He kūlanakauhale kahiko loa ʻo Moseko, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke alo o nā hale kahiko he nui i loko o kona mau palena e pili ana i nā kenekulia 12-16. ʻO kekahi o kēia ka pā o Krutitsy me kāna mau alanui cobbled, nā hale lāʻau, nā hale pule chic. Hāhā wale ia i ka mōʻaukala waiwai a ʻae i nā poʻe kipa e komo i loko o ka lewa kupaianaha o ka Middle Ages.
Mōʻaukala o ka pā Krutitsy
Wahi a nā ʻike kūhelu, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia palena ʻāina i ke kenekulia 13. ʻLelo lākou i ka makahiki 1272 ua kauoha ʻo Prince Daniel o Moscow e hoʻokumu i kahi mōneka ma aneʻi. Aia kekahi ʻike ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea i hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻelemakule mai Byzantium - Barlaam. I ka wā i noho aliʻi ai ka Golden Horde ma ka ʻāina o Muscovy, hāʻawi ʻia kēia wahi i pā hale no nā bihopa o Podonsk a me Sarsk.
I ka Middle Ages, ua lawe ʻia ka hana hana ma aneʻi. ʻO nā hale e kū nei i kākoʻo ʻia e nā keʻena metropolitan ʻelua papahele a me ka Hale Pule Nui Assuming. Ma mua o 1920, ua mālama ʻia nā lawelawe ma aneʻi a ua loaʻa nā huakaʻi mai nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. Ua hao wale ʻia nā hale pule a puhi ʻia e nā Farani a me nā Pole. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, kū lākou i ka hana āpau, a lawe ʻia nā mea waiwai āpau i koe i loko o lākou.
I 1921, ua hoʻolako ʻia kahi hale koa pūʻali koa i ka Hale Pule Nui Assuming, a 13 mau makahiki ma hope ua hoʻoili ʻia i ka waihona hale. ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu kahiko, aia ma ke panalāʻau o kēia hale hōʻikeʻike mika, ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia, a waiho ʻia kahi kahua pīpeku ma kona wahi. Ma hope wale nō o ka hiolo ʻana o ka Soviet Union, i ka 1992, ua loaʻa i ke Krutitskoye Compound ke kūlana o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike a hoʻomaka hou e loaʻa nā huakaʻi.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hale nui
ʻO ka pā o Krutitskoe i nā monument kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke kenekulia 17. Aia kēia ensemble i nā mea hoihoi aʻe:
- ʻO ka terem me nā ʻīpuka hemolele, kahi i ka wā tsarist i hōʻino nui ʻia e ke ahi a kūkulu hou ʻia ma hope. Hoʻonani nani ʻia kona alo me nā kile aniani, e nani ana ka hale. Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, hāʻawi manawaleʻa nā pīhopa i ka poʻe hune mai nā puka aniani o kēia hale.
- Nā keʻena Metropolitan. Aia lākou i kahi hale brick 2-storey. ʻO ka puka komo ma loko o ka lanai ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hoʻohui ʻia e kahi alapiʻi nui me 100 mau ʻanuʻu, keʻokeʻo pālolo keʻokeʻo a me nā lima lima. ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā paia o kēia hale ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. I hoʻokahi manawa, noho ka papahele mua i nā lumi noho, pono a me nā keʻena keʻena.
- Hale Pule Manaʻo. ʻO kēia ka hale ʻōlinolino a waiwai nui i ka ensemble o ka pā o Krutitsky. He kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 20 m a ua kau ʻia ka lei aliʻi me kahi manaʻelima kūlana kiʻekiʻe, e pili pū ana me ka Mea Hoola. ʻO ka mea hana no ia mea he pōhaku ʻulaʻula. Ma ke alo o ka puka e komo ai i ka puka o mua aia kahi alapiʻi i uhi ʻia i hūnā ʻia ma hope o nā kia nui. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻohui ka hale i ka hale kia bele hipped. I ke kenekulia 19, kani mau nā bele ikaika ma aneʻi. Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā paia me nā kiʻi ʻekolu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻahaʻaina o ka Bapetizo ʻana a ka Haku, ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa a me ka hānau ʻana o Kristo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā keʻa lāʻau kahiko me nā mea kāhiko ʻia, a ua uhi ʻia nā wahi o ka hale pule me ke keleawe.
- Hale Pule Hou. Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu ʻāpana o ka hale i lalo, hale lalo, hale papa ʻelua a me nā hale kiaʻi ʻaoʻao he nui. Noho ka metropolitans kūloko ma ka pae haʻahaʻa. A hiki i ka makahiki 1812, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā paia o ka luakini me nā kiʻi pena, mai aneane ʻaʻohe mea i koe ma hope o ke ahi. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka wāwahi ʻana o ka hale, kahi i hoʻopau hapa ʻia ai nā crypts. I ke kenekulia 19, ua hana hou ʻia kahi hana hou ma aneʻi. ʻO kahi hoihoi nui nā aniani puka aniani i hou hou ʻia ma lalo o ke kiʻi. Hoʻohālikelike kēia i ka hale pule ʻo ke ala hou ʻana me ka Monastery Novospassky kokoke.
- Nā ʻaoʻao i uhi ʻia mai nā keʻena o nā kaona nui i ka Hale Pule Nui Assuming. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi lōʻihi ma kahi o 15 m. Ua kūkulu ʻia lākou ma ka Comput Krutitsky ma waena o 1693 a me 1694. Loaʻa kahi ʻike nani o ka lānai mai nā puka aniani o kahi alaloa wehe lōʻihi.
- ʻO Peter Church a me Paul Church. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke keʻa me ke kiʻi o Kristo ma ka puka komo. ʻO ka hale ponoʻī he ʻelua mau papahele. Ma loko, ma waenakonu o ka hale nui, aia kahi iconostasis hōʻano hou ʻia me nā kiʻi he nui o ka Virgin Mary a me nā haipule ʻē aʻe.
Hoihoi nō hoʻi nā hale e pili ana. I ka 2008, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka pā ma waho kokoke i ka Hale Pule Nui. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokipa ʻia nā malihini e nā alanui cobbled. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka hale, ua uhi ʻia ka square ma ka mauʻu a me nā kumulāʻau, i waena o nā ala ʻololī e makani ai. Ma kahi o ka ensemble nui aia kekahi mau hale lāʻau kahiko me nā pale a me nā ipukukui i ʻike ʻia o ke kenekulia 19.
Aia i hea ka pā?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Compound Krutitskoye ma Moscow, ma ka helu wahi: st. Krutitskaya, hale 13/1, papa kuhikuhi - 109044. Aia kēia ʻume ma ka hikina hema o ke kūlanakauhale, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai o ka inoa like. Ma kahi kokoke kahi kikowaena metro "Proletarskaya". Mai laila ʻoe e lawe ai i ka tram helu 35 mai ka Paveletskaya kū a hele wāwae paha. Eia pehea e hiki ai i laila ma 5-15 mau minuke! ʻO ka helu kelepona o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo (495) 676-30-93.
ʻIke kōkua
- Nā hola wehe: ʻaʻole hiki ke kipa ma nā hopena pule e hāʻule i ka Poalua a me ka Pōʻakahi mua o ka mahina. I nā lā ʻē aʻe, loaʻa ka puka o ka ʻāina mai 7 a 8 pm.
- Ka Papa Hana Hana - Hoʻomaka ka hana kakahiaka ma 9:00 am i nā lā hebedoma a ma 8:00 am i nā hopena pule. I ka wā o ka Lent, mālama ʻia ʻelua mau liturgies. I kēlā me kēia ahiahi ma 17:00 e hana ʻia kahi akathist i loko o nā luakini.
- He manuahi a manuahi hoʻi ka puka o ka pā patriarkal.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻāina o ka hale hōʻikeʻike mai ka ʻaoʻao o ke alaloa o Krutitsky a i ʻole ke alanui o ka inoa like.
- Pāpā ʻia ka puhi paka ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona kokoke i nā luakini.
- Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā kiʻi i ka ʻaelike me ke kahuna pule.
ʻAʻole nui ka ʻāina o ka pā Krutitsky, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻimi mālie a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. Hiki nō i kahi huakaʻi kanaka a hui paha. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 1.5 mau hola. I kēia manawa, e haʻi ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā kaʻao e pili ana i kēia wahi, e pili ana i kāna mau mea huna a me nā mea huna, a me kahi moʻolelo paʻakikī. Pono pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma mua, 1-2 mau lā ma mua.
ʻO kekahi mau mea hoihoi
ʻO ka pā o Krutitsy ʻaʻole ia he kia hoʻomanaʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone ʻokoʻa, akā he mea moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi hoʻi. Ke hana nei kahi kula Sabati Orthodox ma ka Dormition Church, kahi e aʻo ʻia ai nā keiki i ke kānāwai o ke Akua. Nā kānaka me ke kino kīnā, me nā mea hoʻohana noho huila, e ʻike ma aneʻi. Ma nā mahina e mālama ʻia ai nā hālāwai aloha ma aneʻi, a mālama ʻia nā mea e nā mea e ka mea aʻo ʻuhane mau.
He akahai nā lako o nā hale pule kūloko; ko lākou helehelena i mea hoihoi i mua. ʻO ka relic waiwai wale nō ma ka pale kaulike o ka Krutitsky Compound kahi kope o ka Feodorovskaya Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. ʻO nā mea kikoʻī ʻē aʻe kekahi me ka pahu me nā relic o kekahi mau haipule.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kā St. George's Day (Great Martyr George the Victorious), mālama ʻia nā mākaʻi kiu ma aneʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i ka Pōʻaono mua a ʻelua paha o Kepakemapa, ka lā o ke kūlanakauhale o Moscow, ʻākoakoa nā haumāna a me nā ʻōpio Orthodox ma ka hoʻolauleʻa "Generation Found". Wahi a ka lono, ua paʻa ʻia ka Lūkia Lia kaulana Beria kaulana i loko o kekahi o nā keʻena.
Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i ka Sistine Chapel.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kipa aku i ka Krutitskoye Compound i nā lā hebedoma, ke aneane ʻaʻohe mea ma laila. Hiki i kēia ala ke nānā pono i nā wahi āpau, e kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī a leʻaleʻa i ka pilikino.
