ʻO ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka o Peterhof i manaʻo ʻia he haʻaheo o ko mākou ʻāina, kāna moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, kūlohelohe a me ka mōʻaukala. Hele mai ka poʻe mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e ʻike i kēia pūnaewele kūikawā, ʻo ia ka hoʻoilina o ka hui honua UNESCO.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka o Peterhof
ʻO ka manaʻo e hana i kahi hale aliʻi kūikawā a me ka ensemble paka i ʻaʻohe ona analogue i ka honua e pili ana i ka Emepela nui Peter I. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka paʻakikī e lilo i hale ʻāina no ka ʻohana aliʻi.
Ua hoʻomaka kona kūkulu ʻana i ka makahiki 1712. I ka mua, ua hana ʻia ka hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ensemble ma Strelna. Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o ka mōʻī ma kēia wahi ma muli o nā pilikia me ka lako o ka wai i nā punawai. Ua hōʻoia ka ʻenekinia a me ka ʻenekini neʻe ʻo Burkhard Minnich iā Peter I e neʻe i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka paʻakikī iā Peterhof, kahi i kūpono ai nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā punawai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hana a hoʻokō ʻia me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka wehe nui o ka hale aliʻi ʻo Peterhof a me ka ensemble paka i hana ʻia ma 1723. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ua kūkulu ʻia ka Hale Nui ʻo Peterhof Nui, nā hale aliʻi - Marly, Menagerie a me Monplaisir, ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā punawai ʻokoʻa, a eia pū kekahi, hoʻomoe ʻia ka māla haʻahaʻa a hoʻolālā ʻia.
ʻAʻole i paʻa ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Peterhof i ke ola o Peter I, akā hoʻomau ʻia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Ma hope o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, lilo ka paʻakikī i hale hōʻikeʻike. Ua lilo ke Kaua Nui Patriotic Nui i manawa minamina i ka moʻolelo o ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka. Ua noho ka pūʻali koa Nazi iā Leningrad me nā wahi e pili ana iā ia, ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hale a me nā punawai o Peterhof. Ua mālama lākou i kahi mahele ʻole o nā hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike āpau. Ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana ma luna o ka Nazis, hoʻomaka koke ke kūkulu hou ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o Peterhof. Ke hoʻomau nei ia a hiki i kēia lā. I kēia lā, ʻaneʻane hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka paʻakikī āpau.
Hale Aliʻi
Noho ka Grand Palace i ka niche waena i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka o Peterhof. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale kahiko loa a liʻiliʻi iki i ka nui. I ke au o Elizabeth I, ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau hanana i ka helehelena o ka hale aliʻi. Ua hoʻohui ʻia he mau papahele he nui no ia, a ua ʻike ʻia nā mea o ka "baroque makua" i ke alo o ka hale. Aia ma kahi o 30 keʻena i loko o ka Hale Nui, nā lumi o loko o kēlā me kēia me nā mea hoʻonani kūʻokoʻa mai ka pena ʻana, nā mosaic a me ke gula.
Pāka lalo
Aia ka Lower Park ma ke alo pono o ka Great Peterhof Palace. Māhele ʻia ka māla i ʻelua ʻāpana e ke kahawai kai e hoʻopili ana i ka Grand Palace a me ke Kai Kūʻono ʻo Pinilana Hana ʻia ka ʻano o ka Māla Lalo i ke kaila "Palani". ʻO ka pāka ponoʻī he huinakolu elongated; ʻo kona mau alahele he triangular a trapezoidal paha.
Ma waenakonu o ka māla haʻahaʻa, ma mua pono o ka Hale Nui, aia ka Grand Cascade. Aia i loko o kahi paʻakikī o nā punawai, nā kiʻi kūpuna kahiko a me nā ʻanuʻu wailele. ʻO ke kuleana nui i ka haku mele ʻana e ka punawai Samesona, ʻo ka jet nona 21 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke hana nei ia mai ka makahiki 1735, a i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, e like me nā mele o ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka o Peterhof, ua luku loa ʻia ia, a ua nalowale ke kiʻi kumu o Samesona. Ma hope o ka hana hoʻōla hou, ua hoʻonoho ʻia kahi kiʻi gilded.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka Lower Park, ʻo ka hale nui ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Marly. He hale liʻiliʻi ʻelua ia me ka hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka helehelena o ka hale aliʻi he lokomaikaʻi loa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma muli o nā pāpale lānai i hana ʻia me ka lace lahilahi. Aia ia ma waena o nā loko iʻa ʻelua ma kahi mokupuni kāhuna.
ʻEkolu mau alaloa e kū aʻe mai ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Marly ma ʻō o ka māla holoʻokoʻa, kahi mea nui i ke ʻano o ka ensemble holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole mamao aku mai ka hale aliʻi aia kahi cascade nani "Golden Mountain", nona nā ʻanuʻu hanohano mai kahi e kahe ai ka wai i lalo, a ʻelua mau punawai kiʻekiʻe.
Aia ka Hale Aliʻiʻo Monplaisir ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Lower Park ma ke kahakai o ke awāwa ʻo Pinilana. Hana ʻia ia i ke kaila Dutch. ʻO Monplaisir kahi hoʻolālā nani, lōʻihi loa me nā puka aniani nunui. Aia kekahi māla nani me nā punawai kokoke i ka hale aliʻi. I kēia manawa ke kūkulu nei nā hale i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā kiʻi pena mai nā kenekulia 17 a 18, i loaʻa i nā malihini kipa.
Ua kūkulu symmetrically ka Peterhof Hermitary i ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Monplaisir. I ka manawa o Peter the Great, ua mālama ʻia nā ahiahi mele ma aneʻi, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā lā nui. Hale hale i kēia manawa kahi hale hōʻikeʻike.
Nā mea hoihoi ʻē aʻe o ka māla haʻahaʻa:
- Nā Punawai "Adam" a me "Eve"... Aia lākou ma nā wēlau like ʻole o ka Marly Alley. Kaulana lākou no ka mea ua hoʻomau lākou i ko lākou helehelena loli ʻole mai ka manawa o ka Emepera Peter I.
- Punawai "Pyramid"... ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale keu a pīhoihoi loa ma Peterhof. Ma kona kiko waena, kahi mokulele ikaika, e kuʻi ana i luna i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, ma lalo pono o ka lālani o nā jets e hana ai i 7 mau hanana kū aʻe.
- ʻO Cascade "Chess Mountain"... Aia ma ka piko kahi grotto a me ʻekolu mau kiʻi kiʻi deragona, mai ka wai mai a lākou e kahe ai ka wai. Holo ia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi loa o ka checkerboard a kahe i loko o kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO Aviaries Hikina a me Komohana... He pavilions lākou i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma nā gazebos Versailles. He dome ko kēlā me kēia o lākou a he nani loa. I ke kauwela, hīmeni nā manu ma aneʻi, a waiho ʻia kahi loko i kokoke i ka pā hikina.
- Cascade "Liona"... Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao loa o ke alaloa e alakaʻi ana mai ka Hermesy. Hana ʻia ka ensemble ma ke ʻano heiau o Greek Greece me nā kolamu kiʻekiʻe. Aia ma waenakonu kahi kiʻi o ka nymph Aganippa, a ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau liona.
- Nā punawai Roma... Kūkulu symmetrically lākou i ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ka cascade "Chess Mountain". Piʻi ko lākou wai a 10 mau mika.
Pāka luna
ʻO ka Upper Park kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka o Peterhof a aia ma hope o ka Great Peterhof Palace. Ua eo ʻia i ka wā o ka Emepera Peter I a lilo i kāna māla. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pā i kēia manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā puna wai mua e hana ma aneʻi.
ʻO ka punawai Neptune ka hono waena i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka Māla kiʻekiʻe. He haku mele ia me kahi kiʻi o Neptune ma waenakonu. A puni ia, ma kahi pae granite liʻiliʻi, aia ma kahi o 30 mau kiʻi hou aʻe. Kahe ka wai i loko o ka loko iʻa huinahā nui.
Ma kahi kokoke i ka puka nui o ka Paka kiʻekiʻe, e ʻike ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka punawai Mezheumny. Aia ke anaina ma waenakonu o kahi waihona wai poepoe. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻi o kahi deragona ʻēheu i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻalā ʻehā e lele ana.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Winter.
ʻO ka wai puna mua ma ka Māla kiʻekiʻe e ʻike ʻia ʻo ʻOka. Ma mua, ʻo ka lāʻau ʻoka kēpau ke kiko waena o ka haku mele. I kēia manawa ua loli loa ka punawai, a ma ke kikowaena o ka loko wai puni he kiʻi o Cupid.
ʻO kekahi wahi kupaianaha i ka paka kiʻekiʻe ʻo nā wai punawai o nā Pond Pond. ʻO ko lākou loko wai, e like me ka mea i hāpai ʻia e nā mea kākau, ua hoʻohana ʻia mai ka wā o Peter the Great ma ke ʻano he waihona wai no ka hāʻawi wai ʻana i ka Pāka Lalo. I kēia lā ka wahi nui i ka haku mele e noho ʻia e nā kiʻi "Spring" a me "kauwela".
ʻO ka ʻike no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi
Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi huakaʻi i St. Petersburg, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ka manawa mai Mei a Kepakemapa. ʻO ia i loko o kēia mau mahina e holo nā punawai ma Peterhof. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ka mua o Mei a i ka hapa lua o Kepakemapa, mālama ʻia nā ʻahaʻaina nui o ka wehe ʻana a me nā punawai pani ma Peterhof. Hele pū lākou me kahi hana kala, nā hana a nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana a hoʻopau me kahi hōʻike ahi maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hale aliʻi ʻo Peterhof a me ka papa park aia ma kahi o 29 mau kilomita wale nō mai St. Hiki i nā mākaʻikaʻi ke kūʻai i kahi huakaʻi i mua a huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hui hoʻonohonoho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā Peterhof iā ʻoe iho a kūʻai i kahi likiki ma ka pahu pahu ma kēia wahi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia, ʻoiai hiki ʻoe ke hele ma aneʻi ma ke kaʻaahi, ke kaʻaahi, ke kaʻa kaʻa a ʻo ka wai paha ma kahi meteor.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi tikiki komo i ka Paʻa Lalo o Peterhof no nā mākua he 450 rubles, no nā haole he 2 mau manawa ke kumu kūʻai. Aia nā uku hoʻēmi no nā mea kōkua. ʻAe ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi likiki e kiʻi ai i ka Park kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā hola wehe o ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka i kēlā me kēia lā o ka pule mai 9:00 a 20:00. Ma ka Pōʻaono hana ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hale aliʻi a me ka ensemble paka o Peterhof kekahi o kēlā mau wahi āu e pono ai e ʻike me kou mau maka ponoʻī. ʻAʻohe kiʻi e hōʻike i ka nani, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hanohano o kēia mea mōʻaukala o ko mākou ʻāina.
