I Crimea, ʻo nā hale aliʻi nā mea hoihoi loa i waena o nā mea mākaʻikaʻi. ʻAe lākou iā mākou e nānā i loko o kā mākou wā i hala, e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hanohano a me ka nani o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke au i hala. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hoihoi ka poʻe i ka hale aliʻi ʻo Livadia a me Vorontsov a me nā wahi park, a ukali ʻia e nā hale aliʻi ʻo Bakhchisarai a me Massandra. ʻO ka hope, me Vorontsovsky, kahi ʻāpana o ka Alupka Palace a me Park Museum-Reserve.
E like me ka manaʻo o ka hale hōʻikeʻike, aia ka hale ʻo Massandra ma kahi kokoke i Alupka, a i ʻole ma waho o ke kauhale Massandra. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā hale noho e kahi kahele o ka nahele, kahi e hana ai i kahi lewa o ka pilikino. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka haku kumu, ʻo Count S.M. Vorontsov, i ʻimi ai, nāna i ʻae i ka papahana o ka hale no kona ʻohana.
ʻO ka moʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu a me nā mea nona ka Hale Massandra
ʻO ka mea nāna i kūkulu i ka hale aliʻi i kēia wahi ʻo Semyon Mikhailovich Vorontsov, ke keiki a ka helu i kūkulu i ka hale aliʻi ʻo Vorontsov. I ka makahiki 1881, ua hoʻokau ʻo Semyon Mikhailovich e hoʻokumu i ke kumu o kona hale, ua haki nā ala hele wāwae i ka paka e hiki mai ana a hoʻolako i nā punawai, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ka make ʻana iā ia e hoʻopau i kāna mea i hoʻomaka ai a ʻike i kona hale aliʻi ma kāna ʻano i hoʻopau ʻia.
Ma hope o 8 mau makahiki, ua kūʻai ka waihona kālā mokuʻāina i ka hale aliʻi mai nā hoʻoilina o ka helu no Alexander III. Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ʻana o ka hale a me ka hoʻopau hoʻonaninani e hāʻawi i ka hale i ka sophisticated aliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka mōʻī ke kali no ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o kahi noho Crimean, no ka mea ua make ʻo ia.
Ua lilo kāna keiki ʻo Nicholas II i ka hale. Ma muli o ka makemake o kona ʻohana e noho ma ka Livadia Palace, ua hakahaka ka hale ma Massandra. Eia nō naʻe, no kēlā manawa lako pono ʻenehana loa ia: aia ka hoʻomehana mahu, uila, wai wela.
Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka lāhui i ka waiwai tsarist, ua hoʻololi ke aupuni Soviet i ka hale i loko o ka hale anti-tuberculosis "Proletarian Health" i hana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua.
Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe aku ke keʻena hana waina ʻo Magarach i loko o ka hale aliʻi ma mua, akā mai ka makahiki 1948 ua hana hou ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he dacha mokuʻāina. Ua hoʻomaha ka elite ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa i ka Massandra Palace, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, a ma mua o lākou - ua noho mau ʻo Stalin a me ko lākou poʻe pili i ka dacha ʻoluʻolu.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi hale ʻimi holoholona no nā mea e noho ana i ka ʻāina a hele aku e alualu i ka nahele. He mea hoihoi - ua kipa nā kākau ʻōlelo āpau o ka USSR a me nā pelekikena o Ukraine i kēia wahi moe holoholona, akā ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou i moe i ka pō ma aneʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mālama mau ʻia nā pikiniki i ka nahele, kahi e ʻai ai nā alakaʻi o ka ʻāina a hanu i ka ea pine hou.
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, ua wehe ke aupuni o Ukraine i nā puka o ka hale aliʻi i ka lehulehu. I ka makahiki 2014, ua hui pū ʻo Crimea me Rūsia ma muli o kahi referendum, a ʻo ka Massandra Palace kahi hale hōʻikeʻike Lūkini. ʻOiai ua hoʻololi ka hale aliʻi i nā mea nona he nui, ua kapa ʻia naʻe ma hope o ka Emepera Alexander III. ʻO nā mea nona ka hale aliʻi a me ka mokuʻāina dacha paʻa mau ʻia i loko o ka hale o ka hale a me ka pā, a me nā hōʻike.
Hōʻike o ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā huakaʻi
Ua ola ka paʻakikī i nā wā nui ʻelua, ʻo Tsarist a me Soviet, a hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā hōʻike i kēia mau manawa.
Hōʻike nā papa haʻahaʻa ʻelua i ke ola o ka ʻohana imperial. ʻO nā keʻena aliʻi me:
ʻ speakslelo ka loko nani e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā lako hale a me nā hoʻopau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kuʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i nā mea ponoʻī o ka mōʻī wahine a i ʻole ke mōʻī, nā papa ʻaina. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā mea hōʻike e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vorontsov Palace.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a puni i nā keʻena imperial iā ʻoe iho. Koho ʻia kēia koho e ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale aliʻi a makemake wale e nānā pono i nā mea o ka ʻemepela a i ʻole nā lālā o kona ʻohana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi e hui pū me ka hui i uku no ka huakaʻi "Architecture, sculpture, flora o ka hale aliʻi o Alexander III." I loko o ia manawa, hele wāwae ke alakaʻi me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana iā ia iho, ka ʻāina o ka pāka, e kia ana i nā kiʻi kiʻi pāka, ʻo kahi laʻana, ma ka sphinx me ke poʻo o ka wahine.
Paipai mākou e nānā ʻoe ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Buckingham.
I ke kakahiaka nui, pua nā pua o nā pua rose i loko o ka pā, e hoʻonani ana i ka wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau. ʻO ka māla o nā mea kanu ʻaʻala e hauʻoli i nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me nā mea ʻala o ka rosemary a me ka mint, oregano a me nā marigolds.
Ma ka papa ʻekolu, ma nā keʻena he 8, aia ka hōʻike "Artifact of the Soviet era". Aia nā kiʻi pena e nā mea pena kiʻi, nā kiʻi kālai, nā mea laha ʻole e haʻi e pili ana i ka manawa o ke ola hou ʻana o ka ʻāina ma hope o ke kaua. Hoʻopili ʻia ka manaʻo Soviet a me nā hana mau loa i nā hōʻike, e hoʻāla nei i ka nostalgia i kekahi, a me ka minoʻaka hoʻohenehene i kekahi. Kahaha ka hanauna ʻōpio i ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau manawa o ke ola o ko lākou mau mākua a me nā kūpuna.
I ka hale aliʻi a me ka pāka paʻakikī hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i kekahi mau hola a me nā hola o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Aia ma ka panalāʻau kahi lumi lua, nā hale hoʻomanaʻo a me kahi koho nui o nā huahana hoʻomanaʻo, a me kahi cafe. Ke makemake ʻole e nānā i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o loko, holoholo wale ka poʻe kipa ma waena o ka māla pua, pāka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole nā ala a puni ka hale aliʻi.
Lawe ʻia kahi kipa ʻana i ka Halealiʻi ʻo Massandra ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka huakaʻi "History of Upper Massandra". Ma waho aʻe o ka hele wāwae ʻana ma waena o ka pā, hele hohonu nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i loko o ka ululāʻau e nānā i ka hale hoʻokipa, ʻoki ʻia e nā kauoha a Stalin. Ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi pale aniani i ka papa lāʻau ma lalo o Brezhnev. Ua lilo ka hale i dacha mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Malaya Sosnovka". Ma kona ʻaoʻao aia kahi kumu hemolele a me nā wahi neoneo o kahi luakini kahiko. Mālama pono ʻia ka wahi nahele, nā hui hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia me kahi alakaʻi i ʻae ʻia i ka dacha.
Nā kumukūʻai kūʻai a me nā hola wehe
ʻAe ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki i nā huakaʻi āpau me ka uku ʻole; nā mea kōkua a me nā keiki kula a hiki i ka makahiki 16 uku i 70 rubles no kekahi huakaʻi. ʻO ka tikika komo i loko o ka hale aliʻi expositions koina 300/150 rubles. no nā mākua a me nā keiki 16-18 makahiki, i kēlā me kēia. No kahi hōʻike o ke au Soviet, ke kumu kūʻai balota 200/100 rubles. no nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio 16-18 mau makahiki, i kēlā me kēia. Ke hele wāwae i ka paka me ke komo ʻole i ka hale hōʻikeʻike e uku ʻia 70 rubles. Kūʻai ke keʻena likiki i nā likiki hoʻokahi, kahi e wehe i ke komo i nā hōʻike āpau. Manuahi ka paʻi kiʻi ʻana a me ke paʻi wikiō ʻana. ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi o ka Upper Massandra ke kumukūʻai he 1100/750 rubles.
Hāmama ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka lehulehu i ka pule āpau koe ka Pōʻakahi. ʻAe ʻia ke komo ʻana mai 9:00 a 18:00, a i ka Pōʻaono, hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa kipa hiki mai 9:00 a 20:00.
Pehea e hiki ai i ka Hale Massandra
ʻO ka ʻōlelo kūhelu o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Simferopol highway, 13, smt. Massandra. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i luna ʻo Massandra mai Yalta e ka mākaʻikaʻi kaʻa ʻōhua, kaʻa kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale, ka halihali lehulehu a pilikino paha. Ka mamao - ma kahi o 7 km.
Ala maikaʻi loa:
- I Yalta, lawe i kekahi lawe i Nikita, Gurzuf, Massandra.
- E hele i ke kū ʻana o "Upper Massandra Park" a i ʻole i ke kiʻi aeto (e aʻo i ka mea hoʻokele e hele ana ʻoe i ka Hale Massandra).
- Piʻi i ka puʻu ma ke ala aspphalt i hala i nā hale nui, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā hale ʻelua hale i ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
Pēlā nō, lawe ʻia ka huakaʻi ma kāu kaʻa. He 20 mau minuke ka huakaʻi mai Yalta aku.
