Ma waena o nā wahi hoihoi o ka honua, kū kū ʻo Alaska no kona kū hoʻokahi, aia kahi hapa o ia wahi ma ʻō aku o ka Arctic Circle a ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻino no ke ola a me ka noho maʻalahi i kēia wahi. No kekahi wā lōʻihi, ʻo ka poʻe nui o kēia ʻāina hihiu he mau ʻohana kūloko, a me nā holoholona hihiu he nui.
ʻO Mount McKinley - ka hōʻailona o Alaska a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Aia ka mauna ma luna o ka Arctic Circle a ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻāina nui, akā ʻo ka mea kokoke, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike e pili ana i kēia no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, ʻoiai nā kamaʻāina kūloko mai ka ʻohana Athabaskan, ka poʻe i noho maʻa a puni iā ia, hiki ke nānā iā ia. I ka leo kūloko, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo Denali, ʻo ia hoʻi "Nui".
E hoʻoholo kākou ma hea ka ʻāina nui ʻo Alaska. Ke nānā pono nei i ka poepoe a i ʻole kahi palapala ʻāina o ka honua e hōʻike nei ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau kēia, ka hapa nui o ia e noho ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I kēia lā ʻo ia kekahi o nā mokuʻāina o kēia mokuʻāina. Akā ʻaʻole pēlā mau. No Rūsia kēia ʻāina, a ua kapa ka poʻe noho mua Lūkini i kēia piko poʻo poʻo ʻelua - Bolshaya Gora. Aia ka hau ma luna, kahi e ʻike maopopo loa ʻia i ke kiʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua e kau iā Mount McKinley ma ka palapala ʻāina ʻo ka mōʻī nui o nā noho Lūkini ma ʻAmelika, ka mea i paʻa i kēia kūlana mai 1830 no ʻelima mau makahiki, ʻo Ferdinand Wrangel, ka mea ʻepekema kaulana a hoʻokele. I kēia lā ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kaulike ʻāina o kēia piko. ʻO kona latitu a me kona loa: 63o 07 'N, 151o 01 'W.
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ʻike ʻia ma Alaska, a ua lilo ia i panalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he ʻeono kaukani tausani, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka Pelekikena iwakāluakūmālima o ka ʻāina - ʻo McKinley. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa mua ʻo Denali a hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā me ka mea i ʻae ʻia. Kapa ʻia kēia piko ʻo ka Pelekikena Pelekikena.
I ka nīnau o ka hemisphere kahi i kū ai ka piko ʻelua, hiki i kekahi ke pane palekana - ma ka ʻākau. E kīloi ka ʻōnaehana mauna polar ma kahakai o ka Moana Arctic no nā mile he nui. Akā ʻo ka lae kiʻekiʻe loa ma laila ka mauna ʻo Denali. ʻO 6194 mau mika kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Kuko mauna
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻo Mount McKinley i ka pīhoihoi mauna mauna a me nā mea aloha mauna. ʻO ka piʻi mua i ʻike ʻia ia mea i hoʻi ʻia i 1913 e ke kahuna ʻo Hudson Stack. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hou e lanakila i ka piko i hoʻokō ʻia ma 1932 a ua hoʻopau ʻia me ka make ʻana o ʻelua mau lālā o ka huakaʻi.
Minamina, ua hōʻike lākou i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia i lilo i poʻe hoʻokau o ka piʻi piʻi loa. I kēia mau lā, makemake nā tausani piʻi e hoʻāʻo i ko lākou lima i ka lanakila ʻana i kēia piko paʻakikī. Nui nā piʻina Lūkini i waena o lākou.
Hoʻomaka mua nā paʻakikī ma ke kahua o ka hoʻomākaukau, ʻoiai he mea hiki ʻole ke lawe i nā meaʻai a me nā lakohana i Alaska i ka piha. Hoʻohui pololei ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea piʻi i Anchorage a na nā mokulele e lawe i nā lakohana a me nā mea komo i ke kahua hoʻomoana ma ka wāwae o ke kuahiwi.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka mauna Everest.
I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua waiho ʻia kahi helu kūpono o nā ala o nā ʻano like ʻole. Piʻi ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi mauna i ke ala maʻamau maʻalahi - ke kaʻe komohana. I kēia hihia, pono e lanakila kekahi i kahi glacier paʻa, kahi i loaʻa ʻole nā māwae weliweli.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau paukū i hiki aku i ke kanahākumamālima kekelē, akā i ka laulā, holo a paʻa loa ke ala. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa e lanakila i ka piko mai Mei a Iulai i ka kauwela kauwela. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa kūleʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi ke ʻano o ke aniau ma nā ala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e emi nei ka nui o ka poʻe e makemake ana e lanakila ma ka mauna ʻo McKinley, a no ka poʻe he nui, ʻo kēia piʻi ʻana ke kumu no ka naʻi ʻana i nā piko kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.
ʻO kahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi i nā pilikia o ka pāʻani ʻana me ke kūlohelohe ka moʻolelo o ka mea piʻi Kepanī ʻo Naomi Uemura. I kona wā ma ke ʻano he kuahiwi, ua kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia a i ʻole mahele o kahi hui, ua piʻi ʻo ia i nā piko he nui o ka honua. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kiʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka Pole ʻĀkau, a ke hoʻomākaukau pū nei nō hoʻi e lanakila i ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o Antarctica. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mount McKinley kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka hele ʻana i Antarctica.
Ua hana ʻo Naomi Uemura i ka hoʻoilo, ka mea paʻakikī loa, piʻi i luna a hiki i laila, ke kanu nei i ka hae Iapana ma ia lā Pepeluali 12, 1984. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka iho ʻana, ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ke ʻano pōʻino a kūwaha ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ia. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā huakaʻi hoʻopakele kona kino, a ua kahakaha ʻia paha i ka hau a i ʻole paʻa ʻia i kekahi o nā māwae hau hohonu.
