I ka noʻonoʻo o ka poʻe Lūkini, noho ʻo Paris i kahi wahi kūikawā, ma kahi kokoke i ke Aupuni o ka Lani. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kapikala o Palani ke kapikala o ka honua a kahi wahi pono e ʻike ai no ka huakaʻi huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē. "E ʻike iā Paris a make!" - pehea hou aku! Ua noho nā miliona o nā haole ma ke kapikala o Palani no nā makahiki a me nā makahiki he nui, akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo ma luna aʻe wale nō ka mea i manaʻo wale ʻia no kahi kanaka Lūkini.
ʻO ke kumu o ka makemake nui ʻia o Palika ma waena o ka poʻe Lūkini he maʻalahi a banal - ka manaʻo nui o ka poʻe i aʻo ʻia, kālena ʻia, a i ʻole e manaʻo iā lākou iho he ʻano kanaka kēlā. Inā ma Rūsia kahi moʻomeheu (no ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia huaʻōlelo) ke kanaka, i mea e kamaʻilio ai me kāna ʻano ponoʻī, pono e hoʻoluliluli i ke kaʻa a i ʻole ke holo ʻana i nā mile he 10 i ke kūlanakauhale panalāʻau a i ʻole St. Ka lepo, pilau, nā maʻi ahulau, 8-10 sq. mau mika - mae wale nā mea āpau ma mua o ka noho ʻana o Rabelais ma kēlā pākaukau, a ʻo Paul Valerie kekahi e hele mai nei i aneʻi.
Ua hoʻohui pū nā puke Farani i ka wahie i ke ahi. Ua holoholo nā koa o nā mea kākau Palani i kēia mau "ryu", "ke" a me nā "hulahula" ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolaha ana iā lākou iho i ka maʻemaʻe a me nā hanohano (a hiki i ka wā e komo ai ka mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo Maupassant). No kekahi kumu, ua hakakā ʻo DʻArtagnan a me ka Count o Monte Cristo e lanakila ma luna o Paris! ʻEkolu mau nalu o ka neʻe ʻana i hoʻohui i ka wela. ʻAe, wahi a lākou, ua hana nā kamaliʻi ma ke ʻano he kalaiwa kaʻa, a ua pau nā kamāliʻiwahine i ka Moulin Rouge, akā he nalowale paha kēia ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa kūpono e inu ai i ke kofe maikaʻi me kahi croissant like kupaianaha i loko o kahi cafe cafe. A ma hope o ia nā mea haku mele o ka Silver Age, avant-gardists, cubists, Hemingway, go Lilya Brik ... ʻO nā kiʻi o ke kolu o ka nalu o ka neʻe ʻana ua kūleʻa nui ʻia i ka hāpai ʻana iā Paris. ʻAʻole lākou e hana hou ma ke ʻano he kalaiwa kaʻa - ua ʻae ka "pōmaikaʻi" iā lākou e wehewehe i ka "kapikala o ka honua" me ka ikaika.
A i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kahi huakaʻi manuahi i Palisa, ua hoʻololi ʻia he ʻaneʻane ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea āpau i ka wehewehe ʻana, akā aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana iā Paris. Palapala ke kūlanakauhale. Nui ka poʻe nonoi, nonoi wale a me ka poʻe wale no kahi mākaʻikaʻi haole kahi kumu o ka loaʻa kālā. 100 mau mika mai ka Champs Elysees, aia nā kūleʻa kūlohelohe me nā huahana Tureke kaila. ʻO nā kumu kūʻai kaʻa mai 2 euro i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO nā hōkele ma waenakonu, ʻoiai ka pelapela ʻoi loa, kau i nā hōkū 4 ma ka papa inoa a haehae i ka nui o ke kālā mai ka poʻe kipa.
Ma ka laulā, i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. Ua like ʻo Paris me kahi meaola ola, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ia mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia e ka paio o nā mea kue.
1. "Hoʻomaka ka Honua, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, mai Kremlin", e like me kā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo nei mai nā lā kula. Inā he Vladimir Mayakovsky kā ka poʻe Palani, ma kahi o Kremlin, e hōʻike ʻia ka mokupuni ʻo Cité i kahi laina like. Ma aneʻi, ua loaʻa nā koena o nā wahi noho kahiko, ma aneʻi, ma Lutetia (e like me ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana i kēlā manawa), ua noho ka poʻe Celt, ma aneʻi i hana ai nā Roma a me nā mōʻī Farani i ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka hoʻopaʻi. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka Naita Temepela ma ka Cité. Ua kapa ʻia ke kapakai hema o ka mokupuni ʻo Jewelers 'Embankment. ʻO ka inoa Palani o kēia embankment - Quet dʻOrfevre - ua kamaʻāina i nā poʻe pā a pau o Georges Simenon a me ke Komisina Maigret. ʻO kēia embankment nō ke keʻena nui o nā mākaʻi Parisian - he ʻāpana ia o ka Hale Aliʻi o ka Hoʻokolokolo. Kūkulu nui ʻia ʻo Cité me nā hale mōʻaukala, a, inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoholo a puni ka mokupuni i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
Mai ka nānā maka manu ʻana, like ka moku ʻo Cite Island me kahi moku
2. No ka nui o ka makemake o kekahi e hoʻopili i ka inoa ʻo "Lutetia" me ka huaʻōlelo Lākana lux ("mālamalama"), ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia me ka loaʻa iki o ka objectivity. ʻO ka inoa o kēia noho ʻana o Gallic ma kekahi o nā mokupuni ma waena o ka Seine i loaʻa mai ka Celtic "lut" ʻo ia hoʻi "swamp". ʻO ka ʻohana Parisian i noho iā Lutetia a me nā mokupuni e pili ana a me nā kahakai ʻaʻole i hoʻouna i kā lākou mau hope i ka hui Gallic i hoʻākoakoa ʻia e Julius Kaisara. Ua hana ka mōʻī e hiki mai ana ma ka ʻuhane o "ka mea i hūnā ʻole, ʻaʻole wau e hewa." Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka poʻe Parisian a kūkulu i kahi hoʻomoana ma ko lākou mokupuni. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua liʻiliʻi ʻo ia a lawa ka hakahaka no kahi hoʻomoana pūʻali koa. ʻO nā ʻauʻau a me kahi kahua pāʻani, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Colosseum, pono e kūkulu ʻia ma kahakai. Akā ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Paris ma kahi mamao aku mai ke kapena nui - ʻo Lyon ke kikowaena o ka moku Roma.
3. ʻelua hapakolu o Paris i kēia manawa ka hana a nā lima a me ka noʻonoʻo o Baron Georges Haussmann. I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻololi maoli kēia prefect o ka moku Seine, i kākoʻo ʻia e Napoleon III, i ka maka o Palisa. Ua huli ke kapikala Farani mai kahi kūlanakauhale medieval i kūlanakauhale nui i kūpono no ka noho ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻo Osman he mea kālai kiʻi: i kēia manawa e kapa ʻia ʻo ia he luna kūleʻa. Ua nānā ʻole ʻo ia i ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala o nā hale i wāwahi ʻia he 20,000. Ma kahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kahiko e like me ka cesspool, ua loaʻa i nā Parisian kahi kūlanakauhale maʻemaʻe a me ka mālamalama, i hele aʻe i nā alaloa ākea, nā alaloa a me nā ala hele. Aia kahi lako wai a me ka ʻōnaehana sewerage, nā kukui o ke alanui a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo he nui. ʻOiai, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo Osman mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Napoleon III e kipaku iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, ua ikaika ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hana hou ʻana o Paris na Baron Haussmann i hoʻomau ka hana ma kāna mau hoʻolālā i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua.
ʻO Baron Osman - ka lua mai ka ʻākau
4. ʻAʻohe hale holoʻokoʻa o ka wā Roma ma Palisa, akā naʻe, ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ka wahi o ka hapa nui o lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia kahi amphitheater nui ma ke kahua o ke kuʻina ʻo Rue Racine a me Boulevard Saint-Michel i kēia manawa. I ka makahiki 1927, ma kēia wahi ʻo Samuel Schwarzbard i kī aku ai iā Simon Petliura.
5. Ma ka laulaha, ʻaʻole hiki ke loli ka toponymy o Palisa. A liʻiliʻi loa ka manaʻo o ka poʻe Palani e noʻonoʻo hou i ka mōʻaukala - maikaʻi, aia kekahi hanana i ka wā kahiko, a maikaʻi. I kekahi manawa hoʻokūkū lākou - ʻōlelo lākou, ma hope o 1945, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā inoa o nā alanui ʻekolu wale nō ma Palisa. A ʻaʻole i kapa hou ʻia ka Place de Gaulle i Place Charles de Gaulle, a ke lawe ʻia nei i ka inoa kūpono, wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Charles de Gaulle Étoile. ʻAʻole pili kēia conservatism toponymic i ke alanui St. Petersburg ma ka moku VIII o Palisa. Ua pāleʻa ʻia a kapa ʻia ma hope o ke kapikala Lūkini ma 1826. I ka makahiki 1914, e like me ke kūlanakauhale, kapa hou ʻia ʻo Petrogradskaya. I ka makahiki 1945, ua lilo ke alanui i Leningradskaya, a i ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia kona inoa kumu.
6. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 1970, "Aia nā kahakaha ma ka Lūkini i loko o ka hale holoi lehulehu ma Palisa". Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo Lūkia ma Wakinekona wale nō. Ma ke kapikala Palani aia nā alanui i kapa ʻia ma hope o Moscow a me ka muliwai Moskva, Peterhof a me Odessa, Kronstadt a me Volga, Evpatoria, Crimea a me Sevastopol. Hōʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu Lūkini ma Palisa toponymy e nā inoa o L. Tolstoy, P. Tchaikovsky, p. Rachmaninov, V. Kandinsky, I. Stravinsky lāua ʻo N. Rimsky-Korsakov. Aia kekahi mau alanui ʻo Peter ka Nui a me Alexander III.
7. Aia i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Notre Dame kekahi o nā kui i kaulia ai ʻo Kristo ma ke keʻa. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 30 ia mau kui, a aneane pau lākou i hana i nā hana mana ai ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e pala. ʻO ke kui ma Notre Dame de Paris popo nā popo. ʻO kā mākou koho ponoʻī a pau e nānā i kēia ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a i ʻole he hōʻike o ka hoʻopunipuni.
8. ʻO kahi hōʻailona palena nui o Parisian ke kikowaena no ka Art a me ka moʻomeheu, i kapa ʻia ma hope o Georges Pompidou, ka Pelekikena o Palani, nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kikowaena. ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā hale, e like me ka refiring aila, kipa ʻia e nā miliona o ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hale ʻo Center Pompidou ka National Museum of Modern Art, kahi waihona, nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hale keaka.
9. Ke Kulanui o Palisa, penei mai ka bipi a Pope Gregory IX, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1231. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ke kūlana kūlana, ua lilo ka Latin Quarter i kēia manawa i mea nui o ka poʻe ʻike. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea pili o nā hale o Sorbonne i kēia manawa me nā hale moe o ke koleke i kūkulu ʻia e nā hui o nā haumāna no lākou iho i ka Middle Ages. Ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Sorbonne i kēia manawa i ka kenekulia 17 e ke kauoha a ke Duke o Richelieu, kahi mamo a ka cardinal kaulana. Ua kanu ʻia ka lehu o Richelieu he nui i loko o kekahi o nā hale o Sorbonne, e like me ka mea a nā kamaʻāina o Odesa e kapa wale ai iā "Duke" - ua lawelawe ʻo Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis de Richelieu i kiaʻāina no Odessa no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
10. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Saint Genevieve ke kahu o Paris. Ua ola ʻo ia i ka 5 - 6 mau kenekulia A.D. e a ua lilo i kaulana no ka hoʻōla lehulehu ʻana o ka poʻe maʻi a me ke kōkua ʻana o ka poʻe ʻilihune. Ua ʻae ʻo ia i ka Parisian pale i ke kūlanakauhale mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai o ka Hun. Ua hoʻohuli nā haʻiʻōlelo a Saint Genevieve iā King Clovis e bapetizo ʻia a e hoʻolilo iā Paris i poʻo nui nona. ʻO nā relics o Saint Genevieve e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi relquary waiwai, i hoʻonani ʻia e nā mōʻī Palani a pau. I ka wā o ka French Revolution, ua holehole ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani a pau loa mai nā wahi hoʻomana, a ua puhi ʻia nā lehu o Saint Genevieve ma kahi o ka Place de Grève.
11. Ua koi ʻia nā alanui ʻo Paris e loaʻa kahi inoa kūpono wale nō e ka ʻaoʻao aliʻi o 1728. Ma mua o kēlā, ʻo ia nō, ua kāhea nā kamaʻāina i nā alanui, ʻo ka hapanui paha e kekahi omana a i ʻole ka inoa o ka mea hanohano nona ka hale, akā ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia kēlā mau inoa ma nā wahi āpau, e komo pū ana me nā hale. A ʻo ka helu ʻana o nā hale me ka ʻole i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19.
12. ʻO Paris, kaulana no nā pāpaʻi, ke hoʻohana mau nei no ka mea hana kekeʻa 36,000. ʻOiai, ke emi nei ko lākou helu, a ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū me nā mea hana nui. Ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi mau nei ʻo Parisian i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka berena a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Inā i nā 1920s ua ʻai ka awelika Parisian i ka 620 karamu o ka berena a me nā ʻōwili i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila i ke kenekulia 21 ua lilo kēia helu i ʻehā mau manawa i emi.
13. Ua wehe ka hale waihona puke lehulehu ma Palisa i ka makahiki 1643. ʻO Cardinal Mazarin, ka mea i ke ola maoli ʻaʻole i like iki me ke kiʻi hapa-caricatured i hana ʻia e Alexander Dumas ka makuakāne i loko o ka puke "Iwakālua mau makahiki ma hope," i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ai i kāna waihona puke nui no ke Kulanui hoʻokumu ʻia o nā Aupuni ʻEhā. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke kulanui, a ʻo kāna waihona, e wehe ʻia i nā malihini kipa a pau, ke hana nei nō ia, a ua aneane pau nā hale waena i ka mālama ʻia. Aia ka hale waihona puke ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Palais des Académie Française, ma kahi o ka pūnaewele kahi i kū ai ka Tower of Nels, i kaulana ʻia e kekahi mea kākau kaulana ʻo Maurice Druon.
14. He mau catacombs ko Paris. ʻO ko lākou mōʻaukala, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hoihoi e like me ka mōʻaukala o nā hale paʻahao Roma, akā ʻo nā mea āpau a me lalo o Paris kahi mea e kaena ai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā keʻena o nā catacombs Parisian i ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 kilomita. Wehe ʻia kahi wahi liʻiliʻi no ke kipa ʻana. ʻO nā koena o nā poʻe mai nā ilina nui o ke kūlanakauhale i "neʻe ʻia" i nā catacombs i nā manawa like ʻole. Ua loaʻa i nā hale paʻahao nā makana waiwai i loko o nā makahiki o ke kipi, ke lawe ʻia mai nā mea o ka weliweli a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka hakakā kūʻē iā lākou. Ma kahi o nā lua e moe ai nā iwi o Robespierre. A i ka 1944, ua hāʻawi ʻo Colonel Rol-Tanguy i ke kauoha mai nā catacombs e hoʻomaka i kahi kipi kūʻē ʻo Paris e kūʻē i ka noho ʻana o Kelemania.
15. Pili nā mea hoihoi a nui a me nā hanana i ka pā kaulana ʻo Palisa ʻo Montsouris. ʻO ka manawa o ka wehe ʻana i ka pā - a ua haki ʻo Montsouris ma ke kauoha a Napoleon III - ua uhi ʻia e ka pōʻino. ʻO kahi mea hana hana i ʻike i ke kakahiaka ua nalowale ka wai mai kahi loko iʻa nani me nā manu wai. A ʻo Vladimir Lenin kekahi i aloha nui i ka pāka ʻo Montsouris. Noho pinepine ʻo ia i loko o ka hale ʻaina kai kahakai i ola a hiki i kēia lā, a noho kokoke ma kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi i hoʻolilo ʻia i hale hōʻikeʻike. Ma Montsouris, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻailona o ka meridian prime "e like me ke kaila kahiko" - a hiki i ka makahiki 1884, ua hele ma waena o Palani ka meridian ma waena o Palisa, a laila ua hoʻohuli ʻia iā Greenwich a lilo i ao holoʻokoʻa.
16. ʻokoʻa loa ka metro Parisian mai ka Moscow. Ua kokoke loa nā kikowaena, holo mālie nā kaʻaahi, nā hoʻolaha leo a me nā puka hāmama e hana wale ana ma kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa hou. Hoʻohana nui nā kikowaena, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻonaninani. Ua lawa nā mea ʻaihue a me nā ʻāpapa - nā home ʻole. Hoʻokahi huakaʻi he 1.9 euro no hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapalua, a he kuhi ka manaʻo o ka likiki: hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma ka metro, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa ʻōhua, akā ʻaʻole ma nā laina a me nā ala āpau. Me he mea lā ka ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi i hana ʻia e huikau ka poʻe ohua. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hele ʻana me ka ʻole o kahi likiki (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe i kau wale i kahi kaʻaahi ma kahi laina ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ua pau ka likiki) 45 euro.
17. Ke hana nei ka Beehive Kanaka ma Palika ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ke kapikala nui o Farani no Alfred Boucher. Aia kekahi mahele o nā haku kiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa kālā, a ʻaʻole e ʻimi i ka kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Boucher kekahi o kēlā. Ua hana ʻo ia i ke kiʻi kiʻi, akā ʻaʻole i hana kiʻi i kekahi mea kupanaha. Akā ua ʻike ʻo ia pehea e ʻike ai i kahi hoʻokokoke i nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻokipa a launa pū, a loaʻa ka kālā he nui. I kekahi lā hele auwana ʻo ia i ke komohana hema o Palisa a hele aku e inu i ke kīʻaha waina i kahi hale mehameha. I ʻole e hāmau, ua noi ʻo ia i ka mea nona nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka ʻāina kūloko. Ua pane ʻo ia i ka ʻuhane inā hāʻawi kekahi i kahi franc nona, e manaʻo ʻo ia he mea maikaʻi. Ua kūʻai koke aku ʻo Boucher i kahi hectare o ka ʻāina iā ia. Ma hope iki aku, i ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai nā halelewa o ka 1900 World Exhibition, ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i hale pale waina a me nā ʻano ʻōpala kūkulu like ʻole e like me nā puka pā, nā mea o nā hale hao, a pēlā aku. Mai kēia mau mea a pau, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi lumi o 140 mau lumi, kūpono no nā hale a no nā hale aʻo o nā mea pena kiʻi. i loko o kēlā me kēia pā o hope he puka aniani nui. Hoʻomaka ʻo Boucher e hoʻolimalima i kēia mau lumi no nā mea pena kiʻi ʻilihune. Ua hanu ʻia ko lākou mau inoa e nā mea hoʻohihi o nā kuhikuhi hou i ka pena ʻana, akā, me ka ʻōlelo kūleʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻo "Beehive" i kahi Raphael a i ʻole Leonardo hou i nā kānaka. Akā ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi laʻana o ka ʻano hoihoi ʻole i nā hoa hana a me ka lokomaikaʻi kanaka maʻalahi. Ua noho ʻo Boucher iā ia i kona ola a pau i kahi hale liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka "Ulya". Ma hope o kona make ʻana, noho mau ka pālolo i puʻuhonua no ka poʻe hune hune.
18. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke nānā aku i ka Eiffel Tower - ua noi ʻia e kūkulu iā ia ma ke ʻano o ka guillotine. Eia kekahi, pono e kāhea ʻia i ʻokoʻa - "Bonicausen Tower". ʻO kēia ka inoa maoli o ka ʻenekinia nāna i kau inoa i kāna mau papahana me ka inoa ʻo "Gustave Eiffel" - ma Palani ua lōʻihi lākou i mālama ʻia ai, e waiho mālie, hilinaʻi ʻole i nā Kelemania, a i ʻole nā poʻe me nā inoa e like me nā Kelemania. ʻO Eiffel e ka manawa o ka hoʻokūkū e hana i kekahi mea e like me kēlā, e hōʻailona ana iā Paris i kēia manawa, he ʻenekini i mahalo nui ʻia. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā papahana e like me nā alahaka ma Bordeaux, Florac a me Capdenac a me ka viaduct ma Garabi. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻolālā ʻo Eiffel-Bonikausen a ʻākoakoa i ka papa o ka Statue of Liberty. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui, ua aʻo ka ʻenekinia e loaʻa nā ala i ka puʻuwai o nā luna hoʻokele waiwai. ʻOiai ua hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ke kōmike hoʻokūkū i ka papahana, ua lilo nā kiʻi moʻomeheu (Maupassant, Hugo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i "inoa inoa" ma lalo o nā palapala hoʻopiʻi kūʻē, a ua hoʻōho nā aliʻi o ka hale pule e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale kiaʻi ma mua o ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo Notre Dame, ua hōʻoia ʻo Eiffel i ke kuhina e mālama ana i ka hana o ka pili. kāu papahana. Ua hoʻolei lākou i kahi iwi i ka poʻe kūʻē: e lilo ka hale kiaʻi i puka no ka World Exhibition, a laila e wāwahi ʻia. Ua uku ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana he 7.5 miliona mau franc i ka wā o ka hōʻike, a laila nā mea kuleana (Eiffel ponoʻī i hoʻopukapuka 3 miliona i ke kūkulu) mālama wale (a loaʻa ka manawa e helu ai) nā loaʻa kālā.
19. He 36 mau alahaka mawaena o na kapa o ka Seine a me na moku. ʻO ka nani loa ke alahaka i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka Russian Tsar Alexander III. Ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā figurine o nā ʻānela, pegasus a me nā nymphs. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke alahaka i ʻole e uhi maka i ka panorama o Palisa. ʻO ka alahaka, i kapa ʻia ma hope o kona makuakāne, ua wehe ʻia e ka Emepera Nicholas II. ʻO ke alahaka kuʻuna, kahi e hoʻolaha ai nā kāne i nā laka, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Pont des Arts - mai ka Louvre a i ka Institut de France. ʻO ke alahaka kahiko ma Palisa ʻo ka Uapo Hou. Aia ma kahi o 400 mau makahiki a ʻo ia ke alahaka mua ma Palisa e paʻi kiʻi ʻia.Ma kahi e kū nei ka Notre Dame Bridge i kēia manawa, ua kū nā alahaka mai ka manawa o ko Roma, akā ua wāwahi ʻia lākou e nā kaiāulu a i ʻole nā pūʻali koa. ʻO 100 ka makahiki o ke alahaka i kēia manawa ma 2019.
20. Aia ka Hale Kālā o Paris ma ke kapa kūpono o ka Seine ma kahi hale i kapa ʻia ʻo Hôtel de Ville. I ke kenekulia XIV, ka mea kūʻai aku provost (ka foreman, nā mea kalepa, ʻaʻohe ona kuleana kīwila, i koho ʻia no ke kamaʻilio kūpaʻa me ke aliʻi), ua kūʻai ʻo Etienne Marcel i hale no nā hālāwai kālepa. 200 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kauoha aku ʻo Francis I e kūkulu i hale aliʻi no nā luna o Palisa. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o kekahi hanana politika a me nā pūʻali koa, ua hoʻopau wale ʻia ke keʻena o ka meia ma lalo o Louis XIII (ka mea like ma lalo o ka musketeers o Dumas-makuakāne i noho ai,) i ka makahiki 1628. Ua ʻike kēia hale i ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa i kākau ʻia a liʻiliʻi paha o Palani. Ua hopu lākou iā Robespierre, ua kau ʻia ka lei aliʻi iā Louis XVIII, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka male o Napoleon Bonaparte, ua hoʻolaha aku i ke komite ʻo Paris (a ua puhi ʻia i ka hale ma ke ala) a ua hoʻokō ʻia kekahi o nā hoʻouka kaua Islam mua ma Palisa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mālama ʻia nā hanana kūlanakauhale nui a pau i ka hale kūlanakauhale, me ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o nā haumāna i aʻo ʻia me ka maikaʻi.
