No nā mele Lūkini, ʻo Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (1804 - 1857) e like me Pushkin no ka palapala. ʻO ke mele Lūkia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ma mua o Glinka, akā ma hope wale nō o kāna hana "Life for the Tsar", "Ruslan lāua ʻo Lyudmila", "Kamarinskaya", nā mele a me nā aloha, ua pakele nā mele mai nā salical a lilo i mea maoli. Ua lilo ʻo Glinka i haku mele Lūkini mua loa, a ua hoʻohuli kāna hana i kahi nui o nā mea ukali. Eia kekahi, ʻo Glinka, he leo maikaʻi kona, hoʻokumu i ke kula leo leo mua ma Rūsia ma St.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ola o MI Glinka he maʻalahi a hopohopo ʻole. ʻAʻoleʻike, e like me ka hapa nui o kāna mau hoa hana, nā pilikia koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ua hauʻoli ʻole ʻo ia i kāna male ʻana. Ua hoʻopunipuni kāna wahine iā ia, ua hoʻopunipuni ʻo ia i kāna wahine, akā e like me ke kānāwai hemo i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaʻawale no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻenehana hou i kā Glinka mau hana e nā mea āpau, a hoʻonāukiuki pinepine i nā loiloi. I ka hōʻaiʻē a ka haku mele, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hāʻawipio a hele i kāna ala ponoʻī, ʻaʻole hoʻi e huli aʻe ma hope o ka hopena ma hope o nā kūleʻa kuli, e like me ka opera "A Life for the Tsar", a i ʻole ma hope o nā premieres kokoke i ka holomua ("Ruslan lāua ʻo Lyudmila")
1. ʻO ka makuahine o Glinka, ʻo Evgenia Andreevna, mai ka ʻohana ʻona waiwai nui loa, a ʻo kona makuakāne he ʻona ʻāina ia na ka lima nui loa. No laila, i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ʻIvana Nikolaevich Glinka e male iā Evgenia Andreevna, ua hōʻole nā kaikuaʻana o ke kaikamahine (ua make ko lākou makuakāne a me ko lākou makuahine i kēlā manawa) Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻelua, kipi ka poʻe ʻōpio e holo. Ua kūleʻa ka pakele ma muli o ke alahaka i wāwahi ʻia i ka manawa. ʻOiai ke alualu ʻana i hōʻea i ka hale pule, ua hala mua ka male.
2. Wahi a ka moʻolelo o nā kūpuna, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Mikhail Glinka i ka hola i ka wā e hoʻomaka ana nā mele mele i ke kakahiaka - he hōʻailona maikaʻi a he hōʻailona hoʻi no nā hiki o ka wā hānau hou. ʻO ia ma Mei 20, 1804.
3. Ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana a kona kupunahine, ua nui a hānai ʻia ke keiki kāne, a ua kāhea aloha kona makuakāne iā ia "mimosa". Ma hope iho, ua kāhea ʻo Glinka iā ia iho i kēia huaʻōlelo.
4. ʻO ke kauhale o Novospasskoye, kahi i noho ai ka Glinki, i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic o 1812 kekahi o nā kikowaena o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka Glinka iā lākou iho i Oryol, akā ʻo kā lākou kahuna hale, ʻo Father ʻIvana, kekahi o nā alakaʻi o nā ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻāʻo ka Palani e hopu i ke kauhale, akā ua hoʻi hope ʻia lākou. Ua makemake ʻo Little Misha e hoʻolohe i nā moʻolelo o ka poʻe ʻaoʻao.
5. Ua makemake nā ʻohana āpau i nā mele (ua loaʻa i koʻu ʻanakala kāna serf orchestra ponoʻī), akā na ke governess ʻo Varvara Fedorovna i aʻo aku iā Misha e hoʻopaʻa ʻōnaehana i ke mele. He pedantic ʻo ia, akā pono ka mea mele ʻōpio iā ia - pono ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka mele ka hana.
6. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Mikhail i ka loaʻa mau o ka ʻike ma ka Noble Boarding School - ke kula ʻōpio o ka mea kaulana ʻo Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Ua aʻo ʻo Glinka i ka papa like me Lev Pushkin, ke kaikaina o Alexander, ka mea i aʻo ma ka manawa like ma Lyceum. Eia nō naʻe, noho ʻo Mikhail ma ka hale noho no hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō - ʻoiai kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe, maikaʻi ʻole nā kūlana o ke kula aʻo, i hoʻokahi makahiki ua maʻi nui ke keikikāne i ʻelua mau manawa a ua hoʻoholo kona makuakāne e lawe iā ia i ke kula kauā o St.
7. I loko o ka hale kau hou, ua ʻike ʻo Glinka iā ia iho ma lalo o ka ʻēheu o Wilhelm Küchelbecker, ka mea like nāna i kī aku i ka Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich ma ka Senate Square a hoʻāʻo e kī i nā pūkaua ʻelua. Akā i ka makahiki 1825 ia, a hiki i kēia manawa ua helu ʻia ʻo Küchelbecker ma ke ʻano he hilinaʻi.
8. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua hoʻokau ke kuko no ke mele i ke ʻano o ka hala ʻana o ke kipi Decembrist, me he mea lā, na Glinka. Ua kamaʻāina ʻo ia me ka hapa nui o nā mea e komo ana a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lohe i kekahi mau kamaʻilio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hele hou ka hihia, a ua pakele ʻo Mikhail i ka hopena o ka poʻe i kau ʻia a lawe pio ʻia paha i Siberia.
Kipi ʻo Decembrist
9. Pau ʻo Glinka i ka papa ʻelua ma nā papa, a ma ka pāʻina puka puka i pīpī me kahi piano nani e hoʻokani ana.
10. ʻO ke mele kaulana "Mai hīmeni, nani, me aʻu ..." i ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO Glinka a me ʻelua Alexandra - ʻo Pushkin lāua ʻo Griboyedov - i lilo i ke kauwela ma ka waiwai o kā lāua mau hoaaloha. Hoʻokani ʻo Griboyedov ma ka piano i kahi mele āna i lohe ai i kāna lawelawe ʻana ma Tiflis. Ua haku koke ʻo Pushkin i nā huaʻōlelo no ke mele. A manaʻo ʻo Glinka hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke mele, a i kekahi lā aʻe ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi mele hou.
11. I ka manawa a Glinka i makemake ai e hele i kahi ʻē, ʻaʻole i ʻae kona makuakāne - a nāwaliwali ke olakino o kāna keiki, a ʻaʻole lawa ke kālā ... ua kono ʻo Mikhail i kahi kauka āna i ʻike ai, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka mea maʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he nui nā maʻi weliweli, akā ʻo ka huakaʻi i nā ʻāina me e hoʻōla ke aniau mehana me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.
12. ʻOiai e noho ana ma Milana, ua pāʻani ʻo Glinka i nā keaka mele āna i lohe ai ma La Scala i ka pō ma mua. Ua ʻākoakoa ka lehulehu o nā kamaʻāina kūloko ma ka puka aniani o ka hale kahi i noho ai ka haku mele Lūkini. A ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka serenade i haku ʻia e Glinka ma ke kumuhana mai ka opera ʻo Anna Boleil, i hana ʻia ma ka veranda nui o ka hale o ka loio kaulana o Milan, i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kaʻa kaʻa.
13. Ke piʻi nei i ka mauna Vesuvius ma Italia, ua hiki iā Glinka ke komo i loko o kahi hau nui Lūkini. Ua hiki iā mākou ke piʻi i ka lā aʻe.
14. ʻO kā Glinka ʻahamele ma Palisa i hoʻākoakoa ai i ka hale ʻahamele piha ʻo Hertz (ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻolohe nui loa ma ke kapikala Farani) a loaʻa iā ia nā loiloi maikaʻi mai ka lehulehu a me ka nūpepa.
15. Ua hui ʻo Glinka me kāna wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Maria ʻIvanava i kona hōʻea ʻana i St. Petersburg e ʻike ai i kahi kaikaina maʻi nui. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka mea haku mele ka manawa e ʻike ai i kona kaikaina, akā ua loaʻa kahi hoa ola. Ua kūpaʻa mau ka wahine i kāna kāne no kekahi mau makahiki wale nō, a laila hele i waho. Ua lawe ka hana o ka hemo i ka nui o ka ikaika a me ke aʻa o Glinka.
16. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kumuhana o ka opera "A Life for the Tsar" i ka mea haku mele na V. Zhukovsky, ka hana ma kēia kumuhana - "Dumas" na K. Ryleev - i aʻo ʻia e V. Odoevsky, a ua haku ʻia ka inoa e ka luna o ka Bolshoi Theatre A. Gedeonov, i ka manawa i hele ai ʻo Nikolai i kekahi o nā loiloi.
ʻO Scene mai ka opera "He ola no ka Tsar"
17. ʻO ka manaʻo o "Ruslan lāua ʻo Lyudmila" i hānau pū ʻia: ua manaʻo ʻia ke kumuhana e V. Shakhovsky, ua kūkākūkā ʻia ka manaʻo me Pushkin, a ua hoʻokani ka mea pena ʻo ʻIvana Aivazovsky i kekahi mau mele Tatar ma ka violin.
18. ʻO Glinka ka mea, i nā huaʻōlelo hou, e hoʻolei ana i nā mea hīmeni a me nā mea hīmeni no ka hale pule emepela, āna i kuhikuhi ai, i loaʻa ke tālena o ka mea mele a me ka haku mele ʻo G. Gulak-Artemovsky.
19. Hoʻokomo ʻo M. Glinka i mele i ka mele "Hoʻomanaʻo wau i kahi manawa kupaianaha ...". Ua hoʻolaʻa aku ʻo Pushkin iā Anna Kern, a me ka mea haku mele iā Ekaterina Kern, ke kaikamahine a Anna Petrovna, kahi āna i aloha nui ai. Ua manaʻo ʻia he keiki kā Glinka lāua ʻo Catherine Kern, akā ma waho o ka male ʻana, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Catherine e hānau iā ia, a hoʻomau ka huki ʻana o ka male male.
20. Ua make ka mea haku mele nui ma Pelelina. Ua loaʻa ʻo Glinka i ke anuanu i ka hoʻi ʻana mai kahi ʻahamele kahi i hana ʻia ai kāna mau hana. Ua make ke anu. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kanu ʻia ka mea haku mele ma Berlin, akā a laila kanu hou ʻia kona mau koena ma Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
