ʻO ka iʻa kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā hoʻomana a me nā moʻomeheu. I ka Buddhism, hōʻailona ka iʻa i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea āpau o ka honua, a i nā hoʻomana India kahiko, hōʻailona lākou i ka momona a me ka māʻona. I loko o nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao he nui, kahi iʻa e ale i ke kanaka e hōʻike i ka "underworld", a no nā Karistiano mua, he hōʻailona ka iʻa e hōʻike ana i ka pili o kā lākou manaʻoʻiʻo.
ʻO ka māka huna o nā Karistiano mua
ʻO ia ʻano ʻano personification o ka iʻa ma muli paha o ka ʻike o ke kanaka i ka iʻa mai ka wā kahiko, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui, nā iʻa iʻa. No ka poʻe kahiko, he meaʻai kūpono a palekana ka iʻa. I ka makahiki pōloli, ke holoholo nā holoholona o ka ʻāina, a hāʻawi ka ʻāina i nā hua liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hānai i ka iʻa, i hiki ke loaʻa me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu i ke ola. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke nalo ka iʻa ma muli o ka luku ʻia a i ʻole kahi hoʻololi iki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ʻole i nā kānaka. A laila ua hoʻonele ʻia ke kanaka i ka manawa e pakele ai i ka wī. No laila, huli malie ka iʻa mai kahi huahana meaʻai i hōʻailona o ke ola a i ʻole ka make.
ʻO ka pili lōʻihi me ka iʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka moʻomeheu o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia he mau kaukana mai nā iʻa, nā puke a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka iʻa. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo "iʻa gula" a i ʻole "iwi i ka puʻu" he wehewehe ponoʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā puke kaʻawale mai nā ʻākala a me nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka iʻa. ʻO kahi papa kaʻawale o ka moʻomeheu ka lawaiʻa. Hoʻokumu ka manaʻo kūlohelohe o kahi mea hahai holoholona i ka manaʻo o kekahi kanaka i kekahi ʻike e pili ana iā ia, he moʻolelo moʻo ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻike e pili ana i nā miliona o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia i ke kai e nā ʻoihana ʻenehana.
Pau ʻole ke kai o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka iʻa. ʻO ke koho ma lalo nei, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō o ia
1. Wahi a ka papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele mana nui loa o nā iʻa iʻa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 2019, ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o 34,000 mau ʻano iʻa a wehewehe ʻia a puni ka honua. ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o nā manu, nā mea kolo, nā māmela a me nā amphibians i hui pū ʻia. Eia kekahi, ke piʻi mau nei ka helu o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia. I nā makahiki "lean", hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka papa inoa me 200 - 250 mau ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o 400 - 500 mau ʻano i hoʻohui ʻia iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
2. Hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina lawaiʻa i nā hana moʻokalaleo he haneli. ʻOiai ka papa inoa o nā mea kākau e lawe i kahi ākea. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā hana palena ʻāina. ʻO ka hana ʻawaʻawa nui loa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana paha ka moʻolelo o Ernest Hemingway "Ka ʻelemakule a me ke kai". Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka unahi o ka ulia pōpilikia ka moʻolelo kamahaʻo o kahi iʻa mai iā Jerome K. Jerome's Three Men in a Boat, Not Counting a Dog. Ua haʻi ka poʻe ʻehā i ka meʻe o ka moʻolelo i nā moʻolelo kaumaha o ka hopu ʻana i kahi iʻa nunui, kahi holoholona hoʻokomo ʻia i kau ʻia i loko o ka hale inu panalāʻau. ʻO ka trout ka hopena o ka plaster. Hāʻawi pū kēia puke i nā ʻōlelo aʻoi maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka haʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka hopu. Hāʻawi ka mea haʻi moʻolelo iā 10 iʻa iā ia iho, hele kēlā me kēia iʻa i hopu ʻia no kahi ʻumikūmālua. ʻO ia, i ka hopu ʻana i hoʻokahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi palekana i kāu mau hoa i nā moʻolelo i ka ʻuhane o "ʻAʻohe nahu, ua hopu au i kahi mau kakini o nā mea āpau, a ua hoʻoholo wau ʻaʻole e hoʻonele hou i ka manawa." Inā ana ʻoe i ke kaupaona o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia i kēia ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi manaʻo ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻepekema o ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kaʻina ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ʻo Victor Canning i ka hoʻokūkū. ʻO kēia mea kākau o nā puke kiu i kēlā me kēia o kāna puke moʻolelo i ke ala akahele loa i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ke kaʻina o ka lawaiʻa lele, akā ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻi no ia. ʻO ka lawaiʻa, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, "mai ka palau", i wehewehe ʻia e Mikhail Sholokhov ma "Quiet Don" - waiho wale ka meʻe i kahi ʻupena liʻiliʻi ma lalo a ma ka lima e kipaku aku ai i ke koʻo i kanu ʻia i ka silt i loko.
"ʻO ka trout ka plaster ..."
3. Maliʻa paha, noho ka iʻa i nā hohonu a pau o ka moana o ka honua. Ua hōʻoia ʻia e noho ana nā slug moana ma kahi hohonu o 8,300 mau mika (ʻo ka hohonu o ka World Ocean 11,022 mika). ʻO Jacques Piccard lāua ʻo Don Walsh, i ke komo ʻana i 10,000 mau mika i kā lāua "Trieste", ua ʻike a paʻi kiʻi ʻia hoʻi i kahi mea e like me ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole ke kiʻi blurr e ʻae iā mākou e ʻōlelo paʻa ua kiʻi pono nā mea noiʻi. I nā wai subpolar, noho ka iʻa i nā mahana sub-zero (ʻaʻole paʻa ka wai o ka paʻakai i nā mahana a -4 ° C). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i nā punawai wela i United States, hiki i nā iʻa ke ʻoluʻolu me ka mahana o 50-60 ° C. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i kekahi iʻa kai ke noho i kahi uē e pālua ana ka paʻakai i ka awelika no nā moana.
ʻAʻole e ʻālohilohi nā iʻa hohonu me ka nani o ke ʻano a i ʻole nā lāina makamae
4. Ma nā wai ma ke kai komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia kahi iʻa i kapa ʻia grunion. ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā, iʻa a 15 cm ka lōʻihi, aia i ka Moana Pākīpika a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi. Akā kupu mai ka grunion i kahi ala ʻano ʻē. I ka pō mua ma hope o ka mahina piha a i ʻole ka mahina hou (ʻo kēia mau pō ke kai kiʻekiʻe loa), kolo nā iʻa he nui i ka lihi pono o ka heʻe nalu. Kanu lākou i nā hua i ke one - aia ma laila, ma kahi hohonu o 5 knm, i oʻo ai nā hua. Ma hope o 14 mau lā ma hope, i ke kai kiʻekiʻe loa, kolo ka iʻa iʻa i ka papahele a lawe ʻia i loko o ke kai.
ʻOhana grunions
5. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o 90 miliona mau iʻa i hopu ʻia i ka honua. Piʻi kēia kiʻi i kekahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, akā nui ʻole: kahi piko ma 2015 (92.7 miliona mau tona), kahi hāʻule i 2012 (89.5 miliona mau tona). Ke ulu mau nei ka hana ʻana o nā iʻa mahiʻai a me nā iʻa iʻa. Mai 2011 a 2016, ua hoʻonui ʻia mai 52 a 80 miliona mau tona. Ma ka awelika, hoʻokahi mea noho o ka Honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki no 20.3 kg iʻa a me nā iʻa iʻa. Ma kahi o 60 miliona mau poʻe e hana ʻoihana nei i ka lawaiʻa a me ka hana ʻana iʻa.
6. Hōʻike ʻia kahi nane politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi loa i loko o ka puke puke kaulana a Leonid Sabaneev e pili ana i nā iʻa o Lūkia. Eia naʻe ka mea kākau, no ka nui o nā mea i haku ʻia e ia, ua hōʻike maʻalahi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hihia hoihoi, me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana i loko o ke aniani. Ma Lake Pereyaslavskoye, 120 mau ʻohana lawaiʻa i komo i ka hopu ʻana i kahi kūʻai, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka hapa ʻē aʻe. No ke kuleana e hopu hopu, uku lākou i 3 rubles i ka makahiki. ʻO kekahi kumu hou aʻe ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka herring i ka mea kālepa ʻo Nikitin ma kahi kumukūʻai i hoʻonoho ʻia e ia. No Nikitin, aia kekahi kumu - e hoʻolimalima i nā lawaiʻa like e halihali i ka hopu i hopu mua ʻia. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Nikitin i ke kūʻai ʻana ma 6.5 kopecks i kēlā me kēia mea, a kūʻai aku ma 10-15 kopecks, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mamao o ka halihali. 400,000 ʻāpana o ka hoʻopaʻi i hopu ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pono o nā ʻohana 120 a me nā waiwai no Nikitin. ʻO ia paha kekahi o nā ʻoihana kalepa a hana mua?
Leonid Sabaneev - ka mea kākau o nā puke akamai e pili ana i ka hopu holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana
7. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa kai āpau i hopu ʻia e Kina, Indonesia, USA, Rusia a me Peru. Eia kekahi, hopu nā lawaiʻa Kina i ka nui o nā iʻa e like me kā lākou ʻaoʻao ʻInidonesia, ʻAmelika a me Rūkia.
8. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā alakaʻi o nā iʻa i ka hopu, a laila no ka anchovy ka wahi mua i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia. Loaʻa ʻia ma ka awelika ma kahi o 6 miliona mau tona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole no hoʻokahi "akā" - ke emi mau nei ka hana o ka heleuma, a ma 2016 ua nalowale kāna paʻa paʻa, e like me he mea lā i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, kahi mua e pollock. ʻO nā alakaʻi i waena o nā iʻa kalepa kekahi tuna, sardinella, mackerel, Atlantic herring a me Pacific mackerel.
9. Ma waena o nā ʻāina i loaʻa ka iʻa nui mai nā kai o uka, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻAsia ke alakaʻi: Kina, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Kambupila a me Indonesia. No nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, kū wale ʻo Rūsia, kūlana 10.
10. ʻAʻohe kumu kūikawā o nā kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana i lawe ʻia mai nā iʻa a pau ma Rūsia. Kuhi ʻia nā lawaiʻa iʻa i Lūkia ma $ 1.6 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua koho ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka helu 20 i ka honua e kēia mea hōʻike. I ka manawa like, ʻo Rūkia kekahi o nā ʻāina he ʻumi - ka mea kūʻai nui iʻa nui loa, e loaʻa ana he $ 3.5 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka iʻa a me ka iʻa iʻa. No laila, aneane $ 2 biliona ke koena. No nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, lawe mai ʻo Vietnam kai nā mea lawe mai iʻa a lawe aku i ka ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā China mea i lawe ʻia mai ma kahi o $ 6 biliona, a lawe ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i $ 13.5 biliona iʻa i ʻoi aku ka waiwai i lawe ʻia aku.
11. ʻO kēlā me kēia hapakolu o ka iʻa i hānai ʻia i nā ʻano hana kālai ka carp. ʻO ka tilapia o ka Nile, ke kepau koloko a me ka salmon ʻAtelanika kekahi i makemake nui ʻia.
Nā kaʻa i loko o ka nursery
12. Ua hana ʻia kahi moku noiʻi kai ma ka Soviet Union, a i ʻole ʻelua mau moku ma lalo o ka inoa hoʻokahi, "Vityaz". Ua loaʻa nā ʻano iʻa o ke kai he nui a wehewehe ʻia e nā huakaʻi ma Vityaz. I ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pono o nā moku a me nā ʻepekema, ʻaʻole wale nō he 10 mau iʻa i koho ʻia, akā hoʻokahi pū ʻano hou - Vitiaziella Rass.
Ua hana ʻo "Vityaz" ma mua o 70 mau huakaʻi noiʻi
13. ʻO ka iʻa lele, ʻoiai lākou e lele e like me nā manu, he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kā kā lākou physics lele. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi huelo ikaika ma ke ʻano he propeller, a kōkua wale ko lākou mau ʻeheu iā lākou e hoʻolālā. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā iʻa lele i hoʻokahi noho i ka lewa ke hana i nā haʻalulu he nui mai ka papa o ka wai, e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou lele a hiki i ka hapalua kilomika i ke kiko a hiki i 20 kekona i ka manawa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia manawa lele lākou ma luna o nā papa o nā moku ʻaʻole no ko lākou hoihoi. Inā kokoke loa kahi iʻa lele i ka moku, hiki ke hopu ʻia i kahi mana hou mai ka ʻaoʻao. Kiola wale kēia kahawai i ka iʻa lele i luna o ka papa.
14. palekana ka manō nui loa no nā kānaka. ʻO nā manō koholā a me nā manō nunui kokoke loa i nā koholā ma ke ʻano hanaʻai - kānana lākou i nā mika cubic o ka wai, e kiʻi ana iā plankton mai laila. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi he ʻehā wale nō mau ʻano manō e kūʻē pinepine i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole no ka pololi. ʻO nā manō keʻokeʻo, lōʻihi lōʻihi, nā Tiga a me nā ihu ākea i ka nui (me ke ahonui nui, ʻoiaʻiʻo) e like paha me ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū kūlohelohe, a hoʻouka wale no kēia kumu.
15. I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻōlelo i loko o Lūkia, “ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pīkī i loko o ka muliwai, i ʻole e hiamoe nā carp salpiko,” ʻike ʻole ʻia. Akā i kēia manawa i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻohana nā mea lawaiʻa iʻa Lūkia iā ia. Ke ʻike nei i kēlā iʻa e noho nei i nā ʻano hana o nā loko iʻa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ʻia, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻouka i nā waihona. Ua kū aʻe kekahi pilikia: ua luku nā mea hōkai ʻino i nā ʻano iʻa waiwai he nui. A laila ala mai kahi ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka heluna kanaka perch. ʻO nā pūʻā o nā kumulāʻau Kalikimaka, nā pine, a i ʻole nā brushwood i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lua a hiki i lalo. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine ka hua manu i loko o nā puʻupuʻu o nā ʻāpana he nui, pili i ka lipine lōʻihi, a wahī ʻo ia a puni nā limu, nā lāʻau, nā snags, a pēlā aku. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, hāpai ʻia ka “iwi” no nā hua i luna. Inā pono e hōʻemi i ka helu o ka perch, hoʻolei ʻia lākou i uka. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka perch, ua wahī ʻia nā kumulāʻau Kalikimaka i ka ʻupena lawaiʻa, i hiki ai i ka nui o nā hua ke paʻi a ola.
Peravi caviar. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā lipine a me nā hua
16. ʻO ka puhi wale nō ka iʻa, ʻo nā mea āpau i pua i ka wahi like - ke kai Sargasso. Ua loaʻa kēia ʻike i 100 mau makahiki i hala. Ma mua o kēlā, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana o kēia iʻa pohihihi. Ua mālama pio ʻia nā puhi puhi no nā makahiki he nui, akā ʻaʻole lākou i hānau keiki. Ma ka makahiki 12, ua haʻalele nā puhi i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi i ke kapakai hikina o ʻAmelika. Ma laila lākou i ʻō ai a make ai. ʻO ka keiki, ʻoi iki ka ikaika, hele i ʻEulopa, kahi e piʻi ai lākou ma nā kahawai i kahi noho o ko lākou mau mākua. He mea pohihihi ke kaʻina hana o ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mākua a i nā mamo.
Ka huehue huehue
17. ʻO nā kaao e pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe nui a ʻelemakule hoʻi, i pāhola ʻia mai ka wā o ke kau waena, ʻaʻole i komo wale i nā moʻolelo fiction a me nā moʻomeheu kaulana wale nō, akā, me kekahi mau hoʻopuka loea, a me nā puke noiʻi pū kekahi. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ola nā pikes i ka awelika o 25-30 mau makahiki a hiki i ke kaumaha o 35 kg me ka lōʻihi o 1.5 mika. ʻO nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā moʻo nui i ka helehelena o ka pīkī he peke maoli paha (ʻo ka iwi o "Barbarossa's pike" i haku ʻia i nā iwi he nui), a i ʻole nā kaʻao lawaiʻa.
18. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Sardine - no ka maʻalahi - ʻekolu wale nō ʻano iʻa like loa. ʻOkoʻa wale lākou e nā ichthyologists a kūlike loa i ka hanana, ʻano a me nā culinary. Ma ʻApelika Hema, ʻākoakoa nā sardine i loko o kahi kula nui o nā piliona o nā iʻa i ka wā e hānau keiki ana. Ma ke ala neʻe holoʻokoʻa (a he mau mile kaukani kēia), he meaʻai nā kula no ka lehulehu o nā mea ʻino a me nā hulu manu.
19. E hele ana ka Salemona no ka ʻōnaehana ʻana i nā hana he nui o ka orientation i ka hakahaka. Ma kahi mamao loa mai kahi o ka hānau - kupu mai ka salmon i ka muliwai hoʻokahi kahi i hānau ʻia ai - alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka lā a me nā hōkū. I ke aniau ʻōpua, kōkua ʻia lākou e kahi "panana magnet" kūloko. Ke hele kokoke nei i kahakai, ʻike ka salmon i ka muliwai i makemake ʻia e ka ʻono o ka wai. Ke neʻe nei i uka, hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke lanakila ma luna o nā pale ākea 5-mika. Ma ke ala, ʻo "goof" ka salemona i kahili i nā hua. Lethargic a lohi hoʻi ka iʻa - kahi waiwai pio lili ʻia no kekahi meʻa.
Ke huaʻai keiki nei ʻo Salemona
20. ʻO Herring kahi meaʻai māmā Lūkini ʻaʻole mai nā wā prehistoric. Nui mau ka hānai ma Rūsia, akā naʻe, hoʻomāʻewaʻewa lākou i kā lākou iʻa ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea i lawe ʻia mai, ka mea nui ʻo Norewai a ʻo Scottish herring paha i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi no ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kā lākou hānai ponoʻī i hopu ʻia ʻaneʻane wale nō no ka momona o ka momona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. I ke kaua Crimean o 1853-1856 wale nō, i ka wā i nalowale ai ka herring lawe ʻia, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e paʻakai i kā lākou iho. Ua ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia - ma 1855, ua kūʻai ʻia he 10 miliona mau ʻāpana manu i ka nui wale, a ua komo paʻa kēia iʻa i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o nā papa ʻilihuna o ka lehulehu.
21. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻoi aku ke olakino o ka iʻa maka. I ka hana ʻana naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā makaʻu. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka iʻa i loko o nā makahiki he iwakālua i ʻano like me ka ulu ʻana o nā fungi: i nā wahi palekana ʻole o ke kaiaola, ʻoiai mai ka wā kahiko loa, hiki ke lilo i mea momona nā ʻai. ʻAe, ʻaʻohe parasites i ke kai a me nā iʻa kai i kū i ka iʻa wai hou. Akā, ʻo ka nui o ka haumia o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka moana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ka iʻa i ka mālama wela. Ma ka liʻiliʻi haki ia i kekahi o nā kemika.
22. Loaʻa i ka iʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe kahiko i ʻike e pili ana. Aia kekahi papa inoa ʻAigupita kahiko me nā haneli he nui no nā mea e hakakā ai i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Ua kākau pū ka poʻe Helene kahiko e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Aristotle. ʻO ka pilikia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka noiʻi ʻana ma kēia wahi a hoʻomaka ʻia mai kahi kahua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi no ka tetrodotoxin like i loaʻa mai nā iʻa puffer wale nō no ka mea ua ʻike maopopo lākou he ʻawahia loa kēia iʻa. A ʻo ka manaʻo e loaʻa ana i nāʻiʻo manō kahi mea i ālai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai he hopena make. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā manō ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a hana lākou i nā mea like. Eia nō naʻe, no nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua paʻa ka hihia ma ke kahua o nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana a lawe ʻia nā lāʻau kūpono i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahua o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.
23. ʻO Trout kekahi iʻa iʻa momona loa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻai ka mea trout i ka meaʻai e like me 2/3 o kona kaumaha ponoʻī i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā laha e ʻai i nā mea kanu mea kanu, akā ʻai ka trout i ka meaʻai i ka ʻiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kahi haʻahaʻa o kēia gluttony. I ke kenekulia 19 ma ʻAmelika, ua ʻike lākou i ka trout, e ʻai ana i nā mea lele lele, ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a nui aʻe. Hoʻopili ka ʻōpala hou o ka ikehu no ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo.
24. I ke kenekulia 19, ua lawaiʻa ʻia nā iʻa maloʻo, keu hoʻi o ke kumu kūʻai.ʻO kahi laʻana, ke lawaiʻa nei ka ʻākau holoʻokoʻa o Lūkia no ka honi i nā kahawai a me nā loko - kahi ʻano wai maʻemaʻe o ka wai kaulana ʻo Petersburg smelt. Ua hopu ʻia kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi nondescript e like me nā tausani o nā tona a kūʻai aku ʻia ma Rūkia. A ʻaʻole loa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai māmā pia - ʻo ka poʻe hiki ke loaʻa ka pia ma mua o ka iʻa hanohano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā poʻe o ka wā e hiki ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi supā momona no 25 mau kānaka mai ka paona o ka pulu maloʻo, a he 25 kopecks ke kumu kūʻai o kēia kilogram.
25. ʻO Carp, ka mea i makemake nui ʻia i loko o kā mākou latitude, i manaʻo ʻia he iʻa ʻōpala ma Australia, a i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua lilo ia i pilikia Continental. Kuhi nā Australians i ka carp ma ke ʻano he "rabbit river" e ka hoʻohālikelike. ʻO Carp, e like me kona inoa ʻāina euli, ua lawe ʻia mai i Australia - ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina nui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono - ka wai mehana, kahe mālie, ka nui o ka silt a ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūpono - ua lilo koke ka carp iʻa nui na ʻAsuria. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū e ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou mau hua a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai. Ke mahuka nei nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā sālona mai nā wai ʻino, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi e holo ai - i kēia manawa he 90% o nā iʻa Australia āpau. Ke hakakā nei lākou ma ka pae aupuni. Aia kekahi papahana e hoʻoulu ai i ka lawaiʻa kalepa ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka carp. Inā hopu ka lawaiʻa a hoʻokuʻu i ke iʻa i loko o ka waihona wai, uku ʻia ʻo ia i 5 mau kālā kūloko ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ke ola ola i loko o kahi kaʻa hiki ke lilo i loko o kahi wā paʻahao - nā carp i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia me ka trout e hoʻohiki ʻia e hoʻopōʻino i kā haʻi hana. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe Australians no ka ulu nui ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i nā pelicans a i nā crocodiles.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā Carps me ka herpes ma ke ʻano he papahana kūikawā o ke aupuni Nūhōlani e hakakā ai i kēia iʻa
