Hiki i ke kanaka ke hui me nā mollusks ma nā wahi āpau. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia papa i nā nīnū, a me nā ʻulu, a me nā ʻōlio, a me nā heʻe, a me nā heʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi ka pae ʻana o ka mollusks i ka helu ʻelua ma hope o nā arthropods. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o 75-100 tausani mau ʻano o lākou i ka honua. He mau hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ko kēlā me kēia mollusk, a he mea weliweli paha kekahi mau ʻike e pili ana iā lākou.
Ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻokumu i ka pūpū o ka bivalve mollusk i nā lā o ka ulu ʻana i ke ʻano o nā laina. Inā helu ʻoe iā lākou, e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka helu o nā lā a me nā mahina i ka makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia ia mau hoʻokolohua he nui aku nā lā i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka Paleozoic ma mua o kēia manawa. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia ʻike e nā kilo hōkū a me nā kālaihonua.
I ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻepekema e ʻike, ʻo ka mollusk kahiko loa a ke kanaka i hopu ai i noho ai ma kahi o 405 mau makahiki a ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa ke kūlana o ka mea kahiko o ke kai.
1. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Latina "mollusk" ʻo ia hoʻi "palupalu".
2. Ma Cuba, ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi mollusk hoihoi ʻole, i hoʻomālamalama i ka kukui ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻo ia nā mea ʻimi Sepania a me Cuban iā ia e hana ana ma nā mokupuni e hoʻopaʻa i ka honua kai o Macaronesia ma 2000.
3. ʻO ka mollusk nui loa ka mea kaupaona ma kahi o 340 mau kilo. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia ma Iapana i 1956.
4. ʻO "Hell Vampire" wale nō ka mollusk ma ka honua e hoʻolilo i kona ola ponoʻī ma kahi hohonu o 400 a 1000 mau mika a i ke alo o ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.
5. Nui nā mollusc me nā pūpū e hana i nā momi, akā ʻo nā momi o nā bivalve molluscs wale nō i manaʻo ʻia he waiwai. ʻO nā momi ʻōlika ʻO Pinctada mertensi a me Pinctada margaritifera ka mea ʻoi loa.
6. Ma ke kapakai hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa aia nā pūpū i kū hoʻokahi ʻano. Kūlike like ʻo Eastern Emerald Elysia me kahi lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lana ana i ka wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, lawe kēia mea i ke kaʻina o ka photosynthesis, e like me nā mea kanu e hana ai.
7. ʻO ka meaʻai nui no molluscs ka plankton, i kānana ʻia e lākou i loko o ka wai.
8. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā makahiki o kēlā me kēia mollusk e ka helu o nā apo ma ka pahu iwi. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia apo mai ka mea ma mua ma muli o nā peculiarities o ka meaʻai, ka mahana, nā ʻano o ke kaiapuni a me ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai.
9. ʻO ka walaʻau o ke kai i nā souvenir molluscs ke kani o ke kaiapuni, e hoʻomaka nei e kani hou me nā lua o ka iwi. Hana ʻia kahi hopena like me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o ka pūpū mollusk. Ua lawa ka waiho wale ʻana i ka mug a i kūlou ʻia ka pāma i kou pepeiao.
10. He locomotive ʻo Bivalve molluscs. ʻO nā scallops, no ka laʻana, me ka ʻūlū ʻana i nā kiwikā a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi kahawai, hiki ke ʻau i kahi mamao. No laila peʻe lākou mai nā hōkū kai, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻenemi nui lākou.
11. ʻO nā mollusks predana o rapana i nā makahiki 40 o ke kenekulia XX ma lalo o nā moku i kiʻi ʻia mai ke kai o Iapana a hiki i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻonui lākou i nā mea āpau i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokuke i nā mussel, nā ʻōsters a me nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe.
12. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka wao nahele ʻo Nazca, i ʻike ʻia ma mua he ululāʻau, hiki ke loaʻa nā pūpū mollusks hakahaka.
13. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mollusc e hana i ka silika poni a me ke kai.
14. Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou pū ponoʻī, hiki i nā molluscs ke mālama i ka mahana o ko lākou kino, ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia e piʻi i kahi paepae make o 38 kekelē ma luna o ka ʻole. Hana ʻia kēia ke wela ke ea i ka 42 kekelē.
15. Hiki i nā moluska ke neʻe ikaika ma waena o ke kai, a ʻo ka hopena a lākou e hūnā ai i ka nui o nā mucus, a lilo ia i mea kaua nui e kūʻē iā lākou i ka poʻe hōkū.
16. ʻO nā amollite molluscs, i pau i ka wā ma mua, aia a 2 mika ka lōʻihi. A hiki i kēia manawa, loaʻa kā lākou pūpū i kekahi manawa e ka poʻe i ke one a ma ka kai.
17. Pili kekahi mollusc, e like me nā slug a me nā nīnū, i ka pollination o nā mea kanu.
18. He nani ka nani o ka mollusc keʻe e noho ai ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai o ʻAukekulelia, akā hiki ke make i kāna nahu. ʻO ka lāʻau make o ia ʻano mea ʻona ma kahi o 5-7 tausani kānaka.
19. Hoihoi nō hoʻi ka heʻe i nā mollusks akamai. ʻIke lākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kinona o nā ʻano geometric like ʻole, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi i nā kānaka a lilo i kekahi manawa i ke ʻano. Maʻemaʻe loa kēia ʻano mollusc. Mālama mau lākou i ka maʻemaʻe o ko lākou home ponoi a holoi i nā lepo āpau me kahi kahawai a lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā ʻōpala i waho i kahi "puʻu".
20. He mau wāwae liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā ʻano mollusc, pono lākou e neʻe a puni. I nā cephalopods, no ka laʻana, aia ka wāwae i ka pili pono o ka tentacles. Kekahi mau mollusc kekahi pūpū ma ko lākou mau kino, ka mea e pale ai i kēia mea mai ka hoʻouka ʻana.
21. I loko nō o nā mea āpau, loaʻa i kekahi mau mollusc ka ʻike. ʻO kahi laʻana, pili kēia i nā heʻe.
22. ʻO ka hiki ke kope i kēlā me kēia wahi kahi mana kūikawā o nā molluscs. No lākou, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa: ka ʻili o ka honua a i ʻole ke kai wai.
23. Nui nā iʻa o ka honua. ʻO kekahi o lākou he ʻuʻuku a palu. Nui nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i kahi mau mika ka lōʻihi.
24. I mea e pale ai iā lākou iho, hoʻomaka nā cephalopod he nui e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ao ink, a laila ʻauʻau ma lalo o kona uhi. Ma muli o ka pouli e noho aliʻi ana i loko o ka wai kai, ʻo ka mollus hohonu "hellish vampire" e hele ana i kahi hana ʻē aʻe no kona ola ponoʻī. Me nā wēlau o kona mau tentacles, hoʻokuʻu kēia mea i ka slime bioluminescent, kahi e hana ai i kahi ao kūpilikiʻi o nā pōpō polū ʻālohilohi. Hiki i kēia pale mālamalama ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi mea ʻino, e ʻae koke ana i ka mollusk.
25. ʻO ka mollusk Arctica islandica, ka mea e noho ana ma ka moana ʻAkelanika a me ka Arctic, hiki ke ola i 500 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia ka mea ola lōʻihi loa ma ka honua.
26. Ikaika loa ka mana o ka pūpū. Inā he ikaika ko kekahi e like me ko lākou, a laila hiki i nā poʻe ke kaupaona ʻia he 50 kg ke hāpai maʻalahi i kahi ukana me ka nui o 0.5 ton i luna i luna.
27. ʻO Gastropods, kahi i loaʻa ai ka pūpū i kahi ʻano turbospiral, loaʻa i ke akepaʻa i nā huli hope o ka lolo.
28. Ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mahi ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa no ka manawa mua ma Iapana i 1915. ʻO ke kumu o kēia hana ka waiho ʻana i nā hunaahi i ka pūpū, a puni kahi e hiki ai i ka mollusk ke kūkulu i ka minelala. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano hana e Kokichi Mikimoto, ka mea i hiki ke loaʻa i kahi palapala kūlou no kāna hana ponoʻī.
29. ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i waena o nā molluscs invertebrate ka heʻe nunui. Hiki i kona lōʻihi o ke kino ke 20 mika. Hiki i kona mau maka i 70 kenimika ke anawaena.
30. ʻO nā heʻe Molluscs, ka mea i kapa ʻia he heʻe, ʻo ia wale nō nā mea ola o ka honua e noho nei i ka wai a he nuku e like me ka manu.
