ʻO Boris Borisovich Grebenshchikov, alias - ʻO BG(b. 1953) - Lūkia haku mele a me mea hoʻokani, mea mele, haku mele, mea kākau, mea hana, hoʻokipa lekiō, mea kākau moʻolelo a alakaʻi alakaʻi mau o ka hui pōhaku ʻo Aquarium. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu i ka pōhaku Lūkini.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Boris Grebenshchikov, a mākou e kūkākūkā ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Grebenshchikov.
Kahaʻāina o Boris Grebenshchikov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov (BG) ma Nowemapa 27, 1953 ma Leningrad. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana aʻo.
ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea pena kiʻi, ʻo Boris Alexandrovich, he ʻenekini a ma hope he alakaʻi ʻo ia no ka mea kanu ʻo Baltic Shipping Company. ʻO Mother, Lyudmila Kharitonovna, i hana ma ke ʻano he loio ma ka Leningrad House of Models.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua aʻo ʻo Grebenshchikov ma ke kula physics a me ka makemakika. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, makemake nui ʻo ia i ka mele.
Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kula, ua lilo ʻo Boris i haumāna ma ke Kulanui ʻo Leningrad, e koho ana i ka ʻāpana o ka makemakika pili.
I loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ua hoʻomaka ke kāne e hana i kāna hui ponoʻī. A ʻo kahi hopena, i ka makahiki 1972, me Anatoly Gunitsky, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka hui "Aquarium", kahi e loaʻa ai ke kaulana nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua hoʻolilo nā haumāna i ko lākou manawa manawaleʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hale hālāwai o ke kula nui. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka mea i kākau mua nā kāne i nā mele i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea pena kiʻi Komohana.
Ma hope, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Grebenshchikov lāua ʻo Gunitsky e haku i nā mele wale nō i kā lākou ʻōlelo makuahine. Eia nō naʻe, mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa ʻike ʻia nā haku mele ʻōlelo Pelekane i kā lākou repertoire.
Mele
ʻO ka album mua o "Aquarium" - "The Temptation of the Holy Aquarium", i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 1974. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hui pū ʻo Mikhail Fainshtein lāua ʻo Andrey Romanov i ka hui no kekahi manawa.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pāpā ʻia nā kāne e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i loko o nā paia o ke kula nui, a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Grebenshchikov me ka kipaku ʻia mai ke kula nui.
Ma hope, ua kono ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov i ka cellist ʻo Vsevolod Haeckel i ka Aquarium. I loko o kēlā manawa o ka moʻolelo pilikino BG i kākau i kāna mau hits mua, nāna i lawe ka launa pūʻulu.
Pono nā mea hoʻokani e alakaʻi i nā hana o lalo, ʻoiai kā lākou hana ʻaʻole i hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻae o nā censors Soviet.
I ka 1976, ua hoʻopaʻa ka hui i ka disk "Ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke aniani aniani". I ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻo Grebenshchikov, me Mike Naumenko, i ka puke mele "All are brothers-sister".
Ua lilo i mau mea hoʻokani pōhaku kaulana i kā lākou papa honua, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻokani mele i ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mele i ka studio kaulana o Andrei Tropilo. Ma aneʻi i haku ʻia nā mea no nā disc "Blue Album", "Triangle", "Acoustics", "Taboo", "Day Silver" a me "Children of December".
I ka makahiki "Aquarium" i hōʻike ʻia i ka album "Ten Arrows", i hoʻokuʻu ʻia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka lālā i make o ka hui ʻo Alexander Kussul. Hōʻike ka disc i nā hits e like me "The Golden City", "Platan" a me "Tram".
ʻOiai i kēlā manawa i kāna puke moʻomanaʻo ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov kahi mea pena kiʻi kūleʻa, he nui nā pilikia me ka mana.
ʻO ka mea i hoʻi i 1980, ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma Tbilisi rock festival, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo BG mai ke Komsomol, ua hoʻonele ʻia i kona kūlana he hoa noiʻi ʻōpio a ua pāpā ʻia mai ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke kahua.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mea āpau, ʻaʻole manaʻolana ʻo Grebenshchikov, ke hoʻomau nei i ka hana i nā hana mele.
ʻOiai i kēlā manawa, pono i kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina Soviet kahi hana kūloko, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Boris e loaʻa kahi hana ma kahi kahu hale. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo ʻia he parasite.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ma ke kahua, Boris Grebenshchikov hoʻonohonoho i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ʻahamele home" - nā ʻahamele i mālama ʻia ma ka home.
Ua maʻa mau nā keʻena keʻena i ka Soviet Union a hiki i ka hopena o nā 80s, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻokani mele ke hāʻawi kūhelu i nā hana lehulehu, ma muli o ka hakakā me ke kulekele moʻomeheu o ka USSR.
Ua hui koke ʻo Boris i ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea pena kiʻi avant-garde ʻo Sergei Kurekhin. Mahalo i kāna kōkua, ua kū mai ke alakaʻi o ka "Aquarium" ma ka papahana kīwī "Nā kānaka leʻaleʻa".
I ka makahiki 1981, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Grebenshchikov i ka Leningrad Rock Club. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hui ʻo ia me Viktor Tsoi, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he mea hana i ka album mua o ka hui "Kino" - "45".
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hele ʻo Boris i ʻAmelika, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai ʻo ia i ʻelua mau disc - “Radio Silence” a me “Radio London”. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hiki iā ia ke kamaʻilio me nā hōkū pōhaku e like me Iggy Pop, David Bowie a me Lou Reed.
I ka manawa 1990-1993, "Aquarium" i pau ka noho ʻana, akā ua hoʻomau hou i kāna mau hana.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua haʻalele nā mea hoʻokani pila he nui i lalo o ka honua, me ka manawa kūpono e huakaʻi huakaʻi i loko o ka ʻāina. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻomaka ʻo Grebenshchikov e hana me nā ʻahamele, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā kahua pāʻani holoʻokoʻa o kāna mau mea pā.
I loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua hoihoi ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov i ka Buddhism. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo iā ia iho kekahi o nā hoʻomana.
I ka hopena o 90, ua loaʻa i ka mea pena kiʻi nā makana hanohano he nui. I ka makahiki 2003, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke Kauoha o ka Merit no ka Fatherland, kekelē ʻehā, no kāna kōkua nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiʻi mele.
Mai ka 2005 a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻolaha ʻo Grebenshchikov iā Aerostat ma Radio Russia. Ke hele mākaʻikaʻi nei ʻo ia i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāina like ʻole, a ma 2007 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi ʻahamele solo ma ka UN.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā mele a Boris Borisovich e kahi ʻano mele a me nā ʻano mele. Hoʻohana ka hui i nā mea kani ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia ma Rūsia.
Hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me keaka
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua hōkū ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov i kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e like me "... Ivanov", "Over Dark Water", "ʻElua Kāpena 2" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea pena kiʻi ma ke kahua keaka, ke komo nei i nā hana like ʻole.
Ke kani nei ke mele o "Aquarium" i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kāna mau mele i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e like me "Assa", "Courier", "Azazel", etc.
I ka makahiki 2014, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mele e pili ana i nā mele a Boris Borisovich - "Music of the Silver Spokes".
Ke ola pilikino
No ka manawa mua, ua male ʻo Grebenshchikov i ka makahiki 1976. Ua lilo ʻo Natalya Kozlovskaya i wahine nāna, a hānau maila kāna kaikamahine ʻo Alice. Ma hope, e lilo ke kaikamahine i wahine wahine.
Ma 1980, ua male ka mea hoʻokani pila iā Lyudmila Shurygina. I loko o kēia male, he kāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Gleb. Noho pū lāua he 9 mau makahiki, a ma hope ua hoʻoholo lāua e haʻalele.
No ke kolu o ka manawa, male ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov iā Irina Titova, ka wahine ma mua o ka mea hoʻokani pila o "Aquarium" ʻo Alexander Titov.
I loko o kāna moʻolelo pilikanaka, ua kākau ka mea pena kiʻi e pili ana i nā puke he ʻumi. Eia kekahi, ua unuhi ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hemolele Buddhist a me Hindu mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
ʻO Boris Grebenshchikov i kēia lā
I kēia lā hoʻomau ʻo Grebenshchikov i ka mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi.
Ma 2017, ua hōʻike aku ʻo Aquarium i kahi album hou, nā puka o EP o ka mauʻu. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea mele i kahi disc solo "Manawa N".
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua lilo ʻo Boris Grebenshchikov i mea hoʻokele noʻeau o ka makahiki St. Petersburg festival "Nā ʻĀina o ka Honua".
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike o nā kiʻi paʻi a Grebenshchikov i loko o nā paia o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Yusupov ma St. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike i nā kiʻi kākaʻikahi o ka mea pena kiʻi a me kāna mau hoaaloha.
Nā kiʻi na Boris Grebenshchikov
