ʻO Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov (Lunahoomalu o ka Council of People's Commissars o ka USSR (1930-1941), Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē o ka USSR (1939-1949) a me (1953-1956). ʻO kekahi o nā alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka CPSU mai 1921 a 1957.
Kū hoʻokahi ʻo Molotov ʻo ia kekahi o nā kenekulia politika he nui o ka USSR i ola ʻaneʻane i nā kākau ʻōlelo āpau. Ua hoʻomaka kona ola ma lalo o tsarist Russia a hoʻopau ma lalo o Gorbachev.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka moʻolelo pilikino ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov me nā mea hoihoi mai kona pāʻina a me kona ola pilikino.
No laila, ma mua o kou he moʻolelo pōkole o Vyacheslav Molotov.
Kaha moʻolelo o Vyacheslav Molotov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov ma ka lā 25 Pepeluali (Malaki 9), 1890 i ke kūlanakauhale o Kukarka (moku ʻo Vyatka). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana waiwai.
ʻO ko Vyacheslav makuakāne, ʻo Mikhail Prokhorovich, he philistine. ʻO Mother, Anna Yakovlevna, hele mai kahi ʻohana kālepa.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, he ʻehiku mau keiki a ko Molotov mau mākua.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, ua hōʻike ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov i nā mana hana. I loko o kāna mau makahiki kula, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani pila, a haku pū i nā mele.
I ka makahiki 12, ua komo ka ʻōpio i ka Kazan Real School, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo ia no 6 makahiki.
I kēlā manawa, nui ka poʻe ʻōpio i hoihoi i nā manaʻo kipi. ʻAʻole pale ʻia ʻo Molotov i kēlā ʻano manaʻo.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, lilo ʻo Vyacheslav i lālā o ka pōʻai kahi i aʻo ʻia ai nā hana a Karl Marx. I loko o kēlā manawa o kāna moʻolelo pilikino ua hoʻopiha ʻia ke kanaka ʻōpio me Marxism, inaina i ke aupuni tsarist.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, ua lilo ke keiki a kahi kālepa waiwai ʻo Viktor Tikhomirov i hoa pili loa na Molotov, nāna i hoʻoholo e hui pū me nā Bolsheviks i ka makahiki 1905. I ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hui pū ʻo Vyacheslav i ka hui Bolshevik.
I ke kauwela o 1906, he lālā ke kāne o ka Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP). I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hopu ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav no nā hana hoʻohuli kipi lalo.
Ua hoʻopaʻi ka ʻaha iā Molotov i ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka lawe pio ʻana, kahi āna e lawelawe nei ma Vologda. I ka manawa manuahi, ua komo ʻo ia i ka St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute ma ke Kula o ka ʻEpekema.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki ua emi a emi iki ka makemake o Vyacheslav i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ʻana, a ma muli o ia hopena ua pau kāna mau aʻo ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 4, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi palapala puka. I kēlā manawa, nā mōʻaukala, ua paʻa kona mau manaʻo āpau e ke kipi.
Hoʻoikaika
I ka makahiki 22, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov e hana i ka puke Bolshevik mua o Pravda ma ke ʻano he mea kākau moʻolelo. Ua hui koke ʻo ia me Joseph Dzhugashvili, ka mea e kapa ʻia ʻo Joseph Stalin.
Ma ka pō o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918), haʻalele ʻo Molotov no Moscow.
Ma laila, hoʻomau ka revolusione e hana i nā hana propaganda, e hoʻāʻo nei e loaʻa nā poʻe like a like ka manaʻo. Ma hope koke ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia a hoʻouna ʻia i Siberia, mai kahi i pakele ai ʻo ia i ka 1916.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua koho ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov i hope no ke Kōmike Hoʻokele o ka Petrograd Soviet a he lālā o ke kōmike hoʻokō o ka RSDLP (b).
Ma mua iki o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution o 1917, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Lenin, ua hōʻino ka mea kālaiʻāina i nā hana a ke Aupuni Kuikawa.
Ke Kaua Patriotic Nui
I ka mana o ka Bolsheviks, ua hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻo Molotov i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā o ka moʻomeheu o 1930-1941. ʻO ia ka luna hoʻomalu o ke aupuni, a ma 1939 ua lilo ʻo ia i komisina no nā mea haole o ka USSR.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui (1941-1945), ua ʻike ke alakaʻi poʻokela o ka Soviet Union e hoʻomaka maoli ke kaua.
ʻO ka hana nui i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole e hōʻalo i kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana e Nazi Kelemania, akā e loaʻa ka manawa i hiki ke mākaukau no ke kaua. I ka wā i noho ai ʻo Wehrmacht a Hitler i Polani, ua hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻoholo pehea e hana hou ai ka Nazis.
ʻO ka hana mua i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me Kelemania ʻo ia ka Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact: kahi kuʻikahi non-aggression ma waena o Kelemania a me ka USSR, i hoʻopau ʻia ma ʻAukake 1939.
Mahalo i ka kuʻikahi, ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Patriotic Nui ma 2 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike, ʻaʻole ma mua. Ua ʻae kēia i ke alakaʻi o ka USSR e hoʻomākaukau nona e like me ka hiki.
I Nowemapa 1940, ua hele ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov i Berlin, kahi i hui ai ʻo ia me Hitler e hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o Kelemania a me nā mea komo i ka Pact of Three.
ʻO nā kūkākūkā ʻana a ke Kuhina Nui ʻĀina Lūkia me ka Fuhrer a me Ribbentrop i alakaʻi ʻole ai i kahi kuikahi. Ua hōʻole ka USSR e hui pū me ka "Triple Pact".
I Mei 1941, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Molotov i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ka Council of People's Commissars, ʻoiai he mea paʻakikī iā ia ke kū i nā kuleana ʻelua i ka manawa like. ʻO ka hopena, alakaʻi ʻia ke kino hou e Stalin, a ua lilo ʻo Vyacheslav Mikhailovich i hope nona.
I ke kakahiaka nui o Iune 22, 1941, hoʻouka kaua ʻo Kelemania i ka USSR. I kēlā lā hoʻokahi, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov, e ke kauoha a Stalin, ma ka lekiō i mua o kona mau hoa makaʻāinana.
Ua hōʻike pōkole ke kuhina e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa i ka poʻe Soviet a ma ka hopena o kāna kamaʻilio ʻana ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kāna huaʻōlelo kaulana: "ʻO kā mākou kumu. Lanakila ka ʻenemi. E lilo ka lanakila iā mākou ".
Nā makahiki i hala
I ka mana o Nikita Khrushchev, ua koi ʻo ia e kipaku ʻia ʻo Molotov mai ka CPSU no "ka lawlessness i hana ʻia ma lalo o Stalin." ʻO ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1963 ua hoʻomaha loa ka mea kālaiʻāina.
Ua lilo ka haʻalele i kekahi o nā ʻehaʻeha loa i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Vyacheslav Molotov. Ua kākau pinepine ʻo ia i nā leka i ka hoʻokele kūpuna, a ua noi ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia i kāna kūlana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia kāna mau noi i kahi hopena.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Molotov i kāna mau makahiki hope loa i kona dacha, kūkulu ʻia i ke kauhale liʻiliʻi o Zhukovka. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, ua noho ʻo ia me kāna wahine ma ka penikala o 300 rubles.
Ke ola pilikino
Me kāna wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo Polina Zhemchuzhina, ua hui ʻo Vyacheslav Molotov ma 1921. Mai ia manawa mai, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka wahine.
ʻO ke kaikamahine hoʻokahi, ʻo Svetlana, i hānau ʻia ma ka ʻohana Molotov.
Ua aloha lāua i kekahi i kekahi a noho i kahi kūlike ʻole. Ua hoʻomau ka idyll ʻohana a hiki i ka manawa i hopu ʻia ʻo Polina i 1949.
I ka plenum o ka pāʻina ua hemo ka wahine o ka People's Commissar mai nā moho no ke komo ʻana i ke Kōmike Waena, ʻo Molotov, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i koho, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i hōʻole i ke koho balota.
Ma mua iki o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka Momi, ua hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale lāua. He hōʻike maikaʻi loa kēia no Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, ka mea i aloha nui i kāna wahine.
Ma hope koke iho o ka make ʻana o Stalin iā Malaki 1953, i nā lā o kona hoʻolewa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Polina mai ka hale paʻahao e ka manaʻo pilikino a Beria. Ma hope o kēlā, lawe ʻia ka wahine i Moscow.
Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kālaiʻāina he kāne me ka "lalo hao" no kona kūpaʻa a me ka scrupiousness. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ʻo Winston Churchill i hoʻomaopopo ua loaʻa iā Molotov ka pakiko a me ka lahilahi o ka naʻau i loko o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa.
Make
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, ua ʻike ʻo Molotov i 7 mau puʻuwai puʻuwai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā ia mai ka noho ʻana i kahi ola lōʻihi a hanana hoʻi.
Ua hala ʻo Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov ma Nowemapa 8, 1986 i ka makahiki 96. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ka puke mālama kālā a ka poʻe komisina, a ma laila he 500 rubles.
Kiʻi ʻia e Vyacheslav Molotov
