ʻO Victor Olegovich Pelevin (hānau 1962) - Ka mea kākau Lūkini, mea kākau o nā puke moʻomeheu, e like me Omon Ra, Chapaev a me Emptiness, a me Generation P.
Laureate o nā makana moʻokalaleo he nui. I ka makahiki 2009, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ka naʻauao koʻikoʻi nui ma Rūsia e like me nā ana o nā mea hoʻohana o ka pūnaewele OpenSpace.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o kā Pelevin moʻolelo pilikino, a mākou e kūkākūkā ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Victor Pelevin.
Pilialoha o Pelevin
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Victor Pelevin ma Nowemapa 22, 1962 ma Moscow. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Oleg Anatolyevich, i aʻo ma ke keʻena koa ma ke Kulanui ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻo Moscow State. ʻO Bauman, a me kona makuahine, ʻo Zinaida Semyonovna, ke poʻo o kekahi o nā hale kūʻai mea kūʻai nui o ke kapikala.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hele aku ka mea kākau e hiki mai ana i ke kula me kahi bias Pelekane. Inā ʻoe e hilinaʻi i nā ʻōlelo a kekahi o nā hoa aloha o Pelevin, a laila i kēia manawa i kāna puke moʻomeheu ua nānā nui ʻo ia i ke kaila.
I ka wā hele wāwae, ua hele pinepine ke kanaka ʻōpio me nā moʻolelo ʻokoʻa kahi i hui pū ʻia ai ka mea maoli a me ka moemoeā. I loko o ia mau moʻolelo, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kona pilina i ke kula a me nā kumu. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia ma 1979, ua komo ʻo ia i ka Energy Institute, e koho ana i ka ʻoihana o nā pono uila no ka hana automation o ka ʻoihana a me ka halihali.
Ma ke ʻano he loea i hōʻoia ʻia, ua lilo ʻo Viktor Pelevin i ke kūlana ʻenekini ma ke Keʻena ʻOihana Uila ma kāna kula nui. I ka makahiki 1989, ua lilo ʻo ia i haumana no nā keʻena leka i ka Institute of Literary Institute. ʻO Gorky. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 2 mau makahiki ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ke kula aʻo.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia, e like me kā Pelevin ponoʻī, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi i nā makahiki i hala ma kēia kula. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua launa ʻo ia me ka mea kākau prose novice ʻo Albert Egazarov a me ka haku mele ʻo Victor Kulla.
Ua wehe koke ʻo Egazarov lāua ʻo Kulla i kā lāua hale paʻi ponoʻī, kahi a Pelevin, ma ke ʻano he hoʻoponopono, i hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi unuhi o kahi hana 3-volume a ka mea kākau a me ka esotericist Carlos Castaneda.
Palapala
I nā makahiki 90 mua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Victor e paʻi ma nā hale paʻi kaulana. ʻO kāna hana mua, The Sorcerer Ignat and the People, i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Science and Religion.
Ma hope koke iho ua paʻi ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili mua o nā moʻolelo a Pelevin "Blue Lantern". He mea pīhoihoi ia i ka manawa mua ʻaʻole i hoihoi ka puke i ka maka o nā loiloi moʻokalaleo, akā i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kākau i ka Makana Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nona.
I ka puna o 1992, ua paʻi ʻo Victor i kekahi o kāna puke moʻolelo kaulana loa, ʻo Omon Ra. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ka mea kākau i kahi puke hou, The Life of Insects. I 1993 ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ka Union of Journalists of Russia.
Ma ka manawa like mai ka peni a Pelevin i puka mai ai ka moʻolelo "John Fowles a me ka pōʻino o ka liberalism a Lūkia." Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka essay ka pane a Victor i nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻole o kekahi mau loiloi i kāna hana. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ka nūhou e hōʻike i ka pāpāho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole he Pelevin.
I ka makahiki 1996 ua paʻi ʻia ka hana "Chapaev a me Emptiness", kahi i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau loiloi e like me ka puke "Zen Buddhist" mua ma Lūkia. Ua lanakila ka puke i ka Wanderer Prize, a ma 2001 ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o ka Dublin Literary Prize.
I ka makahiki 1999, ua paʻi ʻo Pelevin i kāna hana kaulana "Generation P", a lilo ia i mea hoʻomana a lawe ʻia i ka mea kākau ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ua wehewehe ʻia kahi hanauna o ka poʻe i ulu a hoʻokumu i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka USSR ma nā 90s.
Ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻo Viktor Pelevin i kāna puke 6 "The Sacred Book of the Werewolf", ka moʻolelo e hōʻike ana i nā hana o nā hana "Generation P" a me "Prince of the State Planning Commission". I ka makahiki 2006 ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka puke "Empire V".
I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 2009, ua puka mai kā Pelevin masterpiece “t” hou i nā hale kūʻai puke. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻike ka mea kākau i ka puke moʻolelo post-apocalyptic S.N.U.F.F, i lanakila i ka makana E-Book ma ka mahele Prose of the Year.
I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua paʻi ʻo Victor Pelevin i nā hana e like me "Batman Apollo", "Love for the Three Zuckerbrins" and "The Caretaker". No ka hana "iPhuck 10" (2017), ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kākau i ka Andrey Bely Prize. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia makana ka makana uncensored mua ma ka Soviet Union.
A laila hōʻike ʻo Pelevin i kāna puke moʻolelo 16th, Nā ʻIkena Malu o Mount Fuji. Ua kākau ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o kahi moʻolelo mākaʻikaʻi me nā mea o ka moemoeā.
Ke ola pilikino
Kaulana ʻo Viktor Pelevin no ka hōʻike ʻole i nā wahi lehulehu, makemake e kamaʻilio ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ia ke kumu i kupu mai ai nā lono he nui ʻaʻole i loaʻa.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ka poʻe ʻike maopopo i ka mea kākau, e like me kāna mau hoa papa, kumu a me nā hoa hana. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻaʻole male ka mea kākau a ʻaʻohe ona moʻokāki i nā ʻoihana pūnaewele.
Ua ʻōlelo pinepine ka nūpepa e kipa pinepine ke kāne i nā ʻāina ʻAsia, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia i ka Buddhism. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, he meaʻai mea ʻai ʻo ia.
ʻO Victor Pelevin i kēia lā
Ma waenakonu o 2019, ua paʻi ʻo Pelevin i ka hōʻiliʻili The Art of Light Touches, nona nā moʻolelo 2 a me hoʻokahi moʻolelo. Ma muli o nā hana a ka mea kākau, ua kī ʻia kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau hana keaka.
Nā kiʻi Pelevin
