Ma kahi ʻē aʻe ʻo Big Ben, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Stonehenge ka hōʻailona ʻike nui o ʻEnelani. Ua ʻike nā kānaka āpau i ke apo o nā pā nui kahiko e kū ana ma kahi puʻu haʻahaʻa ma kahi lau nahele ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻokahi manawa. ʻOiai mai kahi mamao aku, kokoke loa, he mea kupaianaha ʻo Stonehenge, mahalo weliweli no nā manawa i noho ai nā Atlanteans ma ka Honua.
ʻO ka nīnau kūlohelohe mua i kū aʻe mai nā mea he nui i ka nānā mua ʻana iā Stonehenge - no ke aha? No ke aha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai kēia mau pōhaku pōhaku nunui i kēia ala? He aha nā hana huna pohihihi i hana ʻia i loko o kēia apo o nā poloka pōhaku kuʻi wā?
No nā ʻano hana o ka lawe ʻana i nā pōhaku a me ke kūkulu ʻana iā Stonehenge, a laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā koho ma muli o ka palena (inā ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo i nā malihini a me nā telekinesis) nā ʻano hana. Pili ka mea like i ka poʻe i kūkulu i ka megalith - i ka manawa ma ʻEnelani ʻaʻohe aliʻi a kauā paha, no laila ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Stonehenge, alakaʻi wale ʻia e nā manaʻo ʻuhane. Nā manawa ke nīnau: "Makemake ʻoe e komo i ka papahana kūkulu ʻoi loa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa?" pane "He aha ka uku?" a laila ʻaʻole lākou i hele mai.
1. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Stonehenge ma luna o nā kenekulia, mai kahi o 3000 a 2100 BC. e Eia kekahi, ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka o ka 1st millennium BC. poina lākou iā ia. ʻOiai nā Roma, ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa pono i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi i kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka megalith e like me nā pyramid ʻAigupita. ʻO Stonehenge "pops up" hou wale nō i 1130 i ka hana a Heinrich Huntingdon "Mōʻaukala o ka poʻe Pelekane". Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo ia i kahi papa inoa o nā mea kupaianaha ʻehā o ʻEnelani, a ʻo Stonehenge wale nō ma kēia papa inoa kahi hana a ke kanaka.
2. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana o Stonehenge i ʻekolu mau pae. ʻO ka mea mua, ninini ʻia nā paia a ʻeli ʻia kahi auwai ma waena o lākou. A laila kūkulu ʻia ka megalith i wahie. I ke kolu o ka pae, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hale lāʻau me nā pōhaku.
3. ʻO Stonehenge he ʻelua mau pā me kahi auwai ma waena o lākou, ka ʻAilana Pohaku, 4 mau pōhaku kū i luna (2 ola, a neʻe ʻia lākou), ʻekolu apo o nā puka, 30 mau pōhaku sarsen kū i luna o ka pā o waho, i pili ʻia e nā poʻe lele (17 a me 5 mau lele i ola) , 59 a 61 paha mau pōhaku polū (9 i ola), a me 5 mau trilith ʻē aʻe (kūkulu U-ʻano) i loko o ka pōʻai o loko (3 i ola). ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "ola" ʻo ia hoʻi "kū i luna" - wahaheʻe kekahi o nā pōhaku, a no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopā ʻia i ka wā o ke kūkulu hou ʻana, ʻoiai ua neʻe kekahi o nā pōhaku kū. ʻO ka kaʻawale, ma waho o ka pōʻai, kū ka Pōhaku Kahalaha. Aia ma luna ona ka puka ʻana o ka Lā ma ka lā o ka solstice kauwela. ʻElua komo o Stonehenge: kahi liʻiliʻi, a pēlā aku. ʻO ke Alanui kahi ala i waho e kū ana i nā palena honua.
4. Hōʻike ka mōʻaukala kūhelu o Stonehenge i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hele mai ʻo Stonehenge i kahi mokuʻāina e pono ai e kūkulu hou. Ma hope o ka pae mua o ke kūkulu hou ʻana (1901), kahi o ia pōhaku wale nō i hāpai ʻia a manaʻo ʻia e kau pololei ʻia ma kahi, ua kupu mai kahi nalu o ka hoʻopiʻi. Ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua hoʻomaka kahi kūkulu hou. Ma ke ala, ua pōmaikaʻi nā Kelemania iā Ladana a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe i ʻEnelani i ke Kaua Honua Mua, no laila aia kekahi mea e hoʻihoʻi ma laila. Akā ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻihoʻi i kahi ahu pōhaku i make e like me ka mea nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia mau hana, akā ma hope o ke kaua koko ʻaʻohe manawa o ka lehulehu no nā kūʻē. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka pae koʻikoʻi loa o ke kūkulu hou ʻana i wahi i 1958-1964. Ma aneʻi ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pono kaumaha, pōkā, ʻike pono, nā theodolites, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ma hope koke iho o ka hopena, paʻi ʻia ka puke a Gerald Hawkins "The Solution to the Secret of Stonehenge," a no ia mea ua koi maoli ʻo ia he hale kiaʻi ʻo Stonehenge. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe manaʻo manaʻo kipi ka mea ʻai momona no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. Akā kūʻai maikaʻi loa aku nā puke a Hawkins a hāʻawi iā Stonehenge me ke kaulana nui.
5. Ua hala e ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻokau nā kānaka ʻepekema, nā kānaka noiʻi, nā ʻenekini a me nā poʻe hoihoi i nā manaʻo 947 o ke kumu o Stonehenge (i helu ʻia e ka Austrian Walter Musse). ʻO ka nui o nā kuhiakau, he mea ia e wehewehe ʻia ai ʻaʻole wale e ka manaʻo hiki ʻole o ko lākou mau mea kākau, akā na ke ʻano hana o ka noiʻi kahiko. I kēlā mau lā ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻepekema āpau me ka haʻalele ʻole i kāu keʻena. Lawa wale nō e hoʻopaʻa i nā palapala i loaʻa a me nā hōʻike, e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou a huki i nā hopena kūpono. A ma ke kumu o nā lithograph ilihune o nā skae penikala a me nā ʻano hoihoi o ka poʻe i kipa pilikino iā Stonehenge, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokau i kahi helu palena ʻole o ke kuhiakau.
6. ʻO William Stukeley ka haʻi mua ʻana i ka ʻike hōkū a me ka hoʻokalakupua o Stonehenge. I kāna 1740 Stonehenge: Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kahi luakini i nā Druids Pelekane, ua kākau ʻo ia e pili ana ka megalith i ka ʻākau hikina a hōʻike i ka solstice kauwela. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka mahalo i ka ʻepekema a me ka mea noiʻi - e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke poʻo inoa o kāna puke, ua kūpaʻa ʻo Stukeley ʻo Stonehenge ke keʻena kapu o nā Druids. Akā i ka manawa like he mea noiʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka māla, ua nānā i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hanana, a ʻaʻole i hāmau e pili ana i kāna nānā ʻana. Eia hou, ua hana ʻo Stukeley i nā ʻeli he nui a ʻike i nā kikoʻī nui.
7. I ke kenekulia 19, he wahi kaulana ʻo Stonehenge no ka holoholo ʻāina a me nā pikiniki. ʻO Sir Edmund Antrobus, ka mea nona ka ʻāina a puni ka megalith, ua koi ʻia e hoʻolimalima, ma ka ʻōlelo o kēia lā, nā kiaʻi e mālama pono. Wahi a ke kānāwai ʻEnelani, ʻaʻohe ona kuleana e kaohi ai i ke komo ʻana iā Stonehenge e nā poʻe o waho (e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻana o Jerome K. Jerome i nā hōʻailona e pāpā ana i ka hele ma nā wahi āpau o ka moʻolelo ʻEkolu mau kāne i kahi waʻa, ʻaʻohe o kahi ʻīlio). A ʻaʻole kōkua nui nā kiaʻi. Ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻohuli i ka lehulehu hanohano ʻaʻole e kuni ahi, ʻaʻole kīloi ʻōpala a ʻokiʻoki ʻole i nā ʻāpana pōhaku nui loa. Ua hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia ka poʻe kipi ma ke kākau ʻana i ko lākou inoa a me ka helu wahi. Akā, ka inoa a me ka helu wahi a lākou i kāhea ai - ʻaʻohe nīnau no nā kāleka ʻike i ia manawa. I ka 1898, ua make ʻo Sir Edmund I, a ua ili ka ʻāina iā Sir Edmund II, ke keiki a ka mea i make. Ua pale aku ʻo Young Antrobus iā Stonehenge ma waho pono o ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa a uku i ka uku komo. Ua kaumaha ke anaina, akā ua komo nā druids, e noʻonoʻo ana iā Stonehenge i ko lākou keʻena kapu. Eia hou, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻohe kuleana o kekahi e kapu i ke komo ʻana i nā wahi hoʻomana. ʻO ia, kahi ʻōpio i hele mai i Stonehenge me kahi kaikamahine e kona lima a me kahi ʻie pikin, no ke komo manuahi ʻana, ua lawa ia e haʻi aku ai i ke kuhina he druid ʻo ia. I ka hopohopo nui, ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Antrobus i ke aupuni e kūʻai iā Stonehenge a me 12 hectares o ka ʻāina a puni ia no 50,000 paona - aia kahi kahua mokulele a me kahi pae o nā pūkuniahi kokoke, no ke aha e hoʻonui ai iā lākou Ua hōʻole ke aupuni i kēlā ʻaelike. Ua hele ʻo Antrobus Jr. i ke Kaua Honua Mua a make ma laila, ʻaʻole ona hoʻoilina.
8. Ma Stonehenge, hana ʻia ke kahua hope loa o ko Thomas Hardy puke moʻolelo "Tess of the DʻUrberville". ʻO ka mea nui, nāna i hana ka pepehi kanaka, a me kāna kāne ʻo Claire e hoʻāʻo e pakele mai ka mākaʻi. Hele lākou i ka hema o ʻEnelani, e hiamoe ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā hale hakahaka. Kūleʻa lākou iā Stonehenge kokoke i ka pouli, ke manaʻo nei i kekahi o nā pōhaku i ka pōʻai o waho. Manaʻo lāua ʻo Tess lāua ʻo Claire iā Stonehenge i kahi mōhai. Moe ʻo Tess ma ke Altarstone. I ka pō, ua puni ʻo Tess a me kāna kāne i ka mākaʻi. Ma hope o ke kali ʻana, ma ke noi a kāna kāne, e ala ana ʻo Tess, hopu lākou iā ia.
9. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1965, ua puhi maoli ka puke a Gerald Hawkins "Deciphered Stonehenge" i ka honua o nā archeologists a me nā kānaka noiʻi o ka megalith. Ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou i ka nane o Stonehenge no nā makahiki he nui i hala, a laila ʻo kahi mea ʻole ʻoihana, a ʻo kekahi ʻAmelika hoʻi, ua lawe a hoʻoholo i nā mea āpau. I kēia manawa, me nā hemahema he nui, ua kū ʻo Hawkins me kekahi mau manaʻo hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. Wahi a Hawkins, me ke kōkua ʻana o nā pōhaku a me nā lua o Stonehenge, ua hiki ke wānana i ka manawa wale nō o nā solstices, akā me nā ahulau a me nā mahina. E hana ai i kēia, pono e neʻe i nā pōhaku ma nā puka o kekahi kaʻina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pololei kekahi o nā ʻōlelo a Hawkins, akā ma ka mea holoʻokoʻa, ua hōʻoia ʻia kāna kumumanaʻo e nā helu kamepiula, ke nānā aku a kūlike ʻole.
10. Ua haʻalulu ʻia e ka wiwo ʻole o Hawkins, ua noi aku ka poʻe Pelekania i ke kilo hōkū kaulana, a ʻo ia pū kekahi, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻepekema ʻo Fred Hoyle e hoʻokau i ka mua. He mana ʻepekema nui loa kā Hoyle i kēlā manawa. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohana mua i ka huaʻōlelo "Big Bang" e wehewehe i ke kumu o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Hoyle, i kāna hōʻaiʻē, ʻaʻole "hoʻokō i ke kauoha", akā ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna hana ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ia i hōʻoia wale nō, akā ua kōkua pū kekahi i nā helu a Hawkins. I "Decoded Stonehenge," ua wehewehe ʻo Hawkins i kahi hana no ka wānana ʻana i nā eclipses o ka mahina, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻule kekahi mau eclips ma lalo o kēia hana. ʻO Hoyle, ka mea hoʻopīpī iki i ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pōhaku ma nā lua, ua hiki i ka poʻe kahiko ke wānana i kēlā mau ʻōpili i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia wahi o ka Honua.
11. ʻO Stonehenge paha ka makana keu loa i ka mōʻaukala. I 1915 (ʻae, iā wai ke kaua, a iā wai a me Stonehenge), ka hailona, i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he "wahi kapu e nānā a hoʻomana ai i ka Lā" i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kudala e Cecil Chubb. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana saddlery i kahi kauhale ʻaʻole mamao aku iā Stonehenge, akā hiki iā ia, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ke haki i loko o ka poʻe, a lilo i loio kūleʻa. I ke ola ʻohana, ua kūleʻa ʻo Chubb ma mua o ka jurisprudence - ua kūleʻa ʻo ia i ka makemake o kāna wahine, nāna i hoʻouna iā ia e kūʻai i nā pale a i ʻole nā noho. Ua hele au i ka lumi kūpono ʻole, ua lohe e pili ana iā Stonehenge, a kūʻai aku iā ia no £ 6,600 me ke kumu hoʻomaka o 5,000. ʻAʻole i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia ka makana e Mary Chubb. I ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Chubb iā Stonehenge i ke aupuni me ka uku ʻole, akā ma ke ʻano he manuahi ke komo ʻana no nā druids, a ʻaʻole uku nā Pelekania ma mua o 1 silina. ʻAe ke aupuni a mālama i kāna ʻōlelo (ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aʻe).
12. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Iune 21, hoʻokipa ʻo Stonehenge i kahi hoʻolauleʻa mele no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka solstice kauwela, e ʻumeʻume ai he ʻumi tausani mau kānaka. I ka makahiki 1985, ua kapu ka hoʻolauleʻa ma muli o ke ʻano kūpono ʻole o ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ana. Eia naʻe, a laila hoʻoholo ka British Heritage Foundation, nāna e mālama iā Stonehenge, he mea ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana i nā loaʻa kālā. Hoʻomau hou ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina me kahi tikika komo no ka £ 17.5 a me ka £ 10 no kahi kaʻa ʻōhua mai nā kūlanakauhale kokoke.
13. Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻike archaeological ʻōnaehana o kahi kokoke i Stonehenge. 17 mau hale pōhaku a me nā lāʻau i loaʻa, a ua loaʻa he mau hale kupapaʻu he nui a me nā kanu kanu maʻalahi. Me ke kōkua o kahi magnetometer, hoʻokahi kilomita mai ka "main" Stonehenge, ua loaʻa nā koena o kahi kope lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea paha, kākoʻo kēia mau hopena i ke kuhiakau ʻo Stonehenge ke kikowaena hoʻomana nui loa, kahi ʻano Vatican o ka Bronze Age.
14. ʻO nā pōhaku nui o ka pā o waho a me nā trilith o loko - sarsens - i hana kokoke ʻia - 30 mau mile ma ka ʻākau o Stonehenge aia kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā pōhaku nui i lawe ʻia mai e ka glacier. Ma laila, ua ʻoki ʻia nā pā pono mai nā palaka. Ua hoʻonani ʻia lākou ma ke kahua kūkulu. ʻO ka halihali ʻana i nā poloka he 30 tona, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī, keu hoʻi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻoi loa. Maliʻa paha, kauō ʻia lākou ma nā ʻolokaʻa mai nā paukū i nā skids i hana ʻia, hou, mai nā lola. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke ala ma ka muliwai ʻo Avon. I kēia manawa ua papau, akā 5,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i hoʻi hope ai ka hau i kēia manawa, ua piha paha ka Avon. ʻO ke kaʻa hau a me ka hau ka mea maikaʻi, akā hōʻike ka noiʻi i ke aniau i akahai i kēlā manawa.
15. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o nā pōhaku polū. ʻOi aku ko lākou māmā - ma kahi o 7 mau tona - akā aia ko lākou kahua ma ka hema o Wale, ma kahi o 300 mau kilomita i kahi laina pololei mai Stonehenge. ʻO ke ala maoli pōkole e hoʻonui ai i ka mamao i 400 mau kilomita. Akā ma aneʻi hiki ke hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ke ala e ke kai a me ka muliwai. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ma uka o ke ala he 40 mau mile wale nō. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā pōhaku polū ma ke ala i kapa ʻia ʻo Stonehenge Road mai Bluhenge, kahi megalith mua i hana ʻia me nā pōhaku polū i waiho ʻia ma ka honua. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka poʻohiwi lawe he 14 mau mile wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā mea kūkulu hale i nā limahana hou aku ma mua o ka hana maoli ʻana o Stonehenge.
16. ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻouka ʻana i sarsens, i like me kēia. Kauō ʻia ka pōhaku i kahi lua i eli ʻia. I ka hāpai ʻia ʻana o ka pōhaku me nā kaula, paheʻe kekahi poʻo ona i loko o ka lua. A laila uhi ʻia ka lua me ka honua me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a hoʻopili ʻia. Ua hāpai ʻia aʻe ke kuea me ke kōkua o kahi scaffold i hana ʻia i nā lāʻau. Koi ʻia kēia i kahi lāʻau kūpono, akā ʻaʻole paha i hāpai ʻia kekahi mau crossbeams i ka manawa like i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana.
17. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana o Stonehenge e nā mea he 2 - 3 tausani mau kānaka i ka manawa like. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe wahi e huli a huli ka hapanui o lākou. ʻO ka lua, ua koho ʻia ka heluna lehulehu o ʻEnelani holoʻokoʻa ma 300,000 poʻe. No ka lawe ʻana i nā pōhaku, malia paha, hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi hoʻoneʻe pōkole i ka manawa ʻaʻohe o ka hana kahua. Ua koho ʻo Gerald Hawkins ua lawe ʻia he 1.5 miliona mau lā kamanamana e kūkulu iā Stonehenge. I ka makahiki 2003, ua ʻike kahi hui o ka archaeologist Parker Pearson i kahi kauhale nui 3 mau mile mai Stonehenge. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā hale. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka loiloi Radiocarbon kūkulu ʻia lākou ma waena o 2,600 a me 2,500 BC. - i ka manawa e pau ai ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pōhaku ʻo Stonehenge. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hale no ka noho ʻana - ua like lākou me nā hale hoʻokipa maʻalahi, kahi e hele ai ka poʻe e moe i ka pō. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ua ʻeli ka hui a Pearson ma kahi o 250 mau hale i hiki ke hale i 1,200 poʻe. Hōʻike ka archaeologist ponoʻī hiki ke kaomi ʻelua mau manawa i ka nui o ka poʻe i loko o lākou. ʻO ka mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iwi me nā koena o ka ʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokele waiwai: nā hale ʻai, nā hale ʻai, a pēlā aku paha. Ua ʻike ʻo Parker i ka hale hoʻokipa hana mua o ka honua.
18. Ua hōʻike nā ʻano hana hou o ka noiʻi ʻana i nā koena o ke kanaka i kahi kikoʻī hoihoi - ua hele mai ka poʻe mai nā wahi a pau o ʻEulopa i Stonehenge. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e nā niho, ka enamel o ia mea, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, palapala i ka palapala honua holoʻokoʻa o ke ola kanaka. ʻO Peter Parker hoʻokahi, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke koena o nā kāne ʻelua, pūʻiwa i ka ʻike ʻana mai lākou mai ke kai Kaiwaenahonua. ʻOiai ma hope o 3,000 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole maʻalahi a weliweli ia huakaʻi. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ke koena o ka poʻe i hānau ʻia ma ka panalāʻau o Kelemānia hou a me Kuikilana. ʻO ke ʻano, ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā "haole" he ʻeha koʻikoʻi a kīnā ʻole paha. Ma Stonehenge paha lākou i manaʻo ai e hōʻola a hōʻoluʻolu paha i ko lākou ʻeha.
19. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kaulana o Stonehenge ma nā kope, a me nā hoʻohālike. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hana ʻia nā kope o ka megalith kaulana honua mai nā kaʻa, nā keʻena kelepona, nā moku a me nā pahu hau. ʻO Mark Kline ka kope pololei loa. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i hana kope o nā pōhaku Stonehenge mai ka polystyrene hoʻonui ʻia, akā ua kau pū ia iā lākou ma ke ʻano kikoʻī e like me ko lākou kau ʻia ʻana i ka pā maoli. I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā palaka e puhi ʻia e ka makani, kanu ʻo Kline iā lākou ma nā paipu kila i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo. Ke hoʻouka nei, ua kūkākūkā ka ʻAmelika me nā alakaʻi mākaʻikaʻi o ka Stonehenge kumu.
20. I ka makahiki 2012, ua nānā nā kānaka hulikoehana Pelekania i nā pōhaku a pau o Stonehenge me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi scanner 3D. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou waiwai pio ka graffiti o nā wā hou - a hiki i ka hopena o nā 1970s, ʻae ʻia nā poʻe kipa e ʻohi pōhaku, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ua hoʻolimalima lākou i kahi chisel. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o nā meheu o nā mea hōʻino i nā kiʻi, hiki ke ʻike i nā kiʻi kahiko, ka nui o nā koʻi lipi a me nā pahi, he ʻano maʻamau ia no nā hana pōhaku o kēlā mau manawa a puni ʻo ʻEulopa.Pīhoihoi ka poʻe archaeologists, aia kekahi o nā papa i ka autograph o kahi kanaka, me ka ʻānai ʻole ʻana i nā paia, i make ʻole kona inoa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania wale nō, akā i ka hoʻolālā honua hoʻi. E pili ana iā Sir Christopher Rene. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ka makemakika poʻokela, physiologist, akā, ma mua o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka mea hoʻolālā (aia kekahi ʻano hoʻolālā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rena classicism"), ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe he malihini.
