ʻO Vyacheslav Vasilievich Tikhonov (1928-2009) - Soviet a me Lūkia mea hana keaka. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi a ka poʻe o ka USSR. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka mahalo nui ʻia i ke kuleana o ka mākaʻikaʻi Isaev-Shtirlitsa i ka moʻo "ʻumikūmāhiku mau manawa o ka puna".
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Tikhonov, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Vyacheslav Tikhonov.
Kawaihae o Tikhonov
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav Vasilyevich Tikhonov ma ka lā 8 Pepeluali, 1928 ma Pavlovsky Posad (ʻĀpana ʻo Moscow). Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana maʻalahi i pili ʻole i ka kinima.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Vasily Romanovich, i hana ma ke ʻano he mīkini ma kahi hale hana, a ʻo kona makuahine, ʻo Valentina Vyacheslavovna, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kumu ma kahi kula kamaliʻi.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I loko o kāna mau makahiki kula, ʻo nā kumuhana punahele a Tikhonov nā physics, ka mōʻaukala a me ka makemakika. I ke kula kiʻekiʻe, kiʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka peʻa me kona inoa "Glory" ma kona lima. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ʻo ia e hūnā pono iā ia ke komo nei i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
I ka makahiki 13 o Vyacheslav, ua hū ke Kaua Nui Patriotic (1941-1945). ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia kahi ʻoihana huli.
Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke koleke, ua loaʻa i kahi ʻōpio kahi hana ma ke ʻano he huli i kahi kanu koa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lā hana, makemake ʻo ia e hele i ka kinima me kona mau hoaaloha. Ua makemake nui ʻo ia i ke kiʻi e pili ana iā Chapaev.
ʻO ia i loko o kēia wā o kāna moʻolelo pilikino e makemake nui ʻo Vyacheslav Tikhonov e lilo i mea hana keaka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻi i kona mau mākua e pili ana i kēia, ka mea i ʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano he agronomist a ʻenekinia paha. I 1944 ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo ia i ka papa hoʻomākaukau o ka Automotive Institute.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Tikhonov e loaʻa kahi aʻo hana ma VGIK. ʻIke ia ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae iā ia i ke kulanui, akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻike, ua ʻae ka mea noi e kākau inoa i ka hui.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
Ma ka papakaumaka nui i hōʻike ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav i kāna mau makahiki haumāna, e hoʻokani ana iā Volodya Osmukhin i ke keaka "Young Guard" (1948). Ma hope o kēlā, ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana liʻiliʻi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ma ka manawa like i hoʻokani ai ma ke kahua o ka hale keaka.
I ka 1957, ua hana ʻia kahi hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino a Tikhonov. Ua lilo 'o ia i mea hana keaka no ka Studio Studio. M. Gorky, a hoʻokani pū kekahi i ke ʻano nui i ka melodrama "Aia ma Penkovo". ʻO kēia kuleana i lawe iā ia i mea kaulana āpau.
I ka makahiki aʻe, ua loaʻa hou iā Vyacheslav kahi kuleana nui i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Ch. P. - He pilikia kūpilikiʻi. " ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ke alakaʻi o ka hoʻoili kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka USSR ma 1959 (ʻoi aku ma mua o 47 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi), a ʻo ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni wale nō o ka studio Dovzhenko i hoʻokau i ka helu hāʻawi o ka USSR.
A laila hoʻokani nui ʻo Tikhonov i nā mea nui, i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e ka mea nānā no ia mau hana e like me "Warrant Officer Panin", "Thirst", "We Will Live until Monday" and "War and Peace". I ke kiʻi hope loa, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia i Prince Andrei Bolkonsky.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ua lanakila ke kaua epic a me ka Peace i nā makana hanohano he nui, e like me ka US National Council of Film Critics Award no ka ʻ Bestlelo Pelekania ʻlelo maikaʻi ʻē, a me Golden Globe a me BAFTA no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻ Foreignlelo ʻē ʻē.
I ka makahiki 1973, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav Tikhonov no ke kuleana o Standartenfuehrer Stirlitz, he luna hoʻomalu ʻike Soviet, ma ka moʻomanaʻo 12-series series ʻumikūmāhiku mau manawa o ka puna. Ua hana kēia kiʻi i kahi manaʻo maoli, ma ke ʻano he mea ia e manaʻo ʻia ai kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka moʻolelo o ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Soviet.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Tikhonov i ke kūlana kūlana ʻole o kahi luna ʻike. Ua hana akamai ʻia ka mea hana keaka i kāna ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia kēia kiʻi iā ia no ke koena o kona ola. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole ʻo ia iho i hoʻopili iā ia iho me ke ʻano o Stirlitz.
I ka makahiki 1974 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Vyacheslav Vasilievich i ke poʻo inoa o ka People's Artist o ka USSR. Ua ʻimi nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kaulana loa e hana pū me ia. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hōkū ʻo ia i kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e laʻa me They Fried for the Motherland a me White Bim Black Ear.
He mea hoihoi ua hala ʻo Tikhonov i nā hoʻokolohua pale no ke kuleana o "Gosha" i ka hana keaka ʻo Oscar e lanakila ana "ʻaʻole ʻo Moskow i hilinaʻi i nā waimaka", akā ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻo Vladimir Menshov i makemake iā Alexei Batalov iā ia.
I nā makahiki 80, ua hoʻokani ka mea pena kiʻi i nā mea nui ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻohe ona kaulana a me ke kaulana, nāna i lawe iā ia ke kuleana o Stirlitz. Mai ka 1989 a hiki i kona make ʻana, ua paʻa ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ka TVC "Actor of Cinema".
Ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka USSR, noho ʻo Tikhonov i nā aka. Ua hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i nā hopena o perestroika: ka haki o nā manaʻo i hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kona ola holoʻokoʻa, a ua lilo ka loli o ka ideology i mea kaumaha ʻole nāna.
Ma 1994 ua hāʻawi ʻo Nikita Mikhalkov iā ia i kahi kuleana liʻiliʻi i ka melodrama Burnt e ka Lā, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua lanakila ʻo ia i kahi Oscar no ke koho ʻana no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻolelo haole ʻoi loa. A laila ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i nā hana e like me "Waiting room", "Boulevard novel" a me "Essay for Victory Day."
I ka makahiki hou, ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻo Vyacheslav Tikhonov e hōʻike ma ka papakaumana, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kuleana like ʻole iā ia. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hope loa āna i hoʻokani ai i ke ʻano kī o ka thriller kupaianaha ma o nā maka o ka ʻīlio hae, kahi i hoʻokani ai i ka ʻepekema.
Ke ola pilikino
Ua makemake ʻo Tikhonov ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kona ola, no ka mea ua manaʻo ia he mea ʻole ia. ʻO kāna wahine mua ka wahine wahine kaulana ʻo Nonna Mordyukova, kahi āna i noho ai ma kahi o 13 mau makahiki.
I loko o kēia male, he keikikāne kā lāua, ʻo Vladimir, i make i ka makahiki 40 mai ka ʻona ʻana i ka wai ʻona a me nā lāʻau. Ua hala ka male male a me ka hōʻino ʻole ʻia o nā kāne. Kuhi kekahi mau mea kākau moʻolelo o Tikhonov ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana ʻo ia ka kumakaia a Mordyukova, ʻoiai ua aloha kekahi i ka wahine Latvian ʻo Dzidra Ritenbergs.
I ka 1967, ua male ke kāne i ka mea unuhi ʻo Tamara Ivanovna. He 42 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o kēia hui ʻana, a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka mea pena kiʻi. He kaikamahine kā lāua kāne ʻo Anna, ka mea i ukali ma hope o ka wāwae o kona makuakāne.
I kona manawa kaʻawale, makemake ʻo Tikhonov e lawaiʻa. Eia hou, ua makemake ʻo ia i ka pôpeku, no ka mea he fan ʻo ia no "Spartak" ʻo Moscow.
Ka maʻi a me ka make
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, alakaʻi ʻo Vyacheslav Vasilyevich i kahi nohona ascetic, no laila i loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kapakapa "The Great Hermit". I ka 2002 ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Ma hope o 6 mau makahiki, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hana ma nā moku puʻuwai.
ʻOiai ua kūleʻa ka hana, ua kō ke kōkō o ke kāne. Ua hala ʻo Vyacheslav Tikhonov ma ka lā 4 o Kēkēmapa 2009 i ka makahiki 81.
Nā kiʻi ʻo Tikhonov
