ʻO Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin (1743 - 1816) kahi haku mele a poʻomanaʻo poʻokela hoʻi. Ua hoʻoponopono piha ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo poetic a laila, e hoʻonui ana i ka naʻau a me ke sonorous, e hoʻomākaukau ana i kumu maikaʻi no ka ʻōlelo Pushkin. ʻO Derzhavin ka mea haku mele i kaulana i kona wā e ola ana, ua paʻi ʻia kāna mau mele i nā paʻi nui no kēlā manawa, a he mana nui kona i waena o kona mau hoa kākau, ʻoiai e kamaʻilio ana kā lākou mau memo.
ʻO Derzhavin ka mea kaulana ʻole. Akā ua kū aʻe ʻo ia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka Councilor Privy Councilor (kūlike i kahi pūkaua holoʻokoʻa i ka pūʻali koa a i ʻole he adimarala i ka moku koa). Ua kokoke ʻo Derzhavin i nā ʻemepela ʻekolu, he kiaʻāina ʻelua mau manawa, a ua paʻa ʻo ia i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma nā lako aupuni. He mana nui kona i loko o ke kaiāulu, ma St. Petersburg ua noi pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hihia i ke kūlana o ka arbitrator, a aia kekahi mau keiki makua ʻole i lalo o kāna mālama i ka manawa like. Eia kekahi mau ʻike i ʻike ʻole ākea ākea ʻia mai ko Derzhavin ola:
1. He kaikuahine a he kaikaina ko Gabriel Derzhavin, akā naʻe, ua ola ʻo ia i nā makahiki makua wale nō, a ʻoiai he keiki nāwaliwali loa ia.
2. Ua aʻo ʻo Little Gabriel ma Orenburg ma kahi kula i wehe ʻia e kahi Kelemania i lawe pio ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale no ka hana hewa. ʻO ke kaila o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i loko o ia mea i kūlike i ke ʻano o ka ona.
3. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻana ma ka hale haʻuki ʻo Kazan, ua huki ʻo Gabriel a me kāna mau hoa i kahi kope nani o kahi palapala ʻāina nui o ka moku ʻo Kazan, e hoʻonani ʻia ana me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina a me nā ʻike. Ua ʻike ʻia ka palapala ʻāina ma Moscow. Ma ke ʻano he makana, ua kākau inoa ʻia nā keiki ma ke ʻano he pilikino i nā regiment kiaʻi. No kēlā mau manawa, he mea hoʻoikaika - nā aliʻi hanohano wale nō i kākau inoa i kā lākou mau keiki i ke kiaʻi. No Derzhavin, ua lilo ia i pilikia - pono waiwai ke kahu kiaʻi, a ʻo nā Derzhavins (i kēlā manawa ua haʻalele ka ʻohana me ka makuakāne ʻole) pilikia nui i ke kālā.
4. ʻO ka regiment Preobrazhensky, kahi a Derzhavin i lawelawe ai, ua komo i ka hoʻokahuli ʻia ʻana o Peter III mai ka noho aliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka hana maikaʻi ʻia ʻana o ka regiment e Catherine ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka noho aliʻi, ua loaʻa ʻo Derzhavin i ka luna ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ka lawelawe ʻana. He manawa lōʻihi loa ia na ke aliʻi hanohano i ka poʻe kiaʻi.
5. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gavriil Romanovich i kāna mau hoʻokolohua mele ma mua o ka makahiki 1770, akā ʻaʻohe mea o kāna mea i kākau ai i ola i ia manawa. Ua puhi ʻo Derzhavin iā ia iho i kona umauma lāʻau me nā pepa i mea e hele koke ai i ka quarantine a hiki i St.
6. Pāʻani nui ʻo Derzhavin i nā kāleka i kona wā ʻōpio a, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe o ka wā, ʻaʻole pono mau. Eia naʻe, kau ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka loli mau loa ʻana ʻaʻole mau ia penny, ʻo ka ʻaihue wale nō paha kēia.
7. Ua paʻi ʻia ka hana paʻi mua o GR Derzhavin i ka makahiki 1773. He ode ia i ka male o Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich, i paʻi inoa ʻole ʻia ma 50 kope.
8. ʻO ka ode "Felitsa", ka mea i lawe i Derzhavin kaulana mua, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ma o Samizdat a laila. Ua hāʻawi ka mea haku mele i kahi palapala e heluhelu ai i kāna hoaaloha, kahi i aneane hoʻohewa ʻia nā mea hanohano a pau o ka Lūkini Lūkini ma ka ʻōlelo Aesopian. Ua hāʻawi ka hoa i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohanohano nona wale nō a no hoʻokahi ahiahi ... I kekahi mau lā ma hope ua koi ʻia ka palapala e heluhelu ʻia e Grigory Potemkin. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻokohukohu nā mea hanohano a pau ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike iā lākou iho, a ua loaʻa iā Derzhavin i kahi pahu snuffbox gula i hoʻonani ʻia me nā daimana a me nā ʻāpana gula he 500 - makemake ʻo Catherine i ka ode.
9. ʻO G. Derzhavin ke kiaʻāina mua o ka moku ʻo Olonets i hana hou ʻia. Ua kūʻai ʻo ia i nā lako o ke keʻena me kāna kālā ponoʻī. I kēia manawa ma ka panalāʻau o kēia panalāʻau kahi ʻāpana o ka moku Leningrad a me Karelia. Kaulana no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "ʻO ʻIvana Vasilyevich Hoʻololi i kāna ʻOihana" Aia ʻo Kemskaya volost ma aneʻi.
10. Ma hope o ke kiaʻāina ma Tambov, hele mai ʻo Derzhavin ma lalo o ka ʻaha Senate. Ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻole i nā hoʻopiʻi, ʻoiai nui ka nui o lākou. Akā ʻo ke kuleana nui i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Grigory Potemkin. ʻO kāna Serene Highness ma mua o ke kaua Lūkini-Tureke, ʻoiai nā hana hoʻopūʻiwa a nā luna Tambov, ua loaʻa kālā mai iā Derzhavin e kūʻai i nā hua palaoa no ka pūʻali koa, a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i poina iā ia.
11. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻo Derzhavin i nā ʻemepela a me nā ʻemepela. Ua kipaku ʻo Catherine iā ia mai ke kūlana o ke kākau ʻōlelo pilikino no ka ʻino a me ka hoʻomāinoino ʻia ma nā hōʻike, ua hoʻouna aku wau iā ia e hoʻohilahila no kahi pane kolohe, a ʻo Alexander no ka hana ikaika loa. I ka manawa like, he mōʻī conservative nui ʻo Derzhavin a ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e lohe e pili ana i ke kumukānāwai a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe mahiʻai.
12. I ke kuleana o ka hana o ke keʻena a me ka ʻike ma ke keʻena nui o nā pūʻali koa i hakakā me nā kipi alakaʻi ʻia e Yemelyan Pugachev, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Derzhavin ka inoa maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o ka pio ʻana o ka haunaele a ua pau ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia.
13. E like me ka manawa pinepine i ke ola, manaʻo ʻo Derzhavin ponoʻī ʻaʻole ʻo ia i aloha ʻia no kona kuko i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a ʻo ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia ua manaʻo ʻo ia he kanaka hakakā hakakā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kāna ʻoihana, piʻi kūpikipiki ʻia me ke kūpinaʻi ʻole.
14. ʻO Emepela Paul I i kekahi o nā pule o Nowemapa 1800 i koho ʻia iā Derzhavin i ʻelima mau kūlana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Gabriel Romanovich e hana i nā mea hoʻopīpī a mau mea hoʻopōpō paha - ua kōkua ka inoa o ke kanaka naʻauao a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
15. Aneane pau loa nā hana a Derzhavin i kumuhana a kākau ʻia i ka kakali a i ʻole ma lalo o ka mana o kekahi hanana politika a limahana paha. ʻAʻole i hūnā ka mea haku mele i kēia, a hana i kahi ʻōlelo kūikawā e pili ana i kāna hana.
16. Ua male ʻelua ʻo Derzhavin. ʻO kāna wahine mua ke kaikamahine a ke keʻena Pukiki aliʻi, ʻo Elena. Ua male ʻia nā kāne a hala 18 mau makahiki, a ma hope iho ua make ʻo Elena Derzhavina. ʻO Derzhavin, ʻoiai ua mare ʻo ia i ka manawa ʻelua o ka wikiwiki, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kāna wahine mua i ka make me ka mahanahana.
17. ʻAʻohe keiki a Gabriel Romanovich, akā ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau keiki makua ʻole o ka poʻe hanohano i ka ʻohana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kekahi o nā haumāna ka mea hoʻokele Lūkia nui ʻo Mikhail Lazarev.
18. Ua uku aku ʻo Derzhavin i kahi uku liʻiliʻi i kahi luahine i hele mau mai no ke kālā me kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. I ka noi ʻana o ka luahine e ʻae i ka ʻīlio, ua ʻae ke kenekoa, akā ua kau ʻo ia i kahi kūlana - e lawe pilikino ʻo ia i ka penihana o ka luahine. A ʻaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka hale, a ʻo Gabriel Romanovich i ka hale, noho ʻo ia i kona poli.
19. Ke hoʻomaka nei e kuhikuhi i kāna mau memoire, ua helu pololei ʻo Derzhavin i kāna mau poʻo inoa a me nā kūlana ma lalo o nā autocrats ʻekolu, akā ʻaʻole ia i haʻi i kāna mau hana mele mele kanalua ʻole.
20. Ua make ʻo Gabriel Derzhavin ma kāna waiwai ʻo Zvanka ma ka moku ʻo Novgorod. Ua kanu ʻia ka mea haku mele i ka monastery Khutynsky ma kahi kokoke i Novgorod. I loko o ka epitaph, ka mea a Derzhavin i haku ai iā ia iho, ʻaʻole hou kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka mele: "Eia ʻo Derzhavin, ka mea i kākoʻo i ke kaulike, akā, ua kāohi ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole, ua hāʻule, pale aku i nā kānāwai."
