou kino i nā calorie he nui e like me ka holo ʻana o ka keke keke kaʻa i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi kahua 200-kilomita o ka heihei kaʻa paikikala. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā huskies ke hana i kā lākou hana no nā lā he nui i ka lālani, ke ʻoluʻolu me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole (hānai nā Eskimo i nā huskies me kahi iʻa maloʻo liʻiliʻi), a hoʻomaha wale i ka pō. Hānai ʻo Huskies iā lākou iho i kā lākou papaʻai - ʻai wale ka ʻīlio inā loaʻa iā ia kahi mea momona punahele i mua o ia - a ʻaʻohe mea mālama momona i ko lākou kino.
