Hiki paha ke ʻike i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe e like me ka nani o ka Palace of Versailles?! ʻO kona hoʻolālā kūwaho, ka hanohano o loko a me ka wahi paka i hana ʻia i ke kaila like, pono e hele wāwae ʻia e ka poʻe lunamakaʻāinana o ka aristocracy. E ʻike nō kēlā me kēia mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻuhane o nā manawa o ke au o nā mōʻī, no ka mea maʻalahi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kuleana o kahi autocrat mana, nona ka mana o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ma ka hale aliʻi a me nā wahi pāka. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi kiʻi ke hōʻike i ka lokomaikaʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia mika o kēia hui i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO kahi pōkole e pili ana i ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles
Maliʻa paha, ʻaʻohe poʻe ʻike ʻole i hea kahi hanana kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hale aliʻi kaulana ka haʻaheo o Palani a me kahi noho aliʻi kaulana loa ma ka honua. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i Palisa a he hale kūʻokoʻa ia me kahi wahi paka. Me ka ulu ʻana o ke kaulana o kēia wahi i waena o nā aristocracy a puni Versailles, ua kū nā hale he nui, kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā mea kūkulu hale, nā kauā, nā limahana a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe e komo i ka ʻaha.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ensemble o ka hale aliʻi iā Louis XIV, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Sun King". Ua aʻo pono ʻo ia i nā hoʻolālā a me nā kiʻi a pau me nā sketches, a hoʻololi i ia mau mea. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka luna i ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles me kahi hōʻailona o ka mana, ka mea mana loa a hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka mōʻī wale nō ke hiki ke hōʻike pilikino i ka nui piha, no laila ʻike ʻia ka waiwai a me ka waiwai i nā kikoʻī āpau o ka hale aliʻi. Hoʻonui ʻia kona ʻaoʻao nui no 640 mau mika, a uhi ka paka ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli maueka.
ʻO ka Classicism, ka mea ma ka piko o ke kaulana i ke kenekulia 17, i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano nui. Ua hui pū kekahi o nā mea kālaiʻike ʻoi loa i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kēia papahana nui, i hele ma waena o nā pae o ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO nā haku kaulana wale nō i hana i nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka hale aliʻi, ka hana ʻana i nā kaha kiʻi, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o nā mea i hoʻonani mau ʻia.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale aliʻi kaulana
He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo ʻana i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia ka hana o ka ensemble ʻoiai ma hope o ka noho ʻana o ka mōʻī i kahi noho hou a paʻa nā pōpō i nā keʻena nani. Ua loaʻa i ka hale ke kūlana kūlana o kahi noho aliʻi ma 1682, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi kia moʻomeheu i mea e pono ai.
I ka mua, mai ka makahiki 1623, ma ke kahua o Versailles, aia kahi hale liʻiliʻi feudal, kahi i noho ai nā mōʻī aliʻi me kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ʻimi nei i nā ululāʻau kūloko. Ma 1632, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā waiwai o nā mōʻī Palani ma kēia ʻāpana e ka kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi waiwai kokoke. Ua lawe ʻia nā hana kūkulu liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i ke kauhale o Versailles, akā hoʻomaka wale kahi hoʻonohonoho honua ʻana me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mana o Louis XIV.
Ua lilo ka Mō'ī Sun i mōʻī o Farani a hoʻomanaʻo mau loa i ke ala ʻana o ka Fronde, ʻo ia kekahi o ke kumu o ka noho ʻana o Palisa i mea hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia no Louis. Eia kekahi, i kona wā ʻōpio, mahalo ka mōʻī i ka waiwai o ka hale kākela o ke Kuhina Waiwai ʻo Nicolas Fouquet a makemake e hana i ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hale kiaʻi e noho nei i kēia manawa, no laila ʻaʻole e kānalua kekahi o ka ʻāina i ka waiwai o ka mōʻī. Ua kono ʻia ʻo Louis Leveaux i ke kuleana o ka mea hoʻolālā, i hoʻokumu mua iā ia iho i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana nui ʻē aʻe.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka Doge Palace.
I loko o ke ola o Louis XIV, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ma ka ensemble o ka hale aliʻi. Ma waho o Louis Leveaux, ua hana ʻo Charles Lebrun lāua ʻo Jules Hardouin-Mansart i ka hoʻolālā hale; aia ka pāka a me nā māla i ka lima o André Le Nôtre. ʻO ka waiwai nui o ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles i kēia manawa o ke kūkulu ʻana ʻo ia ka Mirror Gallery, kahi e kuapo ai nā kiʻi me nā aniani he haneli. I ka wā hoʻi o ka nohoaliʻi ʻana o ka Mōʻī Sun, ua ʻike ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Kaua a me ka Grand Trianon, a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale pule.
I ka makahiki 1715, ua hāʻawi ka mana iā Lui XV makahiki ʻelima mau makahiki, ʻo ia pū me kāna poʻe ukali, hoʻi i Palisa a no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole kūkulu hou iā Versailles. I loko o nā makahiki o kona noho aliʻi ʻana, ua pau ka Salon o Hercules, a ua kūkulu ʻia nā keʻena liʻiliʻi o ka Mōʻī. ʻO kahi hana nui i kēia wā o ke kūkulu ʻana ke kūkulu ʻana o ka Little Trianon a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka Opera Hall.
Nā mea o ka hale aliʻi a me ka wahi paka
ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles, ʻoiai nā mea āpau o ka ensemble e launa a nani hoʻi i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī kahi hana maoli noʻeau. I ka wā huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e kipa i nā wahi aʻe:
Ma ka puka o mua o ka palena o ka hale aliʻi, aia kahi puka i hana ʻia i ke gula, i hoʻonani ʻia me ke kapa o ka lima a me ka lei aliʻi. ʻO ka square i mua o ka hale aliʻi i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi kiʻi i loaʻa pū ʻia i loko o ka lumi nui a ma ka paka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi o Kaisara, nona ka hoʻomana i mahalo ʻia e nā mea hana lima Farani.
E haʻi pū mākou i ka Versailles Park ma ke ʻano he wahi keu, e hoʻonani ana me kona ʻano, ka nani a me ka pololei. Aia nā punawai i hoʻonani nani ʻia me nā hoʻonohonoho mele, nā māla botanical, nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo, nāʻauʻau. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pua i nā moena pua ʻole, a ʻano like nā kumulāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o Versailles
ʻOiai ʻo ka Palace of Versailles i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he wahi noho no kahi manawa pōkole, he kuleana nui ia no ka ʻāina - i ka kenekulia 19 ua loaʻa iā ia ke kūlana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike ʻāina, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā kahakaha, nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi pena ʻē aʻe.
Me ka eo ʻana i ke Kaua Franco-Prussian, ua lilo nā hale nui i nā Kelemania. Ua koho lākou i ka Hall of Mirrors e haʻi iā lākou iho i ke Kelemania Kelemania i 1871. Ua huhū ka poʻe Farani i ka wahi i wae ʻia, no laila ma hope o ka pio ʻana o Kelemania i ke Kaua Honua Mua, i ka manawa i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ʻo Versailles i Palani, ua kau inoa ʻia ke kuʻikahi kuikahi ma ka lumi like.
Mai ka makahiki 50 o ke kenekulia 20, ua kū mai kahi kuʻuna i Palani, e like me kahi e kipa aku ai nā poʻo aupuni āpau me ka pelekikena ma Versailles. Ma nā makahiki 90 wale nō i hoʻoholo ʻia e haʻalele i kēia kuʻuna ma muli o ke kaulana nui o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Versailles i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles
ʻO nā mōʻī o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kipa aku i ka palena ʻāina o Palani ua pūʻiwa loa lākou i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka hale aliʻi a i ka manawa hoʻi, hoʻi i ka home, ua hoʻāʻo e hana hou i nā hale aliʻi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia me ka hoʻolālā like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hana like i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka honua, akā nui nā hale aliʻi ma Italia, ʻAukekulia a me Kelemania kekahi mau ʻano like. ʻOiai nā hale aliʻi ma Peterhof a me Gatchina i hana ʻia i loko o ka classicism like, e hōʻaiʻē nei i nā manaʻo he nui.
Ua ʻike ʻia ia mai nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala he paʻakikī loa e hūnā i nā mea huna i loko o ka hale aliʻi, ʻoiai ua makemake ʻo Louis XIV e ʻike i ka manaʻo o kāna poʻe aloaliʻi i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā kipi a me nā haunaele. He nui nā puka huna o ka hale kākela a me nā ala huna, i ʻike wale ʻia e ka mōʻī a me nā mea kākau hale nāna lākou i hoʻolālā.
I ke au o ka Mōʻī Sun, ʻaneʻane i hoʻoholo ʻia i loko o ka Hale Aliʻi o Versailles, no ka mea, aia ma aneʻi nā hola a me nā kānaka kokoke o ka autocrat. E lilo i ʻāpana o nā limahana, pono e noho mau kekahi ma Versailles a hele i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi a Louis i hāʻawi pinepine ai i nā pono.
