ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nitrogen inā ʻaʻole liquefied a paʻahau ʻia, ʻo ka mea nui o kēia gas no nā kānaka a me ka lāhui ka lua o ka oxygen a me ka hydrogen. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Nitrogen i nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka hana a ke kanaka mai ka lāʻau i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pāhū. Hana ʻia nā haneli miliona o nā ʻokena a me nā mea loaʻa mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka honua. Eia kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka nitrogen, ka noiʻi ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
1. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ʻekolu mau chemist i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ʻO Henry Cavendish, ʻo Joseph Priestley lāua ʻo Daniel Rutherford - i loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nitrogen. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi o lākou i nā waiwai o ke kōkō hopena i lawa e ʻike ai i kahi waiwai hou. Ua huikau ʻo Priestley iā ia me ka oxygen. ʻO Rutherford ka mea mau loa i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā waiwai o kahi kinoea i kākoʻo ʻole i ka puhi ʻana a hana ʻole me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia nā laurels paionia.
ʻO Daniel Rutherford
2. ʻOiaʻiʻo "nitrogen" ua kapa ʻia ke gas e Antoine Lavoisier, e hoʻohana ana i ka huaʻōlelo Helene "ola ʻole".
3. Ma ka leo, ʻo nitrogen ka 4/5 o ka lewa honua. Aia nā moana o ka honua, ka pahu honua a me ka ʻahuʻula nui o nā nitrogen, a i loko o ka ʻahu, he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o ka pā.
4. 2.5% o ka nuipaʻa o nā meaola āpau ma ka Honua he nitrogen. I ka ʻōlelo o ka hapa nui o ka biosphere, ʻo ka lua kēia o ke kinoea i ka oxygen, hydrogen a me carbon.
5. ʻO ka nitrogen maʻemaʻe kūpono e like me ke kinoea he mea makaʻu ʻole, ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala a ʻono ʻole. He weliweli wale nō ka Nitrogen i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe - hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka ʻona, ka pume ʻana a me ka make. He weliweli nō hoʻi ka Nitrogen i ka maʻi decompression, ke lele ke koko o nā submariners, i ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana mai kahi hohonu hohonu, a haki nā puka nitrogen i nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ke kanaka e ʻeha nei i kēlā ʻano maʻi e hiki ke piʻi i luna o ke ola, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lilo ʻana o nā lālā, a ʻo ka mea ʻino loa, make i loko o kekahi mau hola.
6. Ma mua, ua loaʻa ka nitrogen mai nā minelala like ʻole, akā i kēia manawa aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi biliona tona o ka nitrogen i kēlā me kēia makahiki e lawe pololei ʻia mai ka lewa.
7. Hoʻopaʻalili ka lua o Terminator i ka nitrogen wai, akā he moʻolelo fiction maoli kēia cinematic. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ko ka nitrogen wai, akā he haʻahaʻa loa ka hiki o kēia gas i hiki i ka manawa paʻa o nā mea liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau minuke.
8. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka nitrogen wai i nā ʻāpana hōʻoluʻolu like ʻole (ka inertness i nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo i ka nitrogen i kahi hau maikaʻi) a i ka cryotherapy - hoʻomaʻalili anuanu. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ka cryotherapy i nā haʻuki.
9. Nitrogen inertness hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana meaʻai. I ka mālama ʻana a me ka ʻōpala ʻana me ka lewa nitrogen maʻemaʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā huahana no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa.
Hoʻokomo no ka hana ʻana i ka lewa nitrogen i kahi waihona o nā meaʻai
10. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nitritrogen i kekahi manawa i ka ʻōmole pia ma kahi o ke kalapona kalapona kūpuna. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea he liʻiliʻi kona mau huʻa a ʻaʻole kūpono kēia carbonation no nā pia a pau.
11. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Nitrogen i loko o nā keʻena o nā mea pae pae mokulele no nā hana palekana ahi.
12. ʻO Nitrogen ka mea hana kinai ahi. Lawe pio ʻole ʻia nā ahi maʻamau - paʻakikī ka gas i ka lawe koke ʻana i ka wahi ahi ma ke kūlanakauhale, a hoʻopau koke ia i nā wahi ākea. Akā i nā mines, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ke kinai ʻana i ke ahi ma o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka oxygen me ka naikokene mai kahi lua pele.
13. ʻO Nitric oxide I, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia me ka nitrous oxide, hoʻohana ʻia me he anesthetic a me kahi mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana o ka ʻenekini kaʻa. ʻAʻole ia e ʻā iā ia iho, akā mālama maikaʻi ia i ka wela ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolalelale ...
14. ʻO Nitric oxide II kahi mea ʻona nui. Eia nō naʻe, aia i kēia manawa i nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā meaola ola āpau. I loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hana ʻia ʻo nitric oxide (ʻoiai e kapa pinepine ʻia kēia mea) e hana maʻamau i ka hana o ka puʻuwai a pale i ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai. I kēia mau maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā papaʻai e hoʻopili ʻia me nā beets, spinach, arugula a me nā greens e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana nitric oxide.
15. ʻO Nitroglycerin (kahi hui paʻakikī o ka waikawa nitric me ka glycerin), nā papa i waiho ʻia nā ʻola ma lalo o ke alelo, a ʻo ka mea pāhū ikaika loa me ka inoa like, hoʻokahi maoli a me nā mea like.
16. Ma ka hapanui, hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea pahū o kēia au me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nitrogen.
17. Kūpono pū kekahi ʻo Nitrogen no ka hana hoʻomomona. ʻO nā mea momona Nitrogen, a laila, he mea nui loa no ka hana hua.
18. Loaʻa i ka paipu o kahi thermometer mercury ke kala a me ka nitrogen kala ʻole.
19. Loaʻa ʻo Nitrogen ʻaʻole wale ma ka Honua. ʻO ke ʻano o Titan, ka mahina nui o Saturn, kokoke i ka ʻokikene. ʻO Hydrogen, oxygen, helium a me nitrogen nā mea kemika ʻehā maʻamau i ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Ma luna o 400 km ka mānoanoa o ka lewa nitrogen o Titan
20. I Nowemapa 2017, ua hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ke kaʻina hana maʻamau ʻole. Loaʻa i kona makuahine kahi embryo i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hauʻona wai no 24 mau makahiki. Hele maikaʻi ka hāpai a me ka hānau hānau ʻana, hānau maikaʻi ke kaikamahine.
