Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hakakā nā kānaka me nā liona, ka makaʻu a me ka mahalo i kēia mau holoholona nani. ʻOiai i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka Baibala, ʻōlelo ʻia nā liona i mau manawa he ʻumikūmālua mau manawa, a ʻo ka mea nui, i loko o kahi ʻano hanohano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe i kahi mea maikaʻi mai kekahi o nā mea nui o ka honua. puni. ʻO ke koena o ka pilina ma waena o ke kāne a me nā liona i ke ʻano maoli i kūpono i loko o ka "pepehi - pepehi ʻia - holo" ke ʻano.
Nui loa - a i 2.5 m ka lōʻihi, 1.25 m ma ka maloʻo - he pōpoki ke kaumaha ma lalo o 250 kg, mahalo i kona wikiwiki, ʻeleu a me ke akamai, ʻaneʻane kahi mīkini pepehi kūpono. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka liona kāne e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu i ka hopu holoholona - lawa ka hana a nā wahine. ʻO ka liona, ka mea i ola i ka makahiki waena (i kēia hihia, 7-8 mau makahiki), hana nui ʻia i ka pale o ka ʻāina a me ka haʻaheo.
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi nā liona i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka noiʻi ma ʻApelika, i nā makahiki maloʻo, ola maʻalahi nā liona i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka papaʻai a hiki ke hopu i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi. No nā liona, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke kū ʻana o greenery a i ʻole ka wai. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā liona ke hoʻopili i ke alo o ke kanaka i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAno hou nō - no Aristotle, he hoihoi ka liona e noho ana i ka nahelehele, akā ʻaʻole na kaao o ka wā kahiko - noho lākou ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, Komohana a me Central ʻAsia a me ʻApelika holoʻokoʻa. No kekahi mau makahiki he kaukani, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wahi noho a me ka helu o nā liona e kekahi mau kauoha o ka nui. Ua hoʻomaopopo kekahi o nā kānaka noiʻi me ka ʻawaʻawa ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi liona ma ʻEulopa - i kekahi kūlanakauhale nui aia kahi zoo a i ʻole kaapuni - ma mua o ʻApelika. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e aho e nānā i nā liona ma ka zoo e hui me kēia mau pōpoki nani a me nā pōpoki i ke ola maoli.
1. ʻO ke ʻano nohona o ke ola i nā liona i kapa ʻia he haʻaheo. ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā liona a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. He kakaikahi kēlā ʻano symbiosis i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ka haʻaheo he ʻohana, ʻaʻole ka ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole pū ka ʻohana. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano loli o ka noho liona ʻana o nā liona o nā hanauna ʻokoʻa, kahi e loli ana ma muli o nā kūlana o waho. 7-8 liona a hiki i 30 mau kānaka i ʻike ʻia i ka haʻaheo. He alakaʻi mau i loko ona. ʻAʻole like me ka lehulehu, ua kaupalena wale ʻia ka manawa o kona noho aliʻi ʻana e ka hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, kipaku ke alakaʻi o ka haʻaheo i nā liona kāne mai iā ia, e hōʻike ana i nā kuko liʻiliʻi e hopu i ka mana. Hele nā liona i kipaku ʻia i ka palaoa manuahi. I kekahi manawa hoʻi lākou e pani i ka hakahaka o ke alakaʻi. Akā pinepine pinepine ka liona i haʻalele me ka haʻaheo ʻole e make.
2. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻelepani, ka hapa nui o ko lākou heluna kanaka i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻomau i ka luku ʻia e nā mea ʻai holoholona, ʻeha nui nā liona mai ka poʻe "maluhia". ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā liona, ʻoiai he ʻāpana o kahi hui hoʻonohonoho me nā alakaʻi kūloko, weliweli loa ia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻelepani, kokoke ia, me ke koe ʻole e kūkākūkā ʻia ma lalo, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi loaʻa kālā. Hiki ke kau i ka ʻili ma ka papahele e kahi kapuahi, a hiki ke kau ʻia ke poʻo ma ka paia. Akā kākaʻikahi kēlā mau ʻāpana, ʻoiai e hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā tusp elephant i mau haneli mau kilokika i aneane like me ke kaumaha o ke gula. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo Frederick Cartney Stilous, ma luna o kāna moʻolelo i make he 30 mau liona, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo Boer Petrus Jacobs, ka mea nāna i luku aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli maned predators, ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo Cat Dafel, nāna i kī nā liona he 150, i hana nui i ka liona, a i ka makahiki 1960 i manaʻo ʻia he haneli mau tausani poʻo. ... Eia kekahi, ma ka Kruger National Park ma ʻApelika Hema, kahi i ʻae ʻia e kī ʻia nā liona i mea e mālama ai i nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā liona i ka wā o nā kī ʻana. Hoʻololi ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka i ka helu o nā liona me ka ikaika loa.
3. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa he kakaikahi nā liona i koe, a aia lākou ma ke kaʻe o ka make. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi kēia noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe e mālama nei i nā ʻohana maʻalahi a me nā liona ke ola. ʻO nā bipi mālie a palupalu a i ʻole nā buffaloes e lilo i mea makemake mau ʻia no ka liona ma mua o nā antelope wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi a i ʻole nā zebras. A ʻo ke aliʻi maʻi o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i ka ʻiʻo kanaka. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema kokoke i nā liona āpau, ka poʻe pepehi kanaka lehulehu o nā kānaka, i loaʻa i ka pala o nā niho. Ua hōʻeha lākou iā lākou e nau i kaʻiʻo paʻakikī o nā holoholona savannah. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o kēlā mau kānaka he ʻumikūmālua i luku ʻia e ka liona like i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana i alahaka ma Kenya inā ʻike lākou ua ʻeha ka mea pepehi kanaka i ka pala o nā niho. E hoʻomau ka poʻe i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā liona i nā wahi noho ʻole ʻia, ka mea i koe a emi ka liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e ola wale nā mōʻī holoholona i nā mālama.
4. Kaʻana like nā liona i ke kuhi ʻekolu o ka holo wikiwiki loa i waena o nā holoholona āpau me ka gazelle a me ka wildebeest a Thompson. Hiki i kēia trio ke hōʻeleu i 80 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a i ʻole heʻe ʻana mai ka hopu holoholona. ʻO nā pronghorn wale nō e holo wikiwiki (hiki i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h) a me nā cheetah. Hiki i nā hoahānau o nā liona i ka ʻohana feline ke hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki o 120 km / h. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wikiwiki e holo ana ka cheetah no kekona wale nō kekona, e ʻoneʻane kokoke i nā ikaika a pau o ke kino. Ma hope o kahi hoʻouka kūleʻa, pono ka cheetah e hoʻomaha no ka hapalua hola. Hana pinepine ʻia nā liona kokoke iā ia i kēia manawa hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kūpono i ka cheetah o kāna mea pio.
5. ʻO nā liona ka poʻokela o ka honua e ola nei i ka ikaika o ka hānau ʻana. I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ʻo ka mea maʻa mau he 3 - 6 mau lā, hui ka liona a 40 mau manawa i ka lā, ʻoiai e hoʻopoina ana i ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, he helu awelika kēia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia he 157 mau manawa ka male ʻana o kekahi o nā liona i loko o ʻelua mau lā, a ua hoʻohauʻoli kona ʻohana i nā liona ʻelua i nā manawa he 86 i ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 20 mau minuke ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana. Ma hope o kēia mau kiʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha hiki i nā liona ke hana kope hou i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i ka noho pio ʻana.
6. ʻAʻole like iki ka iʻa liona me kona inoa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kamaʻāina o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa i liona no kāna momona. Pono wau e ʻōlelo ua kūpono ka inoa kapakapa. Inā hiki i ka liona ʻāina ke ʻai i ka like o 10% o kona kino i ka manawa, a laila e ale wale ka iʻa a ʻai i ka poʻe noho ma lalo o ka wai i like ka nui me ia. A, hou, ʻokoʻa i ka liona honua, ʻo ka iʻa, no kona kala onionio i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he iʻa zebra, ʻai ʻia hoʻokahi iʻa, ʻaʻole kū iki a moe ʻole e hoʻomoe i ka meaʻai. No laila, manaʻo ʻia he maka weliweli ka liona laha no nā kaiaolaola o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa - manuahi loa ia. A ʻelua mau ʻokoʻa hou aʻe mai ka liona honua ka piko ʻino o nā lī a me ka ʻiʻo ʻono loa. A ʻo ka liona kai, he sila ia, nona ka uwa e like me ka uwo ʻana o ka liona ʻāina.
7. ʻO ka mōʻī o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Eswatini o ʻApelika Hema (ua kapa ʻia ʻo Swaziland ma mua, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻāina i mea e huikau ai me Switzerland) Ua piʻi ʻo Mswati III i ka noho aliʻi i ka makahiki 1986. Wahi a ka hana kahiko, i mea e hoʻokō pono ai i kāna mau mana, pono i ka mōʻī e pepehi i ka liona. Aia kekahi pilikia - i kēlā manawa ʻaʻohe liona i koe i ke aupuni. Akā kapu nā ʻōlelo kūpuna. Ua hele ʻo Mswati i Kruger National Park kahi e loaʻa ai kahi laikini e pana i kahi liona. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini, ua hoʻokō ka mōʻī i kahi kuʻuna kahiko. Ua hauʻoli ka liona "laikini" - me ke kūʻē mau ʻana o nā kūʻē kūʻē, ua noho aliʻi ʻo Mswati III i kona ʻāina me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa o ke ola ma ʻApelika no 30 mau makahiki.
8. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka liona, ke aliʻi o nā holoholona, ʻo ia kona uwo ʻana. No ke aha e hana ʻole ai ka liona i kēia kani eerie? ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka liona e kani i ka hola ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, a hoʻomau ʻia kāna ʻahamele ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola. ʻO ka uwō ʻana o ka liona he hopena lōlō i kekahi kanaka, ua ʻike ʻia kēia e nā mea huakaʻi i lohe koke i ka halulu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mau huakaʻi like i hōʻoia i ka manaʻoʻiʻo o nā ʻōiwi, e like me ka liona e līlī ai i ka mea pio i kēia ala. ʻO nā pūʻā zebras a me nā antelope, ke lohe nei i ka leo o ka liona, e makaʻala iā ia wale nō i nā kekona mua, a laila hoʻomau i ka mahi ʻana me ka mālie. ʻO ke kuhiakau paha ka mea e uwō ana ka liona, e hōʻike ana i kona alo no nā hoa ʻohana.
9. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka moʻolelo hoʻopā loa e pili ana i nā liona a me nā kānaka ke luku ʻia nei, no ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana paha e kahi liona, ʻo Joy Adamson. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻelua i ka zoo, a hānai ʻia hoʻokahi e Joy a hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ke ola mākua i ka nāhelehele. Ua lilo ʻo Lioness Elsa i heroine o ʻekolu mau puke a me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. No Joy Adamson, ua pau ke aloha o nā liona i ka pōʻino. Pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi liona, a i ʻole e kekahi kuhina paka o ka ʻāina i loaʻa ka hoʻopaʻi ola.
10. Loaʻa i ka liona ka hoʻomanawanui maoli i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ko lākou kūlana aliʻi, hānai maʻalahi lākou i ke kino, kahi i loko o kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka decomposition, a ʻo hyenas hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā ai. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā liona i ke kalai decomposed ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi kahi i kaupalena ʻia kā lākou papaʻai kūlohelohe e nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, i ka Etosha National Park, aia ma Namibia, i ka wā o ka maʻi anthrax, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻeha nā liona i kēia maʻi make. I loko o ka pāka lehulehu i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia, hoʻonohonoho lākou i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻauwai hoʻokahe i lilo i kīʻaha inu no nā holoholona. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ua hoʻohaumia ʻia nā wai lalo e hānai ana i nā kīʻaha inu me nā spore anthrax. Hoʻomaka kahi ahulau nui o nā holoholona, akā ʻaʻole i hana ka anthrax i nā liona, e ʻai ana i nā holoholona i hāʻule.
11. Pōkole ke ola o nā liona, akā piha i nā hanana. Hānau ʻia nā keiki liona, e like me ka nui o nā felines, kōkua ʻole a pono ka mālama no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Lawe ʻia ia e ka makuahine wale nō, akā ʻo nā wahine āpau o ka haʻaheo, keu hoʻi inā ʻike ka makuahine pehea e huli pono ai. Ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei kēlā me kēia i nā keiki, ʻoiai nā alakaʻi e hoʻomanawanui i kā lākou aloha. Hiki mai ka apogee o ke ahonui i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ulu pinepine nā keiki liona i ka ʻimi holoholona a ka ʻohana me ka walaʻau ʻole a me ka haunaele ʻole, a hoʻopau pinepine ka hihia me ka hahau aʻo ʻana. A ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki, kipaku ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio makua mai ka haʻaheo - lilo lākou i mea weliweli loa no ke alakaʻi. Hele nā liona ʻōpio i ka savannah a hiki i ko lākou oʻo pono ʻana e kipaku i ke alakaʻi mai ka haʻaheo i huli aʻe ma lalo o ka lima. A i ʻole, hana pinepine pinepine ʻia, ʻaʻole e make i ka hakakā me kekahi liona ʻē aʻe. Pepehi pinepine ka alakaʻi hou i nā mea liʻiliʻi āpau i ka haʻaheo nona - no laila ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke koko. Kipaku ʻia aku nā wahine ʻōpio mai ka ʻohana - nāwaliwali a nui ʻole paha, inā ʻo kā lākou helu i ka haʻaheo i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No kēlā ola, he liona i ola i 15 mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he aksakal kahiko. I ke pio ʻana, hiki i nā liona ke ola i ʻelua mau lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi. Ma ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka make mai ka wā ʻelemakule i nā liona a me nā liona wahine. Haʻalele nā ʻelemakule a me nā mea maʻi i ka haʻaheo iā lākou iho, a i ʻole ua kipaku ʻia lākou. Kuhi ka hopena - make paha mai nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā lima o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
12. I loko o kēlā mau pāka aupuni a me nā mālama kūlohelohe kahi i ʻae ʻia e komo i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, hōʻike koke nā liona i ko lākou hiki ke noʻonoʻo. ʻOiai nā liona i lawe mai a hōʻea i kā lākou iho, i ka hanauna ʻelua, mai nānā iki i ka poʻe. Hiki i kahi kaʻa ke hele ma waena o nā liona makua a me nā keiki e hoʻomoe ana i ka lā, a ʻaʻole e hoʻohuli nā liona i ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻO nā pēpē wale nō ma lalo o ʻeono mau makahiki e hōʻike i ka nui o ka hoihoi, akā ʻo kēia mau keiki e mālama i ka poʻe me he mea lā me ka makemake ʻole, me ka hanohano. ʻO kēlā ʻano mālie i kekahi manawa ke pāʻani nei i kahi hoʻomākeʻaka hoʻomāinoino me nā liona. I ka Queen Elizabeth National Park, me ka nui o nā ʻōuli laha, make mau nā liona ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa. ʻOiai, i loko o ia mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka makahiki he tausani makahiki i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mākaukau i loaʻa - i ka holoholona liona hāʻawi wale ka liona i ka ʻelepani a, i kekahi manawa, ka rhinoceros. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaʻa i kēia papa inoa pōkole.
13. ʻO ka mana kahiko o ka symbiosis o nā liona a me nā hyenas e ʻōlelo nei: Pepehi nā liona i kā lākou mea pio, gorge iā lākou iho, a kolo nā hyenas i ke kupapaʻu ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā liona. Hoʻomaka ko lākou ʻahaʻaina, me nā leo weliweli. ʻO kēlā kiʻi, he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, hoʻomālama i nā mōʻī o nā holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūlohelohe, kū pololei nā mea āpau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma mua o 80% o nā hyenas e ʻai wale i ka mea pio a lākou i pepehi ai. Akā hoʻolohe pono nā liona i nā "kūkākūkā" o nā hyena a noho kokoke i kahi o kā lākou alualu ʻana. I ka manawa e kīkē ai nā hyenas i kā lākou mea pio, kipaku nā liona iā lākou a hoʻomaka i kā lākou pāʻina. A ʻo ka mahele o ka poʻe hahai holoholona ka mea a ka liona e ʻai ʻole ai.
14. Mahalo i nā liona, ua ʻike ka Soviet Union holoʻokoʻa i ka ʻohana Berberov. Kāhea ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻohana Lev he mea kālaiʻike kaulana, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻike e pili ana i kāna mau hana hoʻolālā. Ua lilo ka ʻohana i mea kaulana no ka mea ʻo ka liona King, ka mea i hoʻopakele ʻia mai ka make mai, i noho ai i loko o ia i nā makahiki 1970. Ua lawe ʻo Berberovs iā ia i kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale ma Baku ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi a ua hiki ke hele i waho. Ua lilo ʻo King i hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni - ua kī ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa ʻo "The Incredible Adventures of Italians in Russia." I ka wā o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ua noho nā Berberovs a me King ma Moscow, ma kekahi o nā kula. Ma ka haʻalele ʻole ʻia no kekahi mau minuke, kaomi ʻo King i ke aniani a holo akula i ke kahua kula. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻouka aku ai i kahi kanaka ʻōpio e pāʻani nei i ka pōpeku. ʻO kahi lutanela militia ʻōpio ʻo Alexander Gurov (ma hope lilo ʻo ia i lutanela nui a me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ko N. Leonov koa mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi), e hele ana ma kahi kokoke, kī ʻia ka liona. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, he liona hou kā ka Berberovs. ʻO ke kālā no ke kūʻai ʻana mai o ka Mōʻī II i hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ke kōkua o Sergei Obraztsov, Yuri Yakovlev, Vladimir Vysotsky a me kekahi poʻe kaulana ʻē aʻe. Me ka Mōʻī ʻelua, ua lilo nā mea āpau i mea ʻoi aku ka pōʻino. Ma Nowemapa 24, 1980, no kahi kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, ua kūʻē ʻo ia iā Roman Berberov (keikikāne), a laila ka haku wahine ʻo Nina Berberova (ua make ke poʻo o ka ʻohana ma 1978). Ola ka wahine, make ke keiki kāne i ka haukapila. A i kēia manawa ua hōʻoki ʻia ke ola o ka liona e kahi pōkā mākaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua laki nā luna hoʻomalu o ke kānāwai - inā ʻo Gurov i kī i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa ma King, e kī ana mai kahi palekana, a laila ua kuʻi ka mākaʻi ʻo Baku i ka Mōʻī II ma ka puʻuwai me ka pū mua. Ua hoʻopakele paha kēia pōkā i nā ola.
15. Hōʻike ka Museum Museum of History History ma Chigako i ʻelua liona mea paʻa. Ma waho, ko lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ʻole o ka mane - kahi ʻano nui o nā liona kāne. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mau hiʻohiʻona e ʻano ʻē nā liona o Kikako. I ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi alahaka ma luna o ke kahawai ʻo Tsavo, e kahe ana i loko o ka ʻāina no Kenia i kēia manawa, ua luku ʻia nā liona ma kahi o 28 mau kānaka. "Minimum" - no ka mea he nui nā India nalo i helu mua ʻia e ka luna kūkulu ʻo John Patterson, nāna i luku hope loa i nā liona. Ua liona pū kekahi i kekahi mau ʻeleʻele, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i helu ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. Ma hope loa aku, ua koho ʻo Patterson i ka nui o ka poʻe make ma 135. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi mana drama a hoʻonaninani ʻia hoʻi o ka moʻolelo o ʻelua mau kāne ʻai manu kanaka e ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Ghost and Darkness", kahi a Michael Douglas lāua ʻo Val Kilmer i hōkū ai.
16. Ua aneane make ka ʻepekema kaulana, mea ʻimi a me ka mikionali ʻo David Livingston i ka wā mua i kāna ʻoihana hanohano. I ka makahiki 1844, ua hoʻouka kekahi liona i ke kanaka Pelekane a me kona mau hoa kamaʻāina. Ua kī ʻo Livingston i ka holoholona a pā. Eia nō naʻe, ikaika loa ka liona hiki iā ia ke kiʻi iā Livingstone a lālau i kona poʻohiwi. Ua hoʻopakele ʻia ka mea noiʻi e kekahi o ko ʻApelika, nāna i hoʻohuli i ka liona iā ia iho. Ua hōʻeha ka liona i ʻelua mau hoa noho o Livingston, a ma hope wale nō ua hina ʻo ia i lalo a make. Ua hiki i ka liona ke ʻeha, koe wale ʻo Livingstone ponoʻī, i make i ka lāʻau make. ʻO ka mea ʻEnelani, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohilahila ʻia i kona ola kupanaha i ka lole Sekotia kahi i humuhumu ʻia ai kona kapa. ʻO kēia mea i pale ʻia, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Livingston, nā virus mai nā niho o ka liona mai ke komo ʻana i loko o kāna mau ʻeha.Akā pipili ka lima ʻākau o ka ʻepekema no ke ola.
17. ʻO kahi kiʻi maikaʻi loa o ka palapala kākau e hōʻike ʻia ke ala i gehena me nā manaʻo maikaʻi ka hopena o nā liona sirkus ʻo Jose lāua ʻo Liso. Ua hānau ʻia nā liona i ka noho pio ʻana a ua hana lākou i kahi kalima ma ke kapikala o Peru, Lima. Malia paha hana lākou a hiki i kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 2016, ua loaʻa ʻo José lāua ʻo Liso i ka pōʻino o ka hopu ʻia ʻana e nā mea pale holoholona i Animal Defenders International. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano noho o nā liona weliweli - nā hīnaʻi cramp, nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā limahana ʻoʻoleʻa - a ua hoʻomaka kahi hakakā no nā liona. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ua pau ia me ka lanakila lanakila ʻole o nā mea hoʻoulu kuleana kuleana holoholona, ka mea i loaʻa ka paio i uhi ʻia nā mea āpau - ua kuʻi lākou i nā liona i ka pio pio! Ma hope o kēlā, ua koi ʻia ka mea nona nā liona e hoʻokaʻawale me lākou ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi. Lawe ʻia ʻo Lvov i ʻApelika a noho ʻia i kahi mālama. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻo Jose lāua ʻo Liso i nā makana o ke kūʻokoʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi - i ka hopena o Mei 2017 ua ʻona lākou. Lawe wale nā mea ʻaihue i nā poʻo a me nā wāwae o nā liona, a waiho i ke koena o nā kupapaʻu. Hoʻohana nā mea kilokilo ʻApelika i nā paws liona a me nā poʻo e haku i nā ʻano potion. I kēia manawa paha kēia wale nō ke ʻano o ke kalepa ʻana o nā liona make.
