Ua lilo ka inoa o Alexander the Great i inoa home ma ka pōʻaiapili o ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke kaua. ʻO ke aliʻi Macedonian, ka mea i mālama i loko o kahi mau makahiki i ka lanakila ʻana ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka honua i ʻike ʻia i ia manawa, ʻike pono ʻia ʻo ia ke alakaʻi koa nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o nā kānaka. I nā hoʻouka kaua, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻo Alexander i nā ikaika o kāna pūʻali koa, ka mea nui i ka poʻe koa hele wāwae, a hoʻāʻo e ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā pūʻali koa ʻenemi e hoʻohana i kā lākou mea maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ma India, ua kaua kūleʻa nā poʻe Makedonia me nā ʻelepani i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke kahua kaua. Loaʻa iā ia nāʻauwaʻa nāwaliwali loa, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā mana kai, hoʻonele iā lākou i nā awa kū.
ʻO kā Alexander kūleʻa i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka mokuʻāina, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kānalua loa ia. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā ʻāina, hoʻokumu i nā kūlanakauhale a ʻimi e hoʻonohonoho i ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me nā hiʻohiʻona Hellenic, akā ʻo ke kūlana nunui āna i hoʻokumu ai i kūleʻa a hina i aneane koke ma hope o ka make ʻana o ke aliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, noʻonoʻo ka poʻe mōʻaukala i kā Alexander kōkua i ka laha ʻana o ka moʻomeheu Hellenic he mea nui loa.
1. Ua hānau ʻia ka naʻi aupuni e hiki mai ana ma kēlā lā 356 BC. BC, i ka wā i puhi aku ai ʻo Herostratus i ka luakini o Artemis. Ua unuhi pololei nā haku PR kahiko i ka lōkahi: no ka pono o nā mea hānau, ʻaʻole hiki i ke akua wahine ke hoʻopakele i ka luakini i kūkulu ʻia i kona hanohano.
2. Wahi a nā kaʻao a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā kūʻauhau o ka ʻaha, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Alexander he kahawai pololei o nā akua Helene. Ua hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia ʻo ia e pili ana i kēia mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua manaʻo ka poʻe Helene iā Makedonia kahi ʻāina o nā barbari, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kamaʻilio me ka mōʻī e hiki mai ana.
3. Ua lili nui ʻo Alexander Alexander i ka kūleʻa o ka pūʻali koa o kona makuakāne. Makaʻu ʻo ia e lanakila ʻo Pilipo II ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka waiho ʻole i kekahi mea i ka hoʻoilina.
4. I ka wā ʻōpio, ua kauoha kūleʻa ʻo Alexander i nā pūʻali koa, e kāohi ana i ka haunaele o nā ʻohana naʻi aupuni. E ka makua, e hele ana i ke kaua aʻe, me ka puʻuwai māmā i waiho iā ia ma ke ʻano he kuhina.
5. Ua make ʻē ʻo Pilipo IV ma loko o kekahi mau manawa o ke anuanu i kāna keiki. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Father Alexander e ka mea kiaʻi make e ia i ka manawa i maikaʻi ʻole ka pilina o Pilipo me kāna keikikāne, a ke manaʻo nei nō hoʻi ka mōʻī i kekahi hoʻoilina hou aʻe.
6. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Tsar Alexander e ka pūʻali koa, ʻoiai ua hiki ke unuhi kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā kānāwai dynastic. Ua hoʻopau koke ka tsar hou i nā mea kūʻē kūʻē aʻe ma o ke keʻa ʻana, hahau ka pahi a, e like me ka kākau ʻana a nā mōʻaukala, "kaohi ʻana i ka make." I kēia mau manaʻo hopohopo, ʻo ko Alexander makuahine makuahine, ʻo Olympias, ke kōkua kōkua pono o Alexander.
7. I ka wā i hele ai i ka mana, hoʻopau ʻo Alexander i nā ʻauhau āpau. ʻO ka ʻaiʻē budgetary i kēlā manawa ma kahi o 500 tālena (ma kahi o 13 tone o ke kālā).
8. Ma waho aʻe o ka pono e lanakila i ka waiwai pio e nā kaua, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Alexander e ka makemake e hoʻokumu i nā kolone hou, kahi e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā ʻano kūʻē āpau a me ka poʻe i kūlike ʻole i kāna kulekele.
9. Lanakila ka pūʻali koa o Alexander i nā panalāʻau nui mai ʻAigupita a ʻInia a me ʻAsia Waena i loko o 10 mau makahiki.
10. ʻO ka nui o ka mana o ka ʻenemi i kōkua nui aku iā Alexander the Great e hoʻokahuli i ke Aupuni Persian ikaika: ma hope o nā lanakila mua o nā Macedonians, ua makemake nā satraps - nā aliʻi o kekahi mau ʻāpana o Peresia e hāʻawi pio iā Alexander me ka hakakā ʻole.
11. Ua kōkua pū kekahi i ka diplomacy i ka kūleʻa ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Alexander. Ua waiho pinepine ʻo ia i nā ʻenemi ma ke ʻano he mau luna, a waiho lākou i ka waiwai iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia i kōkua i ka pono hakakā o nā pūʻali kūʻē.
12. I ka manawa like, ua menemene loa ke aliʻi Macedonian i kona mau hoa ʻohana, i manaʻo ʻia he kipi a kipi paha. Ua hana ʻino ʻole ʻo ia i nā kānaka kokoke.
13. Kūlike ʻole i nā canons a pau o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka pūʻali koa, ua holo wikiwiki ʻo Alexander i ke kaua. Ua loaʻa iā ia kēia hana i nā ʻeha he nui. No laila, i ka 325 ma India, ua ʻeha ʻo ia me ka pua i ka umauma.
14. ʻO ka pahuhopu hope loa o ko ʻAlikelika lanakila ʻana, ʻo ia nā Ganges - e like me nā manaʻo o ka poʻe Helene kahiko, ua pau ka honua ma laila. ʻAʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i ona lā no ka luhi o kāna pūʻali koa a me ka ʻōhumu i hoʻomaka i loko.
15. I ka makahiki 324, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi male nui, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Alexander ma o ka male ʻana o kāna poʻe me Persian. Ua male ʻo Alexander i ʻelua lunamakaʻāinana o ka poʻe hanohano iā ia iho a ua male hou he 10,000 mau kāne hou.
16. I ka hopena, ua hehi ʻo Alexander i ka rake o ke aliʻi Peresia ʻo Dariu. ʻO ka mokuʻāina āna i hoʻākoakoa ai he nui loa. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mōʻī, hāʻule ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka wikiwiki o ka uila.
17. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka make ʻana o Alexander. Wahi a nā ʻano wehewehe like ʻole, hiki iā ia ke make i ka lāʻau make, malaria, a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi e aʻe. ʻO ke alakaʻi koa nui o ka wā kahiko i puhi ʻia i ka make mai ka maʻi i 10 mau lā i Iune 323 BC. e He 32 wale nō ona makahiki.
18. Ma ka hoʻohui o ka mea kaulana ʻAigupita Alexandria, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Alexander i mau kūlanakauhale he nui me ka inoa hoʻokahi. Ua helu ʻia kekahi mau mōʻaukala kahiko ma mua o ʻekolu kakini Alexandria.
19. Aia kekahi ʻike pili ʻole e pili ana i ka moekolohe o Alexander. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ʻaʻole malihini iki kahi pūkaua nui i kēia kuʻuna Hellenic. Hōʻike nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe ua huhū ʻo ia i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai iā ia e hāʻawi i nā keikikāne no ka leʻaleʻa o ka moe.
20. Pragmatic loa ʻo Alexander ma kāna ʻano haipule. No ka manaʻoʻiʻo o ka poʻe lanakila, ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka kūleʻa o ka pūʻali koa. Ma ka hopena wale nō o kona ola i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e hoʻomana iā ia iho, ka mea i hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i kona poʻe koa a me nā mea kokoke iā ia.
