Yazykov Nikolai Mikhailovich (04.03.1803 - 07.01.1843) - Lūkia haku mele o ka wā Golden Age, kahi lunamakaʻāinana no ka romantik.
1. Hānau ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi mea ʻona i ke kūlanakauhale o Simbirsk (ʻo Ulyanovsk i kēia manawa).
2. ʻO ka paʻi mua ʻana o kāna mele i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1819, i ka wā a ka mea haku mele ʻōpio i hoʻomaka mua ai i ka puke paio "Ka hoʻokūkū o ka mālamalama a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi".
3. He kaikuahine kona, ʻo Ekaterina, ka mea i male i ka haku mele ʻē aʻe a me ka akeakamai ʻo Lūkia Khomyakov A.S.
4. I loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike mai nā poʻokela Lūkia poʻokela o kona manawa - Zhukovsky, Delvig a me Pushkin.
5. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Dorpat no ʻehiku mau makahiki (1822-1829), akā ʻaʻole naʻe i puka i ke kula no kona makemake nui i ka hana leʻaleʻa a me ke aloha.
6. I ka haʻalele iki ʻana mai Dorpat ʻoiai e aʻo ana ma Trigorsk (ka moku ʻo Pskov, i kēia manawa - ka moku ʻo Pskov), ua hui au me Pushkin, e lawelawe pio ana i kēlā manawa.
7. ʻOiai e noho ana i ka waiwai ʻo Yazykovo i ka hapa mua o nā 1830. hōʻike i kahi hoihoi i ka homeopathy, hana i ka unuhi o kahi puke Kelemania i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēia lālā o ka ʻike.
8. I ka makahiki 1833 ua hui hou ʻo ia me Pushkin, i kēia manawa i kāna waiwai ponoʻī ʻo Yazykovo, kahi no nā makahiki he nui āna i komo ai, i kāna ʻōlelo ponoʻī, "moloā poetic".
9. I ka hapa mua o nā makahiki 1830, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe Slavophile a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokokoke aku iā lākou. Ua pale aku nā Slavophils i ke kumu o Rūsia a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai ka honua Komohana.
10. ʻO ka pilina o Yazykov me nā Slavophiles i hoʻoliʻiliʻi mua ʻia e ke kāne a kona kaikuahine ʻo Catherine, A. S. Khomyakov.
11. Ma muli o ke ʻano haunaele i loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ua hōʻemi ʻia ke olakino o ka mea haku mele i ka makahiki 1836, ua ʻike ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi mua. Ua ʻike ʻia ka haku mele me ka syphilis.
12. Ua mālama ʻo ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻāina ʻē, kahi i hoʻouna ʻia ai e ke kauka Lūkia kaulana o ia manawa, ʻo FI Inozemtsev, ma nā hōkele o Marienbach, Kreuznach, Hanau, Ganstein, a ma Roma a me Venice hoʻi. I ka wā o ka lapaʻau ʻana ua launa au me N.V. Gogol.
13. No kekahi manawa ua pili aloha aloha loa ʻo ia me N. Gogol, ka mea i mahalo iā Yazykov ma ke ʻano he haku mele. Ua hala hope loa ko lākou aloha aloha, akā ua leta lākou no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
14. Ua manaʻo ʻo N. Gogol i ka hana ʻo "Earthquake" na Yazykov i ke mele maikaʻi loa o nā mea āpau i kākau ʻia ma ka Lūkini.
15. I loko o nā makahiki hope o kona ola - 1843-1847, ua noho ka mea haku mele ʻoi loa ma Moscow, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kona keʻena a make iki. Akā, i kona koena o kona ola, ua mālama ʻo ia i nā hālāwai palapala i kēlā me kēia pule.
16. I ka hopena o kona ola ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā kūlana Slavophil radical, ʻoi loa a i kekahi manawa ua hōʻino loa i ka poʻe Westernizers. No kēia mea ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻomāinoino mai Nekrasov, Belinsky a me Herzen.
17. ʻAʻole male ʻo Yazykov a ʻaʻohe āna keiki (ma ka liʻiliʻi, hilinaʻi ʻia).
18. Ua make ma 26.12.1847, ua kanu mua ʻia ma ka Monastery Danilov, ma hope o kāna mau hoaaloha ʻo Gogol lāua ʻo Khomyakov. I nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 20, ua ola hou ke koena o nā mea kākau ʻekolu i ka ilina o Novodevichy.
19. ʻO ka hale waihona puke ponoʻī o NM Yazykov, i koe ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua helu ʻia he ʻelua tausani ʻelua haneli me kanakolukumamālima mau puke. Ua hoʻoilina ia e nā hoahānau o ka haku mele, ʻo Alexander a me Peter, nāna i hāʻawi i nā puke āpau i ka hale waihona puke ma ke kauhale o Yazykovs o Simbirsk.
20. I nā mele a Yazykov, hedonistic, anacreontic kumu e lanakila ai. Hoʻomaopopo ka mālamalama a ma ka manawa like i ka ʻano huaʻōlelo o kāna ʻōlelo e ka nui kumu.
21. Ma waena o kāna mau mele loiloi i ʻike nui ʻia e like me nā hana e like me "Earthquake", "Waterfall", "To the Rhine", "Trigorskoe". Ua kākau ʻo ia i kahi leka mele i ka nanny kaulana a Pushkin, ʻo Arina Rodionovna.
