No nā makahiki he 300 a ʻoi aku, ua noho aliʻi ʻo Rūsia (me kekahi mau hoʻokoe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo) e ka moʻokūʻauhau Romanov. Aia ma waena o lākou nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā luna, ua kūleʻa a ʻaʻole kūleʻa nui hoʻi. ʻO kekahi o lākou i hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi ma ke kānāwai, ʻo kekahi ʻaʻole kūpono ʻole, a ua ʻaʻa kekahi i ka pāpale o Monomakh no ke kumu kūpono ʻole. No laila, paʻakikī e hana i nā mea e pili ana i nā Romanovs. A noho lākou i nā manawa like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
1. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana mua o ka ʻohana Romanov ma ka noho aliʻi ka mea i koho kemokalaka ʻo Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich (1613 - 1645. Ma kēia hope aku, hōʻike ʻia nā makahiki o ke noho aliʻi ʻana i nā paʻa). Ma hope o nā pilikia nui, ua koho ʻo Zemsky Sobor iā ia mai nā moho he nui. ʻO nā hoa paio o Mikhail Fedorovich (ʻaʻole paha i ʻike ʻia) ke aliʻi Pelekane ʻo James I a me kekahi mau haole o ke kūlana haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻokani nui nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka Cossacks i ke koho balota ʻana o ka Lūkini tsar. Ua loaʻa i ka Cossacks kahi uku o ka berena a makaʻu i ka lawe o nā haole i kēia kuleana mai iā lākou.
2. I ka male ʻana o Mikhail Fedorovich me Evdokia Streshneva, ua hānau ʻia he 10 mau keiki, akā ʻehā wale nō o lākou i ola i ka wā makua. Ua lilo ʻo Son Alexei i mōʻī hou aʻe. ʻAʻole i makemake ʻia nā kaikamahine e ʻike i ka hauʻoli o ka ʻohana. Ua noho ʻo Irina no 51 mau makahiki a ʻo ia, e like me ka poʻe o ka wā, he wahine lokomaikaʻi a manaʻo maikaʻi hoʻi. Ua make ʻo Anna i ka makahiki 62, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻike pili e pili ana i kona ola. Ua hauʻoli nui ʻo Tatiana i ka manawa o ke au o kona kaikaina. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke au o Peter I. Ua ʻike ʻia ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Tatiana e hoʻomāmā i ka huhū o ka tsar i nā kamāliʻiwahine ʻo Sophia lāua ʻo Martha.
3. Ua loaʻa iā Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1645 - 1676) ka inoa kapakapa "Quiet". He kāne akahai ʻo ia. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e nā huhū wā pōkole o ka huhū, akā i ka wā makua, ua kū lākou. He kanaka aʻo ʻo Aleksey Mikhailovich no kona manawa, hoihoi i ka ʻepekema, aloha i nā mele. Ua huki kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia i nā pākaukau limahana o ka pūʻali koa, ua piʻi aʻe me kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī o ka pū. I ke au o Alexei Mikhailovich, ua ʻae ʻia nā Cossacks Ukrainian i ka makahiki 1654 i ke kūʻāina Lūkini.
4. I loko o ʻelua mau male me Maria Miloslavskaya lāua ʻo Natalia Naryshkina, he 16 keiki a Alexei Mikhailovich. ʻEkolu o kā lākou keikikāne he mōʻī ma hope, a ʻaʻohe o nā kaikamahine i male. E like me ka hihia me nā kaikamahine a Mikhail Fedorovich, makaʻu ka poʻe pono kūpono o ka hanohano kūpono e ka koi no ka ʻāpono o ka Orthodoxy.
5. ʻO Fyodor III Alekseevich (1676 - 1682), ʻoiai kona olakino olakino, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o kona kaikaina ʻo Peter I, me ka ʻoki ʻole ʻana i nā poʻo me kona mau lima ponoʻī, e kau ana i nā kupapaʻu a puni ka Kremlin a me nā ʻano hana e hoʻoulu ai. Me ia nō i hoʻomaka ai nā lole ʻEulopa a me ka ʻumiumi e hōʻike. ʻO nā puke kātuna a me ka localism, ka mea i ʻae i nā boyar e sabotage pololei i ka makemake o ka tsar, ua luku ʻia.
6. Ua male ʻelua ʻo Fyodor Alekseevich. ʻO ka male mua, kahi i hānau ʻia ai kahi keiki ʻaʻole i ola ʻo 10 mau lā, ua emi ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki - ua make ke kamāliʻiwahine ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka lua o ka male ʻana o ka tsar ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina - ua make ka tsar iā ia iho.
7. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Fyodor Alekseevich, ua hoʻomaka ka pāʻani punahele a nā elite Lūkia i ka noho aliʻi o ka noho aliʻi. I ka manawa like, ka maikaʻi o ka mokuʻāina, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna mau kamaʻāina, alakaʻi ʻia nā mea pāʻani ma kahi hope loa. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua lei aliʻi nā keiki kāne a Alexei Mikhailovich ʻIvana i ke aupuni (ʻoiai ka hiapo, loaʻa iā ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Big kapa a me ka Cap o Monomakh) a me Peter (ua loaʻa nā kope i ka mōʻī o ka wā e hiki mai ana). Ua hana hoʻi nā kaikaina i noho aliʻi pāpālua. ʻO Sophia, ke kaikuahine o nā tsars, noho aliʻi ma ke ʻano he kuhina nui.
8. Ua lilo ʻo Peter I (1682 - 1725) i mōʻī de facto i ka makahiki 1689, e hoʻoneʻe ana i kona kaikuahine mai ke aupuni mai. I ka makahiki 1721, ma ke noi a ka Senate, ua lilo ʻo ia i mōʻī Lūkini mua. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohewa, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Peter ka Nui no ka mea ʻole. I kona wā e nohoaliʻi ana, ua loli nui ʻo Lūkia a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mokuʻāina ikaika loa ma ʻEulopa. Mai kāna male mua (me Evdokia Lopukhina) He ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki a Petero (ke kanalua nei ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki a Paul, a ua ulu aʻe ka nui o nā mea hoʻopunipuni e haʻi iā lākou iho he keiki na Peter). Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Peter iā Tsarevich Alexei i ke kipi a ua pepehi ʻia. Ua noho ʻo Tsarevich Alexander i 7 mau mahina wale nō.
9. I kāna male lua ʻana me Martha Skavronskaya, i bapetizo ʻia e like me Ekaterina Mikhailova, he 8 keiki a Petero. Ua male ʻo Anna i kahi duke Kelemania, ua lilo kāna keiki i Emperor Peter III. ʻO Elizabeth mai 1741 a 1762 ka mōʻī wahine Lūkini. ʻO ke koena o nā keiki i make ʻōpio.
10. Alakaʻi ʻia e nā genetics a me nā lula o ka hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi, ma luna o Peter I ke koho ʻana i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka moʻokūʻauhau Romanov i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia. Ma kāna palapala hoʻoholo, ua hoʻoili ka mōʻī i ka lei aliʻi i kāna wahine, a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuleana e hoʻohuli i ka noho aliʻi i kekahi kanaka kūpono i nā ʻemepela a pau. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia mōʻī mōʻī no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomau o ka mana hiki i nā hana maʻalea loa. No laila, manaʻo ʻia he ʻelua ka Emepela Catherine I a me nā luna hou kekahi o nā Romanovs, malia paha me ka mua "Holstein-Gottorp".
11. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Catherine I (1725 - 1727) ka mana e nā kiaʻi, a ua hoʻohuli lākou i ko lākou mahalo iā Peter I i kāna wahine. Ua hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ko lākou ʻano e ka mōʻī wahine o ka wā e hiki mai ana. A ʻo kahi hopena, hū kekahi pūʻulu o nā luna i ka hālāwai o ka Senate a ua ʻae ʻia ka lokahi o ko Catherine moho. Ua hoʻomaka ka wā o ka noho aliʻi wahine ʻana.
12. ʻO Catherine I noho aliʻi no ʻelua wale nō makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā ʻano leʻaleʻa like ʻole. Ma mua o kona make ʻana, ma ka Senate, ma ke alo o nā kiaʻi i hiki ʻole ke kōle ʻia a me nā aliʻi kiʻekiʻe, ua kau ʻia ka palapala kauoha, kahi o ka moʻopuna a Peter I, ʻo Peter, i hoʻoilina ai. Ua kamaʻilio nui ʻia ka makemake, a ʻoiai e huki ʻia ana, ua make a nalowale paha ka manaʻo o ka mōʻī wahine. ʻO kāna pūlima, i nā hihia āpau, ua hele ʻole ma ka palapala, a ma hope ua puhi ʻia ka palapala kauoha.
13. Piʻi ʻo Peter II (1727 - 1730) i ka noho aliʻi i ka makahiki 11 a make i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i ka makahiki 14. Ua noho aliʻi nā mea hanohano nona, ʻo A. Menshikov mua, a laila nā aliʻi ʻo Dolgoruky. Ua kākau nō hoʻi ka hope i ka palapala forged o ka mōʻī ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻopunipuni. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAha Kūkā Kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e kāhea i ke kaikamahine a ʻIvani V (ka mea i noho aliʻi pū me Peter I) ʻo ʻAna e noho aliʻi, ʻoiai e kaupalena ana i kona mana i nā "kūlana" kūikawā (nā kūlana).
14. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Anna Ioannovna (1730 - 1740) i kona nohoaliʻi me ka mākaukau loa. Ke noi ʻana i ke kākoʻo o nā kiaʻi, ua haehae ʻo ia i ke "ʻano" a hoʻopau i ka ʻAha Kānāwai Kiʻekiʻena, no laila ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā makahiki he 10 o ke ʻano mālie. ʻAʻole hele ka haunaele a puni ka noho aliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ke kumu o ka paio e hoʻololi i ka mōʻī wahine, akā e hoʻokahuli i nā hoa paio. ʻO ka Empress, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻonohonoho i nā leʻaleʻa pipiʻi e like me nā punawai ahi e kuni ana a me nā hale hau nui, a ʻaʻole i hōʻole iā ia iho i kekahi mea.
15. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Anna Ioannovna i ka noho aliʻi i kāna keiki kāne ʻelua mahina ʻo ʻIvana. Ma kēia, ʻaʻole wale ʻo ia i pūlima i ka palapala make a ke keiki kāne, akā hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi i ka huikau nui ma luna. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā coups, ua hopu ʻia ka mana e ke kaikamahine a Peter I, ʻo Elizabeth. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ʻIvana i ka hale paʻahao. I ka makahiki 23, ua pepehi ʻia ka "pale maka hao" Lūkia (he pāpā maoli ka inoa a me ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau kiʻi) i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka hale paʻahao.
16. ʻO Elizaveta Petrovna (1741 - 1761), ka mea i ʻaneʻane e mare iā Louis XV, hana i waho o kāna ʻaha i kahi ʻano like o kahi Palani me nā hana, galantry a hoʻolei kālā ma ka hema a me ka ʻākau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā ia, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke Kulanui a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka Senate.
17. He wahine aloha ʻo Elizabeth, akā maikaʻi. ʻO nā moʻolelo āpau e pili ana i kāna male malū a me nā keiki keiki ʻole e waiho i nā kaʻao waha - ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike i waiho ʻia, a ua koho ʻo ia i nā kāne ʻike i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ko lākou waha e like me kāna punahele. Ua koho ʻo ia iā Duke Karl-Peter Ulrich Holstein i hoʻoilina, a koi iā ia e neʻe i Rūsia, e hoʻohuli iā Orthodoxy (lawe i ka inoa ʻo Pyotr Fedorovich), ukali i kāna hānai ʻana a koho i wahine na ka hoʻoilina. E like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana aʻe, he pōʻino loa ke koho ʻana i wahine na Peter III.
18. ʻO Peter III (1761 - 1762) ka mea mana no ʻeono wale nō mahina. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi papa o nā hoʻoponopono hou, a hehi ʻo ia i nā kulina a nā mea he nui, a ma hope ua hoʻokahuli ʻia me ka hoihoi, a laila pepehi ʻia. I kēia manawa hoʻokiʻekiʻe nā kiaʻi i kāna wahine ʻo Catherine i ka noho aliʻi.
19. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ʻo Catherine II (1762 - 1796) i nā aliʻi hanohano nāna i hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia i ka noho aliʻi me ka hoʻonui loa ʻia o ko lākou mau pono a me ka hoʻokauwa nui ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe mahiʻai. ʻOiai kēia, pono kūpono kāna mau hana i kahi loiloi maikaʻi. Ma lalo o Catherine, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻāina o Rūsia, ua paipai ʻia nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻepekema, a ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka noho mokuʻāina ʻana.
20. He nui nā pilina a Catherine me nā kāne (ʻo kekahi mau punahele i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau kakini) a me ʻelua mau keiki kāne ʻē. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka noho aliʻi o ka noho aliʻi ma hope o kona make ʻana i hele i ke ʻano kūpono - kāna keiki mai ka pōʻino ʻo Peter III Paul i lilo i emepera.
21. Paul I (1796 - 1801) ka mea mua o nā mea a pau i lawe i kānāwai hou no ka hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi mai ka makuakāne a ke keiki. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kaohi loa i nā kuleana o nā aliʻi a koi aku i nā aliʻi e uku i kahi ʻauhau kino. ʻO nā kuleana o ka poʻe mahiʻai, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ua kaupalena ʻia ka corvee i 3 mau lā, a pāpā ʻia nā poʻe lawelawe ʻaʻole kūʻai aku me ka ʻole o ka ʻāina a i ʻole me nā ʻohana haki. Aia kekahi mau hoʻoponopono hou, akā ʻo ka mea i luna aʻe ua lawa ia e hoʻomaopopo ai ʻo Paul ʻaʻole wau i hoʻōla no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pepehi ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kipi aliʻi hou aʻe.
22. Ua hoʻoilina ʻia ʻo Paul I e kāna keiki ʻo Alexander I (1801 - 1825), ka mea i ʻike e pili ana i ka kipi, a ke aka o kēia mea i kau i kona noho aliʻi holoʻokoʻa ʻana. Ua hakakā nui ʻo Alexander, ma lalo ona ua hele aku ka pūʻali koa Lūkia ma ʻEulopa a i Palisa i ka lanakila ʻana, a ua hoʻohui ʻia nā panalāʻau nui iā Rūsia. I nā politika politika, ua kū mau ka makemake no ka hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o kona makuakāne, ka mea i pepehi ʻia e kahi wahine manuahi kūʻokoʻa.
23. Kau ʻia nā hihia male a Alexander I i nā loiloi ʻē aʻe - mai nā keiki 11 i hānau ʻia ma waho o ka male a hiki i ka piha piha o ka sterility. I ka male ʻana, ʻelua āna kaikamahine i ola ʻole i ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mau makahiki. No laila, ma hope o ka make koke o ka mōʻī ma Taganrog, kahi mamao loa no kēlā mau manawa, ma ka wāwae o ka noho aliʻi, ua hoʻomaka ka fermentation maʻamau. Ua haʻalele ke kaikaina o ka mōʻī Constantine i ka hoʻoilina no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻolaha koke ʻia ka manifesto. Ua kau ʻia ka lei o ke kaikaina ʻo Nikolai, akā ua ʻike kekahi o nā pūʻali koa hōʻeuʻeu a me nā aliʻi i ke kumu kūpono e lawe ai i ka mana a hana i kahi haunaele, ʻoi aku ka inoa ʻo Decembrist Uprising. Ua pono ʻo Nicholas e hoʻomaka i kona nohoaliʻi ʻana ma ke kī ʻana i nā pūkuniahi ma Petersburg.
24. Ua loaʻa iā Nicholas I (1825 - 1855) ka inoa kapakapa inoa ʻole ʻo "Palkin". ʻO kahi kanaka, ma kahi o ka quartered e like me nā kānāwai o kēlā me kēia Decembrists, make ʻelima wale nō. Ua aʻo pono ʻo ia i ka hōʻike a ka poʻe kipi i mea e maopopo ai nā mea e pono ai ka ʻāina. ʻAe, ua noho aliʻi ʻo ia me ka lima paʻakikī, ʻo ka mea mua i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka pūʻali koa. Akā i ka manawa like, hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻo Nicholas i ke kūlana o ka poʻe mahiʻai, me ia lākou i hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi hoʻoponopono o ka mahiʻai. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻoihana, nā ala nui a me nā alahao mua i kūkulu ʻia i nā helu he nui. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Nicholas ka "ʻĀkia Tsar".
25. Nicholas He keiki nui a olakino loa kaʻu. ʻO ka punahele a ka makuakāne Alexander wale nō i make i ka makahiki 19 mai ka hānau mua ʻole. Ua noho nā keiki ʻeono ʻē aʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 55 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻoilina ʻia ka noho aliʻi e ka hānau mua na Alexander.
26. Nā Manaʻo o ka Lehulehu o Alexander II (1855 - 1881) "Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā kuʻuna i ke kūʻokoʻa, a ua pepehi lākou iā ia no kēia", ʻoia paha, ʻaʻole mamao loa ia mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua iho ka mōʻī i ka mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopakele i ka poʻe mahiʻai, akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka hoʻoponopono nui o Alexander II, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui ka nui o lākou. Ua hoʻonui lākou āpau i ke kiʻina o ka lula o ke kānāwai, a ʻo ka "ʻākī ʻana o nā ʻulupā" ma hope o ke au o Alexander III hōʻike i ka mea nona ka pono i luku maoli ʻia ka mōʻī nui.
27. I ka manawa o ka pepehi kanaka, ʻo ka hiapo a Alexander II ʻo ia nō ʻo Alexander, i hānau ʻia ma 1845, ua hoʻoilina ʻo ia i ka noho aliʻi. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, he 8 keiki a ka Tsar-Liberator. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o lākou āpau i ola iā Mary, ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i Duchess o Edinburgh, a make i 1920.
28. Ua loaʻa iā Alexander III (1881 - 1894) ka inoa kapakapa ʻo "Peacemaker" - ma lalo ona ʻaʻole i kū ʻo Russia i hoʻokahi kaua. Ua pepehi ʻia nā poʻe āpau i ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o kona makuakāne, a ʻo ke kulekele i alualu ʻia e Alexander III ua kapa ʻia ʻo "counter-reforms." Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mōʻī - hoʻomau ka makaʻu, a ua kākoʻo ākea ʻo nā pōʻai aʻo o ke kaiāulu iā ia. ʻAʻole pili ia i nā hoʻoponopono, akā e pili ana i ke ola kino o nā luna.
29. Ua make ʻo Alexander III i ka jade, i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka hahau ma kahi ulia kaʻaahi, i ka makahiki 1894, ma mua o kona ola ʻana i 50. He 6 mau keiki a kona ʻohana, ua piʻi aʻe ka hiapo a Nikolai ma ka noho aliʻi. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia e lilo i ka mōʻī Lūkia hope loa.
30. ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o Nicholas II (1894 - 1917). Ua manaʻo kekahi iā ia he haipule, a ʻo kekahi - ka luku o Russia. E hoʻomaka ana me kahi ulia pōpilikia i ke kalaunu ʻana, ua hōʻailona ʻia kona nohoaliʻi ʻana e nā kaua kūleʻa ʻelua, ʻelua mau kipi ʻana, a ua kokoke ka hiolo ʻana o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole pupule a ʻaʻole hewa ʻole ʻo Nicholas II. Akā, ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ka noho aliʻi i kahi manawa kūpono ʻole nui, a me kekahi o kāna mau hoʻoholo i hoʻonele loa iā ia i kāna mau kākoʻo. ʻO ka hopena, ma Malaki 2, 1917, ua pūlima ʻo Nicholas II i kahi manifesto e haʻalele ana i ka noho aliʻi no kāna kaikaina ʻo Mikhail. Ua pau ka noho aliʻi ʻana o nā Romanovs.
