ʻO Victor Dragunsky (1913 - 1972) ʻike ʻia i nā mea āpau āpau ma ke ʻano he papa mele o nā keiki Soviet. ʻO Deniskin's Tales, ka mea e haʻi nei i ka moʻolelo o nā hanana o kekahi mau keiki kula poli, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia e nā mea heluhelu o nā makahiki āpau. ʻAʻole like me nā hana a nā keiki i paʻi ʻia ma ka USSR i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 20, ʻaʻole lākou i hāpai i kahi ukana ideological maopopo. ʻO Deniska Korablev (ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano nui ke keiki a Viktor Dragunsky) a me Mishka Elephants i aʻo iā lākou iho a aʻo aku i ka poʻe heluhelu liʻiliʻi i ke aloha, kōkua pū kekahi, akamai, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻokomo ai i nā keiki i nā mākau pono liʻiliʻi.
Eia naʻe, ua paʻi ka mea kākau i kāna mau moʻolelo mua i ka makahiki 46, i ka manawa i loaʻa iā ia kahi ola hanana ma hope ona. Ke neʻe nei mai ka ʻāina a i ka ʻāina, a me ka hana, a me ka pāʻani ʻana i ka hale keaka, a hana me he clown, a ua komo ke kaua i loko. E like me ka ʻaneʻane o kāna mau hoa like, ua loaʻa iā Viktor Dragunsky ka manawa e lawe i kahi dash a ʻike i nā pilikia, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hāʻawipio a hala i ke ʻano he mea kākau a makua makua hoʻi o nā keiki maikaʻi ʻekolu. Eia nā ʻike nui mai ka moʻolelo pilikino o Viktor Dragunsky:
1. ʻO 20 makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mea kākau Rita Dragunskaya a ʻo Jozef Pertsovsky ka makuakāne he 19 mau makahiki i ka makahiki 1913 i neʻe mai Gomel a i ka North American United States me ka makuakāne o Rita. Ma laila, ma Kēkēmapa 1, 1913, hānau kā lāua keiki kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻAmelika, ua hewa nā mea no ka wahine ʻōpio, ua make ka makuakāne o Rita i ka lāʻau ʻona ma hope o ka unuhi ʻole ʻana o ka niho, a i ke kauwela o 1914 ua hoʻi ka ʻohana i Gomel. I ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua Mua.
Nu Ioka i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia iwakālua
2. Ua make ka makuakāne o Dragunsky ma 1918. He ʻelua makuakāne ko Victor: ʻo ka ʻahaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻo Ippolit Voitsekhovich, i make ma 1920, a me ka mea hana keaka ʻo Menachem Rubin, kahi i noho ai ka ʻohana a hiki i ka 1925. Ma hope o kā Rubin huakaʻi huakaʻi, ua huakaʻi ka ʻohana ma Rūkia. I ka manawa i huli ai ʻo Rubin i kahi hāʻawi makana, ʻo ia, me ka kānalua ʻole, holo mua ʻo ia i Moscow, a laila i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a haʻalele i kona ʻohana me ka hana ʻole.
3. ʻO Victor Dragunsky kahi kaikaina o Leonid. Ma mua o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka lawelawe i ka hale paʻahao, a i ka 1943 ua make ʻo ia ma mua.
4. Ua ʻeha ʻo Dragunsky iā ia iho i ka hānō nui, a ʻaʻole i hele i mua. I ka pūʻali koa, ke kūkulu nei kāna ʻāpana i nā hale pale kokoke iā Mozhaisk. ʻAʻole puni ʻia, ua hoʻokele ka pūʻali koa i kā lākou iho ma hope o ka breakthrough o nā pahu Kelemania. Ma hope o kēlā, hele ʻo Dragoonsky i mua i nā manawa he nui me nā brigades o nā mea kaha kiʻi.
Militia o Moscow, 1941. E nānā i nā lole
5. I kāna manawa kaʻawale mai nā haʻawina kula, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia ka mea kākau e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he waʻa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kula, ua hele ʻo Victor i ka hana. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea kōkua ʻo ia i kahi huli ma ka mea kanu ʻo Samotochka, a laila lilo ʻo ia i saddler - ua hana ʻo ia i mea kaua lio ma ka hale hana ʻo Sport-Tourism.
6. ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio, i hoʻolilo ʻia i ke kahua, lawe i kā lākou uku, a ma ka makahiki 17 ma hope o ka hana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa naʻau i ka papa hana o ka mea ʻoi loa ʻo Alexei Dikiy. ʻO ka haku, ka mea mua, prone i ka hoʻomākeʻaka a me ka hoʻomākeʻaka nui, a ʻo ka lua, ua aʻo ʻia nā puke i ka hale aʻo. He mana nui kēia i ka hana a Dragoonsky.
ʻO Alexey Dikiy ʻo Stalin
7. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa hana keaka ʻo Dragoonsky ma 1935 ma ka Theatre Theatre (i kēia manawa ka hale ʻo Gogol Center, a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana ʻaʻole no kāna mau hana, akā no ka hihia kolohe kiʻiona kiʻekiʻe). Ua loaʻa ʻo Victor i nā kuleana ma ka Theatre of the Film Actor, akā ʻo ka hana nui loa - he nui nā mea hana keaka, akā he kakaikahi nā kuleana.
8. I ka makahiki 1944, ua hoʻopūʻiwa ʻo Dragoonsky i nā mea āpau ma ka hele ʻana i ka hana i ka pā. Ma laila ʻo ia he ʻulaʻula lauoho lauoho, ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ka pier. Makemake nui nā keiki i kāna mau ʻoihana. ʻO Natalya Durova, ka mea i ʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i nā hana a Dragunsky no ke koena o kona ola, ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā ua ʻike ʻo ia he mau kaukani ʻekika.
Redown clown
9. ʻAneʻane hana hoʻokahi ʻo Dragoonsky i kahi hui parody, kahi i kūleʻa nui i waena o nā mea hana keaka a me nā mea makemake i keaka. ʻO ka hana maʻamau, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻano, akā hāʻawi ia i nā loaʻa maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, ua noi ʻia ʻo Dragunsky e hana i kahi hui liʻiliʻi i Mosestrad. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Viktor Yuzefovich i kāna moʻomeheu kākau me ke kākau ʻana i nā sketches a me nā mele no nā parodists. ʻO Zinovy Gerdt, Yevgeny Vesnik a ʻōpio loa i kēlā manawa ʻo Yuri Yakovlev lāua ʻo Rolan Bykov i hana ma "Blue Bird" - ʻo ia ka inoa o ka hui i hana ʻia e Dragunsky.
Ke hana nei ʻo "Blue Bird"
10. ʻO ke kiʻi wale nō o kā Dragunsky hana i ka hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a Mikhail Romm "Nīnau Lūkini", kahi i hoʻokani ai ka mea hana keaka i ka mea hoʻolaha radio.
ʻO Dragoonsky i ka "nīnau Lūkini"
11. Ua kākau ʻia nā 13 moʻolelo "Denis" mua i ka hoʻoilo o 1958/1959 i kahi dacha anu i nā kaona. Wahi a nā hoʻomanaʻo o ka poʻe o ka wā, ma mua o kēlā ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia no kekahi stagnation i kāna ʻoihana. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo "The Blue Bird" - ua hele mai ka thaw Khrushchev, a ʻo nā hapalua o nā mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka poʻe i ka wā o Stalin i pani ʻia e nā huaʻōlelo kokoke, me ka waiho ʻole i kahi satire maalea. A i kēia manawa ua kūleʻa ʻia ka stagnation e kahi kuʻi nui.
12. ʻO ka prototype o Denis Korablev, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, ʻo ia ke keiki a ka mea kākau. He prototype maoli kā kāna hoaaloha ʻo Misha Slonov. ʻO kahi hoa aloha o ko Denis Dragunsky inoa ʻo Mikhail Slonim, ua make ʻo ia i kahi ulia kaʻa ma 2016.
Nā Prototypes. ʻO Denis ma ka hema
13. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ua kākau ʻo Dragunsky i nā moʻolelo 70 "Denis." Ma muli o nā moʻolelo, ua kī ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he 10 a me ka papa o ka nūhou Yeralash. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua kākau ʻo Dragunsky i ʻelua mau moʻolelo, he mau screenplay a pāʻani hoʻi.
14. ʻO ka dacha, a i ʻole, he hale kūlohelohe (ma hope lilo i hale) a lilo ia i wahi hānau o "Denis's Tales", i hoʻolimalima ʻia e Viktor lāua ʻo Alla Dragunsky mai ka mea loea kākau Vladimir Zhdanov. ʻO ia, i ka makahiki 50, wili ʻo ia i ka "lā" ma ka pā a hōʻino mau iā Dragunsky no ka nui o ke kaupaona (ʻaʻole momona ʻo Dragunsky, akā ua loaʻa iā ia he 20 kilogram keu). ʻO ka mea kākau wale wale nō i ʻakaʻaka me ka maikaʻi. ʻO Zhdanov, he ʻelua a ʻoi kona mau makahiki a ua ola iā Dragunsky e 9 mau makahiki, ua make ʻo ia i nā pilikia ma hope o ka hana ʻili koho e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
15. Mai ka male me ka mea hana keaka ʻo Elena Kornilova, i haki i 1937, he keikikāne kā Dragunsky, i make ma 2007. Hānau ʻia ma 1937, hānau ʻo Leonid i ka inoa o kona makuahine. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kākau moʻolelo a mea hoʻoponopono kaulana hoʻi, a hana ʻo ia no ka nūpepa ʻo Izvestia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Ua puka mai kekahi mau puke mai lalo o kāna peni. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Leonid Kornilov i ka hale paʻi puke kaulana a Maroseyka. ʻO ka wahine lua a Viktor Yuzefovich, ʻo Alla Semichastnova, i pili pū i ka honua hana - ua puka ʻo ia mai VGIK. I ka lua o ka male, he keikikāne kā ka Dragoonskys, ʻo Denis, a me kāna kaikamahine, ʻo Ksenia. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka moʻolelo "Koʻu Kaikuahine Ksenia" i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka makuahine a me Ksenia mai ka haukapila.
16. Ua ulu ka wahine lua o ka mea kākau, ʻo Alla, i kahi hale ma ke alanui Granovsky, kahi i noho nui ai nā alakaʻi Soviet. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia me ka nui o kā lākou poʻe keiki. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia ʻo Dragunsky ma muli o ka nele o kahi palapala noho ma Moscow, ua hele ʻo Alla e ʻike iā Vasily ma ke ʻano he hope no ka Soviet Soviet, a ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana a ke keiki a ke alakaʻi ua wehe ʻia nā pilikia āpau.
17. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Viktor Yuzefovich i nā bele. ʻO kā lākou keʻena lumi ʻekolu lumi, i loaʻa iā lākou ma hope o ka kūleʻa o Denis's Tales, ua kau ʻia me nā bele. ʻO nā hoaaloha i ʻike e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa a ka mea kākau i lawe iā lākou iā ia mai nā wahi āpau.
18. He kanaka hoʻohenehene kaulana ʻo Dragoonsky. I kekahi lā ua huakaʻi huakaʻi ʻo ia i Suedena a ʻike aku i kahi hui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Soviet. Lawe, e like me kāna e hoʻomaopopo ai, i ke ʻano o kahi malihini Lūkini, ua hoʻāʻo ka mea kākau e kamaʻilio me lākou i ka Lūkini haʻi. Holo ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka makaʻu, akā ua lanakila ʻo Viktor Yuzefovich i kekahi o lākou. Me he mea lā he hoaaloha kula kahiko ia no Dragunsky, ka mea a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
19. Mai ka 1968, ua maʻi nui ka mea kākau. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻeha ʻo ia i ka spasm koʻikoʻi o nā moku cerebral, a laila ua loaʻa ʻo Dragoonsky i ka maʻi hahau. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi tumo lolo, a ʻo kona make ʻana, ua ʻeha ʻo Viktor Yuzefovich i ka ʻeha nui.
20. Ua make ʻo Viktor Dragunsky ma ka lā 6 o Mei, 1972 a ua kanu ʻia ma ka ilina o Vagankovsky.
