ʻO kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma Crimea ʻo Mount Ai-Petri. Hele mai ka poʻe ma aneʻi e hanu i ka ea maʻemaʻe hou, mahalo i nā kahakaha nani e wehe ana mai luna, a ʻike i ke ʻano Crimean kūikawā. ʻO nā mea i koe he mea poina ʻole, hoʻopiha ʻia me ke aloha a me nā manaʻo ikaika.
Ka wehewehe o ka mauna Ai-Petri
I ka wā kahiko, ʻo kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ka hohonu o ke kai, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ke ʻike ʻia nā pōhaku ʻākoʻakoʻa ikaika, a hiki i ka 600 m mānoanoa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā niho kuahiwi nunui ma muli o ke anilā Ma ke komohana, kahi e hele ai ke ala nui ʻo Yalta i ka pā, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Mount Shishko, hoʻololi ke ʻano o nā pōhaku, lilo lākou i papa.
Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Mount Ai-Petri i kona inoa i ka pae mauna holoʻokoʻa, e kū ana i kahi mamao, e like me nā piko mauna. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pāhaina kūloko e nā kamaʻāina kūloko no ka hānai holoholona, i kēia manawa pāpā ʻia e hana pēlā. ʻO ʻAi-Petri kahi ʻāpana o ka mālama kūlohelohe ʻo Yalta, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahakai nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hale aliʻi medieval me nā paia paʻa.
Mōʻaukala o ka wahi, nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao
Noho nā kānaka i ka Ai-Petrinsky massif i ka wā kahiko. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā ʻike archaeological - nā mea hana silikone o ka hana, nā pōhaku me nā hiʻohiʻona kahakaha ʻē, nā koena o nā keramika. Ua loaʻa kahi hoʻomoana nui o ka poʻe kahiko ma ka pali komohana o ka mauna Bedene-Kyr. ʻO ke aniau kūpilikiʻi a me nā ʻino o ke aniau i alakaʻi i ka poʻe e iho i lalo mai nā puʻu a i nā awāwa.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, i ka Middle Ages ma ka mauna kahi hale mōneka me kahi luakini e hoʻohanohano ai iā St. Peter. Akā i kēia lā wale nō ka inoa ʻo Ai-Petri i koe o ka monastery Orthodox, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Saint Peter" i ka unuhi.
Mahalo i ke kūkulu ʻana o ke ala i ke kenekulia 19, e pili ana iā Yalta me Simferopol, ua hoʻi ka nohona i kēia mau wahi. He 30 mau makahiki ka hana ʻana o ka paʻakikī a ua pau i ka 1894. I nā wahi me kahi pali piʻi, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke ala i ka kuahiwi e kahi nahesa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mount Shishko ma hope o ka ʻenekini nāna i hoʻokumu i ke ala.
Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke ala, ua kū mai kahi kahua meteorological ma ʻAi-Petri, ka mea kahiko o nā panalāʻau o ka wahi ma hope o Soviet. Mai luna mai, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā domes keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā moku haole ākea. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he hale nānā, ʻoiai ka mea, he pūʻali koa ia.
Ua kaulana kēia mau wahi i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a ʻoiai i ka wā pre-Revolutionary. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala maikaʻi ma aneʻi. Aia kekahi hōkele me kahi hale ʻaina a me kahi kūʻai kūʻai. Piʻi ka poʻe kipa i luna i ka wāwae e leʻaleʻa i ka puka ʻana o ka lā a i ʻole ka napoo ʻana o ka lā. I nā manawa Soviet, ua lilo ke kaʻa uwea i mea nui loa o ke kūkulu ʻana ma Ai-Petri.
Kūlohelohe a me ke aniau
ʻO Mount Ai-Petri kahi wahi anilā ʻoi ʻole ma Crimea. No ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, uhi ʻia nā wahi a puni me ka haze. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke aniau kūloko kahi makani ikaika, ʻo kona wikiwiki i kekahi manawa hiki i 50 m / s. Hiki i ka makani ke pā mau no kekahi mau mahina. I nā manawa Soviet, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kūkulu i nā mea hana makani ma aneʻi, akā ʻaʻole i kū ka manaʻo ma muli o ka helu pono ʻole ʻana a me ka nele o ke kālā.
ʻO ka mahana o ka lewa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 7 ° C ma lalo o ka pā. I Iulai ʻo 17 ° C ma ka awelika, anuanu me ke ʻano o ka makani. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia ke kulu o ke kaomi lewa a me ka mahana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi wikiwiki ma ke kaʻa kaʻa.
Ke piʻi nei i ka mauna, loli ka zonation kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu. Kupaianaha, mālama ʻia kūlohelohe ka nani kupaianaha. Ma mua o 600 mau ʻano mea kanu e ulu nei. ʻO ka mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi kahi ipu o ka meli ʻala a me ke kī i hana ʻia mai nā mea kanu kūloko.
Ma ka wāwae o nā puʻu aia ke kāʻei o nā lāʻau ʻoka-juniper a me nā lāʻau paina. ʻO nā ʻoka, nā hunipa, nā pistachios, nā lāʻau strawberry e ulu kokoke i ke kahakai. ʻOi aku ma luna o nā pali ke ʻike ʻia nā pine Crimean, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka hou a me anuanu ke aniau. Aia nā āliʻiliʻi ma waena o nā pine. ʻO kēia nā ala o ka wā hoʻokahuli ʻāina a me nā wā hou i kū i ka wā o nā ōlaʻi a me nā luaʻi pele.
Aia i loko o ka holoholona ka 39 mauʻano o nā mea ʻimi mamu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nimble e heʻe pololei mai lalo o kou mau wāwae i ka mauʻu mānoanoa. A i ka lewa lele nā manu ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻelepele griffon. I ka wā kahiko, ke pili ʻole ka lāhui i kēia mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona. Akā i kēia manawa i nā ululāʻau pale e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā dia, nā dia, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻalopeke mauna, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻūlū, nā mouflon mai ka mokupuni ʻo Corsica.
Nānā i ka mauna Ai-Petri
Hiki ke mahalo ʻia ka nani o ka ʻāina kūlohelohe e wehe ʻia mai ka mauna Ai-Petri e ka piʻi ʻana i ka papa nānā. Kūʻai aku nā mea kālepa i nā kākini, pāpale, sweater a me nā scarf i ulana ʻia mai ka hipa hipa kūlohelohe no nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi paʻahau i poina me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka lawe ʻana i nā kapa pumehana.
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia nā meaʻai kūloko. Kūʻai ka cafe i ka dolma (kāpī kāpī i nā lau hua waina), khashlama, shurpa, pilaf, shish kebab, baklava a me nā kīʻaha ʻono ʻē aʻe.
Ke waiho nei i kāu kaʻa i ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa ma ke kahua hopena o ke kaʻa uila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i nā niho ʻo Ai-Petri. E ʻike nā mea ʻimi pīhoihoi ma aneʻi ʻaʻole i kahi ʻāina kupaianaha wale nō, akā he "ʻumeʻa no nā mākua" - kahi alahaka hoʻomaha kahi e hele ai nā poʻe ma kahi hohonu. Uku ʻia ka puka komo (500 rubles), pili ke kumukūʻai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana kūikawā. Hoʻopili ka makani i nā papa lāʻau o ke alahaka, a wehe ʻia kahi awāwa hohonu ma lalo o ka wāwae.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka mauna Ayu-Dag.
No 1 tausani rubles. mai ka mauna hiki iā ʻoe ke iho i ka laina zip. ʻO ka lele ʻana mai ka piko ma ke kaula hao e lawe ʻia ma mua o 2 mau minuke.
Nā ana o Karst
Hoʻopili ʻia ka Ai-Petrinsky massif me nā ana karst. Ma kona panalāʻau he mau wahi hoihoi no nā speleologists. Nā ana no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi:
ʻO 38 m ka hohonu o ka hohonu o Trekhglazka, ʻaʻohe ala e mākaukau ai ka pae o lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke iho i lalo wale nō 25 m. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ana i nā poʻe no 200 mau makahiki, akā ua lako ia no ke kipa ʻana ma 1990 wale nō. Anuanu i lalo, a iā ʻoe e iho ai, hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i lole lākeke no ka manuahi Ma waenakonu o ka hale lalo e piʻi aʻe kahi hau nui o ka hau a me ka hau. Ua lawe ʻia nā poloka hau mai aneʻi a ma mua o ke kipi ʻana i ka hale aliʻi o Count Vorontsov, no laila ʻo Vorontsovskaya ka inoa ʻelua o ke ana.
Kaʻa uwea
ʻO ka mamao mai ke kikowaena o Alupka a i kahi o ke kaʻa uea i ʻAi-Petri ma kahi o 2 km. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kēlā me kēia wahi mai ke kūlanakauhale ma ka wāwae a i ʻole ma ke kaʻa ʻōhua. ʻO 400 rubles ke kumu kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hoʻokahi ala hoʻokahi.
Aia ke kahua haʻahaʻa o ke kaʻa uwea ma Miskhor ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 86 m ma luna o ke kai, aia ka waena ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 300 m a ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma ka mauna Ai-Petri. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa uila e pili ana i 3 mau mika.
Kūʻai nā kamaʻāina i nā souvenir ma ke kahua kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi lākou i ka holo lio, kaʻa kaʻa kaʻaahi a huakaʻi hele wāwae paha. Ma ka wāwae o ka mauna kahi ulu ulu a me nā māla waina Crimean. He mea ʻono ka waina no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wāwae i ka piko o ka mauna Ai-Petri ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1234 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Mai aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ke kahakai o Crimea - Semeiz, nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Alupka a me Yalta. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani no ka hoʻomanaʻo. Kupanaha ka maka mai ka mauna - ulu nā ululāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka palena loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kahakai kai ma kahi mamao aku, a lana nā ao i mua o kou mau maka, e like me nā hale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
Ma hea ʻaʻohe pā pololei ma lalo o kou mau wāwae, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hohonu. Hele mai ka poʻe ʻimi pīhoihoi i ka lihi loa e kiʻi i nā kiʻi nani. Mai ka piko o ke kuahiwi, ʻike maopopo ʻia ke ala ʻo Yalta, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā Simferopol ma ke kaʻa.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila a ma hea e noho ai
ʻEkolu ala e hiki ai i ka mauna Ai-Petri - ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke kaʻa ʻōhua mākaʻikaʻi, ma ka wāwae a me ke kaʻa uila. ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa e hoʻohana i ke kaʻa uila. Kūpono ʻole kēia ala piʻi i nā queues o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me ke ʻano hana - haʻalele nā mea kaʻa hope loa i ka mauna ma ka hola 18.
Aia kahi kaʻa manuahi ma ka mauna, no laila he maʻalahi ke kiʻi ʻana ma aneʻi me kāu lawe ponoʻī. Ke waiho nei ke ala i mua, no ka mea e mele ʻia ana ia i kahi mele a nā keiki "ma ke ala me nā ao", ke kaʻa i kēia manawa a laila e hoʻokau i kahi ao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke ala, haʻalulu ke kaʻa mai kekahi ʻaoʻao a i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka koho budgetary loa no nā mea puni waho e piʻi piʻi i uka. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ke kūlohelohe a ʻike i nā wahi kūloko a kokoke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho i ka pō ma ka hōkele kūloko. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa nā kumukūʻai no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, e ʻae ʻia lākou e moe i ka pō i kahi hale inu.
