ʻO Grigory Efimovich Rasputin (1869 - 1916) he kanaka paradoxical i kona wā e ola ana, a ma hope o kona make ʻana ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ʻo nā puke a me nā ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia e pili ana iā ia i loko o ke kenekulia i hala mai kona make ʻana. A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ma muli o ka nele o nā mea pono, nā kiʻi e pili ana iā Rasputin i pena iā ia ma ke ʻano he daimonio hewahewa nāna i luku iā Rūsia, a i ʻole he martyr hala hala ʻole. Ua hilinaʻi hapa ʻia i ka pilikino o ka mea kākau, kekahi ma ka ʻaoʻao kaiaulu.
ʻAʻole hoʻohui nā hana ma hope i ka akāka nui. Pāheʻe pinepine kā lākou mea kākau i nā polemics, ʻaʻole e hoʻopakele i nā mea kūʻē. Eia kekahi, ua lawe nā mea kākau ʻino e like me E. Radzinsky i ka ulu ʻana o ke kumuhana. Pono lākou e ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka wahi hope loa, haʻohaʻo ka mea nui, a i ʻole, e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia manawa, hype. A ʻo ko Rasputin ola a me nā lono e pili ana iā ia i hāʻawi i nā kumu no ka pīhoihoi.
ʻO nā mea kākau o ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o nā aʻo ʻana kokoke i ka honua āpau e hōʻoia i, me ka hohonu o ka noiʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hanana Rasputin. ʻO ia, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia a ua kālailai ʻia nā mea, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā kumu i hāpai ai iā lākou. Maliʻa paha e pōmaikaʻi ana ka poʻe noiʻi. ʻO kekahi mea hiki ke hiki: ʻo ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka moʻo o Rasputin i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā poʻe kūʻē Lūkini o ka pae politika holoʻokoʻa. Ua lilo ʻo Rasputin i mea kūpono no ke kuhi hewa ʻole, akā ʻo ka hōʻino a palaka hoʻi i ka ʻohana aliʻi a me ke aupuni Lūkini holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua hoʻowalewale ʻo ia i ka tsarina, ma o kāna koho ʻana i nā kuhina a alakaʻi i nā hana koa, a pēlā aku.
1. I ka wā ʻōpio o Grisha, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hana aihue lio. Ke lohe nei i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o kona makuakāne a me nā hoa kamaʻāina e pili ana i ka ʻimi kūleʻa ʻole ʻana no kahi lio o kekahi o ka poʻe ʻilihune, ua komo ke keiki i ka lumi a kuhikuhi pololei i kekahi o ka poʻe i kū mai. Ma hope o ke kiu ʻana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ua loaʻa ka lio i loko o kāna pā, a ua lilo ʻo Rasputin i clairvoyant.
Me nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina
2. Ma hope o ka male ʻana i ka makahiki 18, ʻaʻole alakaʻi ʻo Rasputin i ke ʻano hanohano o ke ola - ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makaʻu i ke kaiāulu wahine, inu inu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka manawa i hoʻomaka ʻia me kahi ʻuhane hoʻomana, ua aʻo i nā Palapala Hemolele a hele i nā wahi hemolele. Ma ke ala i kekahi o nā wahi o ka hele malihini ʻana, ua launa ʻo Gregory me Malyuta Soborovsky, he haumāna ma ke kula haipule. ʻO Skuratovsky, ma hope o nā kamaʻilio lōʻihi ʻana, ua hōʻoia ʻo Grigory ʻaʻole e hōʻino i kāna mau hiki me kahi ola haunaele. He mana nui ko ka hui ma ko Rasputin ola ma hope, a ua pau ʻo Soborovsky ma Moscow, haʻalele i kāna lawelawe mōneka a ua luku ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hakakā ona ma Sukharevka.
3. No 10 mau makahiki, hana huakaʻi ʻo Rasputin i nā wahi laʻa. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia i kipa aku i nā heiau nui a pau o Lūkia, akā ua kipa aku ʻo ia iā Athos a me Ierusalema. Ua hele wāwae wale ʻo ia i ka ʻāina, kau ma ke kaʻa wale nō inā kono ka haku iā ia. Ua ʻai ʻo ia i ka manawaleʻa, a ma nā wahi ʻilihune i hana i kāna meaʻai no nā mea nona. ʻOiai e hana ana i nā huakaʻi hele, ua hāmama ʻo ia i kona mau maka a me kona mau pepeiao a lilo i mea maopopo he mea nui ka monasticism. He manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole kā Gregory e pili ana i nā kahu pule. Ua mākaukau ʻo ia i ka Palapala Hemolele a ua lawa ka noʻonoʻo e kaohi i ka haʻaheo o kekahi pīhopa.
4. I kāna kipa mua ʻana i St. Petersburg, pono ʻo Rasputin e kamaʻilio pū me nā bihopa ʻelima i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a nā kuhina kiʻekiʻe o ka hale pule e huikau i ka mahiʻai Siberia a i ʻole hopu iā ia i nā kūʻē i nā pilikia teolohi. A hoʻi ʻo Rasputin i Siberia - ua hala ʻo ia i kona ʻohana.
5. Ua mālama ʻo Grigory Rasputin i ke kālā, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ma ke ʻano he kanaka mahiʻai ʻeleu - kūkulu ʻo ia i hale no kona ʻohana, hoʻolako ʻia no kāna poʻe aloha - a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he ascetic maoli. Mālama ʻo ia, e like me ka wā ma mua ma Palani, he hale hāmama e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻai a loaʻa ka hale. A hiki ke hāʻawi koke i kahi hāʻawi manawaleʻa mai kahi mea kālepa waiwai a i ʻole bourgeois i waena o ka poʻe e pono ai ka hale. I ka manawa like, hoʻolei ʻo ia me ka hoʻowahāwahā i nā pūʻā kālā i loko o ka drawer pākaukau, a hāʻawi ʻia ka loli liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe hune i mau manawa lōʻihi o ka mahalo.
6. ʻO ka lua o kāna kipa ʻana i St. Petersburg, ua hiki paha iā Rasputin ke hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he lanakila Roma kahiko. Ua hōʻea kona kaulana i kahi i manaʻo ai ka lehulehu o nā poʻe i nā makana mai iā ia ma hope o nā lā Sābati. Maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi nā makana: ka palaoa gingerbread, nā ʻāpana kō a kuki paha, nā hainaka, nā apo, nā lipine, nā mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi, a pēlā aku.
7. Ma ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ka ʻohana aliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Rasputin. ʻO Nicholas II, kāna wahine a me kāna mau kaikamahine aloha i ka loaʻa nā ʻano kilokilo, nā mea ʻauana, nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā naʻaupō haipule. No laila, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā pāʻina kakahiaka a me nā ʻaina awakea me Rasputin e ka makemake o nā lālā o ka ʻohana aliʻi e launa pū me kekahi mai ka poʻe maʻamau.
I ka ʻohana aliʻi
8. ʻO ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana e Rasputin o kahi kamaʻāina hanohano o Kazan Olga Lakhtina e kūʻē loa ana. Ua mālama makehewa nā kauka, nā Lūkia a me nā haole, no kāna neurasthenia nāwaliwali. Ua heluhelu ʻo Rasputin i mau pule ma luna ona a hoʻōla iā ia i ke kino. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kahi ʻuhane nāwaliwali e luku iā Lakhtina. Ua hilinaʻi nui ka wahine i nā hiki kupaianaha o Gregory ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻomana nui iā ia a make i loko o kahi hale pupule ma hope koke iho o ka make ʻana o ke akua kiʻi. Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻike o kēia manawa o ka psychology a me ka psychiatry, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā maʻi ʻelua a me ka hoʻōla ʻana iā Lakhtina nā kumu o kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo.
9. Ua wānana ʻo Rasputin i nā wanana he nui, ka hapa nui o lākou i kahi ʻano vague ("ʻAʻole e ola lōʻihi kāu Duma!" - a ua koho ʻia no 4 mau makahiki, a pēlā aku.). Akā ʻo ka mea hoʻopuka a, e like me kāna i kāhea ai iā ia iho, ua loaʻa i kahi kanaka lehulehu A. V. Filippov i kālā kikoʻī ma ka paʻi ʻana i ʻeono pepelu o kā Rasputin wanana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe e heluhelu ana i nā pepelu, noʻonoʻo i nā wanana he charlatanism, hāʻule koke lākou ma lalo o ke kilokilo a ka ʻelemakule ke lohe lākou iā ia mai kāna lehelehe.
10. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o Rasputin mai 1911 ʻo kāna protege a me kona hoa aloha, ʻo Hieromonk Iliodor (Sergei Trufanov). Ua puʻunaue mua ʻo Iliodor i nā leka mai nā lālā o ka ʻohana imperial iā Rasputin, a ʻo ka ʻike o ia mea he kānalua. A laila hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka puke "Grisha", kahi i hoʻopiʻi ai ʻo ia i ka mōʻī wahine o ka noho pū ʻana me Rasputin. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Iliodor i ke kākoʻo kū ʻole i loko o nā pōʻai o ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hanohano a Nicholas II i hoʻokau ʻia ai i ke kūlana e hoʻāpono ai iā ia iho. Me kona ʻano, hoʻonāukiuki wale kēia i ke kūlana - i ka pane ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi, ua namunamu ʻo ia i kekahi mea e pili ana i kona ola pilikino ...
Rasputin, Iliodor a me Hermogenes. Mau hoaaloha ...
11. ʻO ka mea mua e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka moekolohe weliweli o Rasputin ka rector o ka hale pule ʻo Rasputin i ke kauhale o Pokrovskoye, Pyotr Ostroumov. I ka manawa o Grigory, i kekahi o kāna kipa ʻana i kona homeland, hāʻawi ʻo ia e hāʻawi i mau kaukani rubles no nā pono o ka hale pule, ʻo Ostroumov, i ka maikaʻi o kona ʻike, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ka malihini mai kahi mamao aku e makemake e lawe i kāna wahi berena, hoʻomaka e kani e pili ana iā Rasputin's Khlysty. Ua loaʻa ʻo Ostroumov, e like me kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai, ma mua o ka waihona kālā - ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Khlysty e ka nui o ka hōʻole ʻana i ka moekolohe, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā impulses ke hoʻopunipuni iā Petersburg i kēlā manawa. Ua wehe ʻia ka hihia o Rasputin's Khlysty i ʻelua mau manawa, a ʻelua mau manawa i hū ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hōʻike.
12. ʻO nā laina a Don Aminado "A i ke kīʻaha kīʻaha ʻole hoʻi / Ke nānā pono ʻole nei mai ke kaupaku / I ka mea lapuwale nona ke poʻo inoa, / Ma ka ʻumiʻumi o ke kāne" ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia mai kahi ʻōpala. I ka 1910, lilo ʻo Rasputin i mea makemake pinepine i nā hale kūʻai wahine - ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kahi kanaka ke komo i nā hale aliʻi.
13. Ua wehewehe ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Teffi i kāna hoʻāʻo e hoʻowalewale iā Rasputin (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke noi a Vasily Rozanov wale nō) i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono no ke kaikamahine ma mua o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kaulana ʻo Teffi. Ua noho ʻo Rozanov i ʻelua mau manawa i ke Teffi nani loa ma ka hema o Rasputin, akā ʻo ka mea nui a ka mea kākau i hana ai ʻo ia ka autograph a ka ʻelemakule. ʻĀ, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kākau ʻo ia i puke e pili ana i kēia kaʻao nui, ʻaʻole i nalo kēia wahine iā ia.
Malia paha ua hoʻokau ʻo Rozanov iā Teffi i kū pono iā Rasputin?
14. ʻO ka hopena hoʻōla o Rasputin ma luna o Tsarevich Alexei, ka mea i loaʻa i ka hemophilia, ua hōʻoia ʻia e nā poʻe huhū nui loa o Grigory. ʻO nā kauka o ka ʻohana aliʻi ʻo Sergei Botkin lāua ʻo Sergei Fedorov ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau manawa i ʻike pono i ko lākou mana ponoʻī me ke kahe o ke keiki. I nā manawa ʻelua, ua lawa nā pule a Rasputin e hoʻopakele ai i ke kahe ʻana o Alexei. Ua kākau pololei ʻo Professor Fedorov i kāna hoa hana ʻo Palisa ma ke ʻano he kauka ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i kēia hanana. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ke ʻano o ke keiki, akā ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana iā Rasputin, ua nāwaliwali hou ʻo Alexei a ʻeha loa.
ʻO Tsarevich Alexey
15. He maikaʻi ʻole loa ʻo Rasputin e pili ana i ka demokrasia lunamakaʻāinana i ke ʻano o ka State Duma. Ua kāhea ʻo ia i nā mea kamaʻilio me nā haʻi ʻōlelo. I kona manaʻo, pono i ka mea hānai e hoʻoholo, ʻaʻole nā ʻoihana ʻike i ke kānāwai.
16. I loko o ke pio ʻana, ua hoʻāʻo kahi hoaaloha o ka Emepela Lily Den hope loa i kahi hanana kaiaulu e wehewehe i ka hanana Rasputin e hoʻohana ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i maopopo i ka poʻe Pelekania. Ua koho ʻo ia i ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻāina ʻelua, ua noi ʻo ia i kahi haʻi ʻōlelo, e like me ka mea iā ia, nīnau: pehea ka manaʻo o nā kamaʻāina o Foggy Albion i kahi kāne i hele mai Ladana a Edinburgh (530 km) ma ka wāwae (Auwe, ka noʻonoʻo wahine!). Ua hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ala e hoʻokō ʻia ai kahi malihini no ka hele wahine ʻana, no ka mea, e hele kekahi i kona manaʻo ma ka mokupuni ma ke kaʻaahi, a i ʻole noho i ka home. A hele ʻo Rasputin ma mua o 4,000 km mai kona kauhale ponoʻī i Kiev i mea e kiʻi ai i ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.
17. ʻO ke ʻano o nā nūpepa kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka mokuʻāina o Lūkia i aʻo ʻia i ke kaiāulu ma hope o ka make ʻana o Rasputin. ʻĀ, e ka poʻe nūpepa, ka poʻe i nalo i ke koena o ka noʻonoʻo pono wale nō, akā, ʻo ka pono kanaka haʻahaʻa hoʻi, i paʻi ʻia mai kēlā me kēia pilikia i lalo o ke poʻomanaʻo "Rasputiniad" nā kolohe ʻino loa. Akā ʻo ke kauka psychiatrist kaulana honua ʻo Vladimir Bekhterev, ka mea i launa ʻole me Grigory Rasputin, hāʻawi i kahi nīnauele e pili ana iā ia i nā wahi he nui, e kūkākūkā ana i ka "hypnotism moekolohe" o kahi kanaka i hoʻomake hoʻomāinoino ʻia.
ʻO kahi laʻana o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nūpepa
18. ʻAʻole loa ʻo Rasputin i mea lawelawe lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ua inu ʻo ia i ka wā kūpono. I ka makahiki 1915, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hakakā ma ka hale ʻaina ʻo Yar. ʻAʻohe palapala e pili ana i kēia i mālama ʻia i loko o nā waihona, ʻoiai ke kiaʻi ʻia nei e kahi keʻena palekana o Moscow ʻo Rasputin. He leka wale nō e wehewehe ana i kēia hakakā, i hoʻouna ʻia i ke kauwela o 1915 (ma hope o 3.5 mau mahina). ʻO ka mea kākau o ka leka ke poʻo o ka ʻāpana, ʻo Colonel Martynov, a ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuhina kōkua o Dzhunkovsky kūloko. ʻIke ʻia ka hope no ke kōkua ʻana e lawe i ka waihona piha o Iliodor (Trufanov) ma kahi ʻē a hoʻonohonoho pinepine i nā hoʻonāukiuki e kūʻē iā Rasputin.
19. Pepehi kanaka ʻia ʻo Grigory Rasputin i ka pō o ʻOkakopa 16-17, 1916. ʻO ka pepehi kanaka i loko o ka hale aliʻi o nā aliʻi ʻo Yusupov - ʻo Prince Felix Yusupov ka ʻuhane kipi. Ma waho o Prince Felix, ua komo ka hope Duma ʻo Vladimir Purishkevich, Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich, Count Sumarokov-Elston, ke kauka ʻo Stanislav Lazovert a me ka lutanela Sergei Sukhotin i ka pepehi kanaka. Ua lawe ʻo Yusupov iā Rasputin i kona hale aliʻi ma hope o ke aumoe a mālama iā ia i nā pōpō palaoa a me ka waina. ʻAʻole holo ka lāʻau make. I ka manawa e hele aku ai ʻo Rasputin, kī aku ke aliʻi iā ia ma ke kua. ʻAʻole make ka ʻeha, a ʻo Rasputin, ʻoiai he mau hahau ʻana ma ke poʻo me kahi pale, ua hiki ke lele i waho o ka papahele o lalo i ke alanui. A laila e kī aku ana ʻo Purishkevich iā ia - ʻekolu mau kī i hala, ʻo ka hā i ke poʻo. Ma ke kīkē ʻana i ke kino make, lawe aku ka poʻe pepehi kanaka iā ia mai ka hale aliʻi a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ka lua hau. ʻO Dmitry Pavlovich wale nō ka hoʻopaʻi maoli i kau ʻia (kahi pāpā no ka haʻalele ʻana iā Petrograd a laila hoʻouna ʻia i nā pūʻali koa) a me Purishkevich (ua hopu ʻia ʻo Bel a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o ke aupuni Soviet). 
20. I ka makahiki 1917, ua koi aku nā koa kipi i ke aupuni kuikawa e ʻae iā lākou e ʻimi a ʻeli i ka hale kupapaʻu o Rasputin. Aia nā lono e pili ana i nā mea hoʻonaninani a ka ʻemepela a me kāna kaikamahine i hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka pahu kupapaʻu. ʻO nā waiwai i loko o ka pahu kupapaʻu, kiʻi wale ʻia me nā kiʻi pena ʻia e nā lālā o ka ʻohana emepela, akā ua wehe ʻia ka pahu o Pandora - ua hoʻomaka kahi huakaʻi hele i ka lua kupapaʻu o Rasputin. Hoʻoholo ʻia e lawe malū i ka pahu kupapaʻu me ke kino mai Petrograd a kanu ma kahi mehameha. Ma Malaki 11, 1917, he kaʻa me kahi pahu kupapaʻu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ke ala i Piskaryovka, ua haki ke kaʻa, a ua hoʻoholo ka hui hoʻolewa e puhi i ke kupapaʻu o Rasputin ma ke alanui.
