Leonid Osipovich Utesov (inoa maoli Lazaro (Leyser) ʻO Iosifovich Weisbein; genus. 1895) - Lūkia a me Soviet hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, mea mele pop, mea heluhelu, alakaʻi alakaʻi, alakaʻi ʻaha mele, mea hoʻokipa. People's Artist o ka USSR (1965), ka mea i lilo i mea pena kiʻi pop mua i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia poʻo inoa.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Utesov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Leonid Utesov.
Kawaihae o Utesov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Leonid Utesov ma ka lā 10 Malaki (22), 1895 ma Odessa. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi kanaka liʻiliʻi ʻoihana (e like me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, kahi lawe puka) ʻo Osip Kelmanovich a me kāna wahine ʻo Malka Moiseevna. Ua hānau ʻia ka mea hana lima e hiki mai ana me kahi kaikuahine māhoe ʻo Perlya ka inoa.
He 8 mau kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine ʻo Leonid (Lazarus), ʻehā o lākou i ola ʻole e ʻike i ko lākou hapa nui. I kona mau makahiki 9, ua hoʻouna kona mau mākua i kā lāua keiki kāne i ke kula ʻoihana GF Faig.
Wahi a ka mea hana keaka ponoʻī, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ke keʻena aʻo no kahi hakakā me kahi kumu aʻo hoʻomana. I ka wā a ke kumu i ʻōlelo aku ai iā Utyosov, ua hoʻohaumia ʻo ia i kona kapa me ka chalk a me ka inika. Ma kahi o ka manawa like o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka violin.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Carier
Ua hōʻea i ka makahiki 15, ua hoʻomaka ke kanaka ʻōpio i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi ma kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia i ke kika, hoʻololi ʻia i clown a hana i nā hana acrobatic. ʻO ia ka manawa i lawe ʻo ia i ka pseudonym "Leonid Utesov", ma lalo o ia i lilo ai i kaulana a puni ka honua.
Pono ke kāne i ka inoa pseudonym ma ke noi o ka hoʻokele. A laila hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hele mai me kahi inoa nona iho, kahi mea i lohe ʻole ʻia e kekahi. I ka makahiki 1912, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i ka hui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Kremenchug o Miniature, a i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana ua komo ʻo ia i ka hui Odessa o K. G. Rozanov.
Ma hope o kēlā, hana ʻo Utyosov ma nā paepae o nā hale keaka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i kona koho ʻia ʻana i pūʻali koa. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka home, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka 1st ma ka hoʻokūkū o nā kope ma Gomel.
Me ka hilinaʻi i kāna mau pono ponoʻī, ua hele ʻo Leonid i Moscow, kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻākoakoa i kahi orchestra liʻiliʻi a hana pū me ia i ka māla Herm Hermination. I ke kiʻekiʻe o ke Kaua Kivila, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole, e hoʻokani ana i nā mea pāhenehene i nā hana keaka.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi e like me nā ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe biographers, ʻo ka mea kōkua o Leonid Utyosov ka luna lawehala kaulana - Mishka Yaponchik. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o kekahi o kāna puke autobiography, ua ʻōlelo mahalo loa ka mea pena kiʻi e pili ana iā Yaponchik.
Hale Keaka a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ma ke kahua keaka, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Utyosov e hana i ka wā ʻōpio. I loko o kona ola ʻana, ua pāʻani ʻo ia ma kahi o 20 mau kuleana, e loli ana i mau ʻano like ʻole. Ma ka manawa like, maʻalahi ka hana ma nā operettas nona.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Leonid ma ka papakaumaka nunui i ka makahiki 1917, e pāʻani ana i ka loio ʻo Zarudny ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Ke ola a me ka make o Lieutenant Schmidt. Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, ua ʻike nā mea nānā iā ia i ke ʻano o Petliura i ka pena pena ʻO Trading House "Antanta a me Co".
Ua hele mai ka kaulana maoli iā ia i 1934, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ka mele mele "Merry Guys", kahi hoʻi a Lyubov Orlova i makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia kekahi mau mahina ma mua o ke kiʻi mua o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, no nā mele mele a me nā parodies, nā mea kākau moʻolelo - Ua hoʻouna ʻia aku ʻo Nikolai Erdman lāua ʻo Vladimir Mass i kahi pio, a no laila ua kāpae ʻia ko lāua mau inoa mai nā hōʻaiʻē.
I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui (1941-1945), ua huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻo Leonid Utyosov me kāna mele mele i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole e hāpai i ka manaʻo hakakā o nā koa Soviet. Ma 1942 ka mele "Concert to the Front" i makemake nui ʻia, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia i nā mele he nui. A laila ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke poʻo inoa o "Honoured Artist of the RSFSR".
Ma 1954, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Utyosov i ke keaka ʻo "Wedding Wedding". Ma ke ala, ua hōʻike ke kāne i ka hoihoi i ka hana keaka ma mua o ka kinima. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me kona komo ʻana he palapala.
I ka makahiki 1981, ma muli o nā pilikia puʻuwai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Leonid Osipovich e haʻalele i ke kahua. I ka makahiki like, ua kī ʻia ka papahana kīwī hope loa, ʻo puni ʻo Laughter, me ke komo pū ʻana o ka mea pena.
Mele
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe he nui iā Leonid Utyosov ma mua he mea mele pop, hiki ke hana i nā mele i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka jazz a i ke aloha. I ka makahiki 1928 ua laki ʻo ia e kipa iā Palika no kahi ʻaha mele jazz.
Ua hauʻoli loa ʻo Utyosov i ka hana a ka orchestra ma ia hiki ʻana i Leningrad ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna "Tea-Jazz" ponoʻī. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kahi papahana jazz keaka e pili ana i nā hana a Isaac Dunaevsky.
He mea pīhoihoi e hiki i ka poʻe hoʻolohe ke ʻike kokoke i nā mea hoʻokani pila a Leonid Osipovich's orchestra ma ka "Merry Fellows". Ma loko o kēia lipine ka mele kaulana "Puʻuwai" i hana ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi, a hiki i kēia lā ke lohe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ka lekiō a me ke kīwī.
I ka makahiki 1937, ua hōʻike ʻo Utyosov i kahi papahana hou, Nā Mele o Kuʻu Makuahine, e hāʻawi ana i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Edith e hana ma ke ʻano he soloist i kāna mele mele. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mele Soviet mua i hōkū i kahi wikiō. I loko o nā makahiki kaua, ua hana ʻo ia, me ka hui, i nā haku mele koa-aloha ʻāina.
I ke kakahiaka nui 50, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Edith e haʻalele i ke kahua, a 10 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ukali ʻo Leonid Utesov ponoʻī i kāna laʻana. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua hana ʻo ia i mau mele he haneli, e lilo ana i 1965 People's Artist o ka USSR.
ʻO nā mea kaulana loa nā ʻano haku mele e like me "From the Odessa kichman", "Bublikki", "Gop with a closure", "At the Black Sea", "Moscow windows", "Odessa Mishka" and many others. Aia ma kahi o ka discography o nā mele i wae ʻia a ka mea pena kiʻi ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau mele.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine wahine mua a Utesov ʻo ia ʻo Elena Iosifovna Goldina (ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o ka inoa ʻo Elena Lenskaya), me ia i ʻae ai i nā pilina ma 1914. I kēia hui ʻana, ua hānau ʻia ke kaikamahine ʻo Edith.
Noho pū ka wahine ma kahi o 48 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka make ʻana o Elena Iosifovna i ka makahiki 1962. I kēlā manawa i kāna puke moʻomanaʻo, ua launa nui ʻo Leonid me ka mea hulahula ʻo Antonina Revels no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻo ia ka makahiki 1982 i lilo ai i wahine ʻelua na lāua.
Ua ola ʻo Utesov i kāna kaikamahine ʻo Edith, i make i ka makahiki 1982. ʻO ka wahine i make i ka maʻi leukemia. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, he mau keiki kolohe ʻole ko Leonid Osipovich mai nā wahine like ʻole, akā ʻaʻohe mea e hilinaʻi ʻia e hōʻoia ana i kēlā mau ʻōlelo.
Make
Ua make ʻo Leonid Utesov ma ka lā 9 Malaki 1982 i ka makahiki 86, a ua hala aku kāna kaikamahine i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa. Ma hope ona iho, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i nā puke autobiography he 5, a ma laila ʻo ia i wehewehe ai i nā wā like ʻole o kona ola pilikino.
Nā kiʻi ʻo Utesov
