ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ʻo Mount Ararat ma ka honua, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana ia o ka mōʻaukala Baibala, no laila ua lohe kēlā me kēia Kalikiano e pili ana i kēia wahi ma ke ʻano he wahi noho no ke kanaka ma hope o ka wai hālana nui. I kēia lā ʻaneʻane hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke piʻi i luna o kekahi mau piko o ka lua pele, akā ʻo ka lanakila ʻana i nā ʻanaka e koi ʻia i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a me nā mākaʻi ʻike. ʻO ke koena o ka wahi he kanaka ʻona ʻole ia, ʻoiai momona a nani hoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona honua o Mount Ararat
Ua lohe ka nui i ka mauna, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻike ka poʻe āpau i hea ka stratovolcano. Ma muli o ka mea i Yerevan e manaʻo ʻia ai ka hōʻailona nui o ka ʻāina, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui aia ia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Armenian. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ʻAararata kahi ʻāpana o Turkey, kona mau kikowaena: 39 ° 42′09 ″ s. sh., 44 ° 18′01 ″ in. E. Mai kēia ʻikepili, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka nānā satelite e kiʻi ana i kiʻi o ka lua pele kaulana.
I ke ʻano, loaʻa i nā lua pele nā ʻoki kuʻina lua nui (Nui a Liʻiliʻi), ʻokoʻa iki i kā lākou mau palena. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kikowaena o nā lua pele he 11 km. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻilikai o ka piko nui he 5165 m, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi he 3896 m. ʻO Basalt ke kumu o nā kuahiwi, ʻoiai ua ʻaneʻane uhi ʻia ka ʻāpana āpau me ka pele pele paʻa paʻa, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā piko i nā kaukaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka pae mauna he 30 mau aniani, ʻo Ararat kekahi o nā pae mauna ma kahi o kahi kahawai i kū ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o stratovolcano pele
Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ua hoʻomaka ka hana o ka lua pele e hōʻike iā ia iho i ke kolu o ka milenio BC. ʻO nā hōʻike o kēia nā koena o nā kino o ke kanaka i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana, a me nā mea o ka hale mai ka wā keleawe.
Mai ka helu hou ʻana, ua hiki mai ka pele ikaika loa i Iulai Iulai 1840. Ua hele pū ka luaʻi me kahi ʻōlaʻi, a ʻo ia ka mea i hopena i ka luku ʻia o ke kauhale ma ka mauna ʻo Ararat, a me ka hale mōneka o St. Jacob.
ʻO Geopolitics ma ka ʻāina o ka mauna
ʻO Mount Ararat, ma muli o kona ʻano haipule, he mea ia o nā kuleana o kekahi mau mokuʻāina e noho ana ma kona wahi. No kēia kumu, kupu mau nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mea nona kēia ʻāina a ma ka ʻāina hea e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi hoʻomaha no ka piʻi ʻana i luna.
Ma waena o nā kenekulia 16 a me 18, ua hala ka palena ma waena o Peresia a me ka Ottoman Empire ma waena o ka lua pele kaulana, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaua i pili me ka makemake e lilo i wahi hoʻomana hoʻomana. I ka makahiki 1828, ua loli ke kūlana ma hope o ka pūlima ʻia ʻana o ke Kuʻikahi Turkmanchay. Ma lalo o kāna mau huaʻōlelo, ua hele ʻo Great Ararat mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau i loko o ke aupuni Lūkini, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke koena o ka lua pele ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻekolu. No Nicholas I, he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka piko ma luna, no ka mea ua hoʻāla ʻia ka mahalo mai nā kūʻē kūʻē.
I ka 1921, ua kū mai kahi kuʻikahi aloha hou, e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻo Lūkia i Turkey. He ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ka ʻaelike me Perusia i ikaika. Wahi a ia, ʻo Little Ararat, me ka pali hikina, lilo i ʻāina Tureke. No kēia kumu, inā makemake ʻoe e lanakila i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻae i nā luna Turkish.
Hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi nānā maʻamau o kahi mea kūlohelohe maoli mai kēlā me kēia ʻāina, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea nui āpau mai Turkey a me Armenia, kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi o ka lua pele, no ka mea hāʻawi ʻelua i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha. ʻAʻole ia he kumu no ka nui o nā kamaʻilio ma Armenia e pili ana i ka mauna a me ka mea a Ararat e lilo ai i loko ona, no ka mea ʻo ia ka hōʻailona nui o ka mokuʻāina.
Ararata i ka Baibala
Kaulana nui ka mauna no ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Baibala. Wahi a ka palapala hemolele Kalikiano, ua kau ka halelana o Noa i nā ʻāina Ararata. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi, akā i ke aʻo ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka wahi, ua manaʻo ʻia aia e pili ana i kēia lua pele, ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa ʻo Ararat. Ke unuhi nei i ka Baibala mai Armenian, ʻike ʻia kekahi inoa - Masis. Ma kahi ʻāpana, ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi inoa hou, i aʻa i waena o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.
I loko o ka hoʻomana Karistiano, aia kekahi mau kaʻao e pili ana iā Saint James, ka mea i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi e piʻi ai i luna e hoʻomana i ka relic hemolele, a ua hoʻāʻo nō naʻe, akā ʻaʻole kūleʻa lākou āpau. I ka piʻi ʻana, hiamoe mau ʻo ia a ala aʻe i ka wāwae. I loko o kekahi o kāna mau moemoeā, ua huli ka ʻānela iā Jacob, nāna i ʻōlelo he inviolable ka luna, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e piʻi hou aʻe, akā no kāna ʻiʻini e hāʻawi ʻia ka haipule i kahi makana - kahi ʻāpana o ka pahu.
Nā kaao moʻo lua pele
Ma muli o kona wahi kokoke i nā ʻāina he nui, ʻo Mount Ararat kahi ʻāpana o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o nā lāhui like ʻole. Manaʻo kekahi he ʻāʻī ka hau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai luna e kōkua i ke kāhea ʻana i ka tetagush, kahi manu kupaianaha, ka mea i kū i ka ʻūhini. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻaʻa e hele i nā glacier, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ka lua pele he wahi hemolele ia, ua pāpā ʻia ka luna o luna.
Paipai mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i ka mauna Rushmore.
I Armenia, pili pinepine ka lua pele me kahi e noho ai nā nahesa a me nā kiʻi pōhaku ʻuhane. Eia hou, ke haʻi hou nei i nā moʻolelo like ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea ola weliweli i loko o nā cone, hiki ke luku i ka honua inā kū ʻo Ararat e hūnā iā lākou mai ke kanaka. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole he mau kiʻi like ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka mauna a me nā mea e noho ana, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka noʻeau a ma nā waihona kālā a me nā hōʻailona.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka mauna e ke kanaka
Ua hoʻomaka lākou e piʻi i Big Ararat mai 1829, i ka wā o kēia teritore i lawe ʻia i nā waiwai Lūkini. Ua hele aku ka huakaʻi e kekahi mau poʻe, me nā Armenia, ka mea hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo he hiki ke piʻi aʻe mai ka wāwae a i luna. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike maopopo i ka nui o nā mika i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i ka palena nui i ka piʻi mua ʻana, no ka mea makaʻu ka hapanui o ka poʻe e ʻae i ka piko i loko o ka hiki i nā kānaka. Ua mālama ʻia kēia mea huna o ka mauna i mau mau makahiki, no ka mea, ʻaneʻane pau loa nā kamaʻāina o Armenia i ka hilinaʻi ʻo Noa wale nō ka wāwae i luna.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka naʻi ʻana o Ararat, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mau koa wiwo ʻole e ʻaʻa wale i nā pali. ʻO ka mea mua i ala aʻe me James Bryce i hele pū ʻole ʻia, ma hope ua hana hou ʻia kāna hana ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. I kēia manawa hiki i kekahi ke hele wāwae ma nā pali o ka lua pele a piʻi i luna loa.
