ʻO Erich Fromm

ʻO Erich Seligmann Fromm - Kelemania kaiaulu, akeakamai, psychologist, psychoanalyst, lunamakaʻāinana o ke Kula ʻo Frankfurt, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o neo-Freudianism a me Freudomarxism. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i kona ola āpau i ke aʻo ʻana i ka subconscious a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā contrad contradications o ke ola kanaka ma ka honua.

I ka moʻolelo pilikino o Erich Fromm, nui nā mea hoihoi mai kona ola pilikino a me ka ʻepekema.

Lawe mākou i kou manaʻo i kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Erich Fromm.

Kawaihae o Erich Fromm

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Erich Fromm ma ka lā Malaki 23, 1900 ma Frankfurt am Main. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana o nā Iudaio haipule.

ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Naftali Fromm, ka mea nona kahi hale kūʻai waina. ʻO Mother, ʻo Rosa Krause, ke kaikamahine a nā malihini mai Poznan (i kēlā manawa ʻo Prussia).

ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio

Ua hele ʻo Erich i ke kula, ma kahi o, nā kuʻuna kuʻuna, ua aʻo ʻia nā keiki i ke kumu o ke aʻo a me nā kumu haipule.

Hoʻopili nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana i nā ʻōkuhi maʻamau i pili i ka hoʻomana. Makemake nā mākua i kā lāua keiki kāne hoʻokahi e lilo i rabi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala kula, ua komo ke kanaka ʻōpio i ke Kulanui o Heidelberg.

I ka makahiki 22, ua pale ʻo Fromm i kāna pepa kauka, a laila ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana ma Kelemania, ma ka Institute of Psychoanalytic.

Akeakamai

I ka waena waena o 1920, ua lilo ʻo Erich Fromm i psychoanalyst. Ua hana koke ʻo ia i kahi hana pilikino, i hoʻomau ʻia no 35 mau makahiki lōʻihi.

I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua hoʻokele ʻo Fromme e kamaʻilio me nā kaukani o nā mea maʻi, e hoʻāʻo nei e komo a hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou ʻike.

Ua hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea pono he nui, i ʻae iā ia e hoʻopaʻa kikoʻī i nā ʻano biola a me nā pilikanaka o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka psyche kanaka.

I ka manawa 1929-1935. Ua komo ʻo Erich Fromm i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāna mau mea i ʻike ai. I ka manawa like, ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna mau hana mua, nāna i kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana a me nā hana o ka psychology.

I ka 1933, i ka manawa i hele ai ka National Socialists i ka mana, alakaʻi ʻia e Adolf Hitler, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Erich e holo i Switzerland. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I hoʻokahi manawa ma ʻAmelika, ua aʻo ke kāne i ka psychology a me ka sociology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Columbia.

Ma hope koke iho o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II (1939-1945), ua lilo ka mea akeakamai i mea hoʻokumu i ka William White Institute of Psychiatry.

I 1950, ua hele ʻo Erich i Mekiko City, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo ia ma ka National Autonomous University no 15 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa o kāna puke moʻolelo pilikino, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka puke "Ola Ola", a ma kahi āna i hoʻohalahala ākea ai i ka kapitalisme.

ʻO ka hana a ka psychoanalyst kahi kūleʻa nui. Ua lilo kāna hana ʻo "Escape from Freedom" i mea kūʻai aku maoli maoli. I loko o ia mea, ua kamaʻilio ka mea kākau e pili ana i nā loli i ka psyche a me ka lawena kanaka i nā kūlana o ka moʻomeheu Komohana.

Ua nānā ka puke i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono hou a me nā manaʻo o nā theologians - John Calvin a me Martin Luther.

I ka makahiki 1947 ua paʻi ʻo Fromm i kahi hopena o ka "Flight" i ʻāpono ʻia, e kāhea ana ia "He kāne nona iho." I kēia hana, hoʻomohala ka mea kākau i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻokaʻawale pilikino kanaka i ka honua o nā waiwai Komohana.

Ma ke kau waena o 50, ua hoihoi ʻo Erich Fromm i ke kumuhana o ka pilina ma waena o ke kaiāulu a me ke kāne. Ua ʻimi ke akeakamai e "hoʻohui" i nā manaʻo kūʻēʻē o Sigmund Freud lāua ʻo Karl Marx. Ua ʻōlelo ka mea mua ma ke ʻano he kanaka asocial, a ʻo ka lua ua kapa ʻia ke kāne he "holoholona nohona."

Ke aʻo nei i ka lawena o ka poʻe mai nā strata nohona like ʻole a noho i nā mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa, ua ʻike ʻo Fromm i ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ka suicides i kū i nā ʻāina ʻilihune.

Ua wehewehe ka psychoanalyst i ka hoʻolele lekiō ʻana i ke lekiō, kīwī, nā hoʻāla a me nā hanana lehulehu e like me "nā ala e pakele ai" mai nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi, a inā he "pōmaikaʻi" ia e lawe ʻia mai kahi kanaka Komohana no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila me ka nui o ka manawa kūpono e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ka neurosis.

I nā makahiki 60, ua paʻi ʻia kahi puke hou, The Soul of Man, mai ka peni a Erich Fromm. I loko o ia mea, ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hewa a me nā mea i hōʻike ʻia.

Ua hoʻoholo ka mea kākau i ka hana ʻino ka hua o ka makemake i ka noho aliʻi, a ʻaʻole ka mea hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe sadista a me nā maniac e like me ka poʻe maʻamau i loaʻa nā levers o ka mana.

I nā makahiki 70 ua paʻi ʻo Fromm i ka hana "Anatomy of Human Destructiveness", kahi i hāpai ai ʻo ia i ke kumuhana o ke ʻano o ka luku iā ia iho o kēlā me kēia.

Ke ola pilikino

Ua hōʻike ʻo Erich Fromm i ka hoihoi i nā wahine makua, e wehewehe ana i kēia i ka nele o ke aloha makuahine i ka wā kamaliʻi.

ʻO ka wahine mua o ke Kelemania he 26 mau makahiki he hoa hana ʻo Frieda Reichmann, he ʻumi ona makahiki i ʻoi aku i kāna mea i wae ai. Ua hala kēia male i 4 mau makahiki.

Ua hoʻohuli koʻikoʻi ʻo Frida i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o kāna kāne i kāna moʻomeheu ʻepekema. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hemo ʻana, hoʻomau lākou i ka aloha aloha.

A laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo Erich i ke aloha me ka psychoanalyst ʻo Karen Horney. Ua hana ʻia ko lākou kamaʻilio ma Berlin, a ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā manaʻo maoli ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i USA.

Ua aʻo ʻo Karen iā ia i ke ʻano o ka psychoanalysis, a ua kōkua ʻo ia iā ia e aʻo i ke kumu o ka sociology. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole i pau ko lāua pilina ma ka male, ua kōkua lāua kekahi i kekahi i ka ʻepekema kahua.

ʻO ka wahine ʻelua a Fromm he 40 ona makahiki ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Henny Gurland, he 10 ona makahiki ma mua o kāna kāne. Ua pilikia ka wahine i ka pilikia o ke kua.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha o ka wahine aloha, ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā kauka, ua neʻe aku i Mexico City. ʻO ka make ʻana o Henny i ka makahiki 1952, he hahau maoli ia iā Erich.

I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoihoi ʻo Fromm i ka mysticism a me Zen Buddhism.

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hālāwai ka ʻepekema me Annis Freeman, nāna i kōkua iā ia e ola i ka make ʻana o kāna wahine i make. Noho lākou i 27 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka psychologist.

Make

I ka hala ʻana o 60, ua ʻeha ʻo Erich Fromm i kāna puʻuwai puʻuwai mua. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, neʻe ʻo ia i ke komite Swiss o Muralto, kahi i hoʻopau ai i kāna puke i kapa ʻia ʻo "To Have and To Be."