ʻO Stanley Kubrick (1928-1999) - Luna Pelekane Pelekane a me ʻAmelika, kākau lima, mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hoʻoponopono, mea kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoi loa o ka hapa lua o ka 20 kenekulia.
ʻO ka mea lanakila o nā makana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hanohano, e laʻa me "Golden Lion no kahi ʻoihana" no ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa i ka kinima. I ka makahiki 2018, ua kapa ka International Astronomical Union i kahi mauna ma Charon i kona hoʻomanaʻo ʻana.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ko Kubrick biography, a mākou e haʻi ai e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Stanley Kubrick.
Kamu o Kubrick
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Stanley Kubrick ma ka lā 26 o Iulai, 1928 ma New York. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi ʻohana Iudaio o Jacob Leonard lāua ʻo Sadie Gertrude. Ma waho o ia, ua hānau ʻia kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Barbara Mary, i ka ʻohana Kubrick.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua ulu ʻo Stanley i loko o kahi ʻohana waiwai waiwai i pili ʻole i nā loina a me nā manaʻo Iudaio. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ke keikikāne i ka hilinaʻi i ke Akua a lilo i atheist.
I ka wā ʻōpio, ua aʻo ʻo Kubrick e pāʻani i ka chess. ʻAʻole i hoʻopau kēia pāʻani i ka hoihoi iā ia a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua hāʻawi kona makuakāne iā ia i kahi kāmela, no ka hopena ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ke kiʻi. Ma ke kula, loaʻa iā ia nā mākala mediocre kaulike ma nā ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa āpau.
Aloha nui nā mākua iā Stanley, no laila ua ʻae lākou iā ia e noho e like me kona makemake. I ke kula kiʻekiʻe, aia ʻo ia i ka pā mele mele kowali kula, e hoʻokani pahu ana. A laila makemake nō ʻo ia e hoʻohui i kona ola me ka jazz.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ʻo Stanley Kubrick ke kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o kāna kula ʻōiwi. I ka manawa o kāna moʻomeheu, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kālā ma ke pāʻani ʻana i ka chess, e hana ana i nā hui kūloko.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Kubrick e komo i ke kula nui, akā ua kūleʻa i nā hōʻike. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka mea i ʻae ʻo ia ma hope mai ua hana iki kona mau mākua i ke aʻo ʻana iā ia, a no ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā kumuhana āpau ma ke kula.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
ʻOiai i kona wā ʻōpio, ua kipa pinepine ʻo Stanley i nā kinima. Ua mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia e ka hana a Max Ophuls, e hōʻike ʻia ana i kāna hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kubrick i kāna ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka makahiki 33, e hana ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole no ka ʻoihana March of Time. ʻO kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua "Fight Day", i paʻi ʻia me kāna waihona ponoʻī, ua loaʻa nā loiloi kiʻekiʻe mai nā loiloi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ma hope o ua hōʻike ʻo Stanley i nā pepa palapala "Flying Padre" a me "Sea Riders". Ma 1953, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua, Ka makaʻu a me ka makemake, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a ka luna me ka honi a Killer. Ua hele mai ka ʻike mua maoli iā ia ma hope o ka mua o ka hana keaka Paths of Glory (1957), ka mea i hōʻike i nā hanana o ke Kaua Honua Mua (1914-1918).
I ka makahiki 1960, ua kiʻi ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Kirk Douglas, nāna i hana ka biopic Spartacus, iā Kubrick e pani i ka luna i kī ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, ua kauoha ʻo Stanley e pani i ka mea hana keaka nui a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kī i ka lipine i kona manaʻo pono.
I loko nō naʻe o ka ʻae ʻole o Douglas i ka nui o nā hoʻoholo a Kubrick, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo "Spartacus" iā 4 "Oscars", a ua hana ka luna iā ia iho i inoa nui nona iho. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ua ʻimi ʻo Stanley i kekahi manawa kūpono kālā no kāna mau papahana ponoʻī, e makemake ana e noho kūʻokoʻa i nā mea hana.
I ka 1962, ua kiʻi ʻia kahi kāne e kiʻi ʻia ʻo Lolita, e pili ana i ka hana o ka inoa like na Vladimir Nabokov. Ua kiʻi kēia kiʻi i kahi resonance nui i ka kinima honua. Ua mahalo kekahi mau loiloi i ka wiwo ʻole o Kubrick, ʻoiai ua haʻi kekahi i ko lākou huhū. Eia naʻe, ua koho ʻia ʻo Lolita no 7 Academy Awards.
A laila hāʻawi ʻo Stanley i ka comedy anti-war ʻO Kauka Strangelove, a i ʻole Pehea wau e kū ai i ka makaʻu a aloha i ka pōkā, i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻolālā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i kahi kukui maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua hāʻule ka kaulana o ka honua ma Kubrick ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mea kaulana "A Space Odyssey 2001", a ua lanakila ʻo ia i Oscar no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā hopena kūikawā maikaʻi loa. Wahi a nā poʻe loea a me nā mea nānā maʻamau, ʻo kēia kiʻi ka mea i lilo i kiʻi nui loa i ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu o Stanley Kubrick.
ʻAʻole lanakila iki ka lanakila e ka haku o ka lipine hou - "A Clockwork Orange" (1971). Ua hana ʻo ia i ka nui o ka resonance ma muli o ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana kolohe i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ua ukali ʻia e nā hana kaulana a Stanley e like me "Barry Lyndon", "Shining" a me "Full Metal Jacket". ʻO ka papahana hope loa o ka alakaʻi ka hana keaka ʻohana ʻo Eyes Wide Shut, ka mea i hoʻomaka ma hope o ka make ʻana o ke kāne.
3 mau lā ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Stanley Kubrick ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ninaninau ma ka Pūnaewele wale nō ma 2015, no ka mea, ua kau inoa ʻo Patrick Murray, ka mea i kamaʻilio me ka haku, i kahi ʻaelike hōʻike ʻole no ka nīnauele no 15 mau makahiki e hiki mai ana.
No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻo Stanley ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka pae ʻana o ʻAmelika ma ka mahina ma 1969, ʻo ia hoʻi he hana maʻalahi nā kiʻi kaulana o ka honua. Wahi a ia, ua paʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻanuʻu mua "ma ka mahina" i loko o ke keʻena ʻoniʻoni me ke kākoʻo o nā luna o kēia manawa a me NASA.
Ua hoʻokumu kēia wikiō i kahi resonance hou, e hoʻomau a hiki i kēia lā. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu, ua hōʻike ʻo Kubrick i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i lilo i ʻano mele o ke kinima ʻAmelika. Ua kī ʻia kāna mau pena kiʻi me ka ʻike loea nui.
Ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Stanley i nā panorama kokoke a me nā panorama ʻokoʻa. Hōʻike pinepine ʻo ia i ka mehameha o kekahi kanaka, kona kaʻawale mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kāna honua ponoʻī, i haku ʻia e ia.
Ke ola pilikino
I loko o nā makahiki o kāna pilikino pilikino, ua male ʻia ʻo Stanley Kubrick i ʻekolu mau manawa. ʻO kāna wahine mua, ʻo Toba Ette Metz, kahi i noho ai ʻo ia ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, ua male ʻo ia i ka ballerina a me ka mea hana keaka ʻo Ruth Sobotka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kēia hui ʻana.
No ke kolu o ka manawa, iho ʻo Kubrick i ke alaloa me ka mea mele ʻo Christina Harlan, ka mea i loaʻa i kēlā manawa he kaikamahine. Ma hope, he 2 mau kaikamahine maʻamau a ka wahine - ʻo Vivian lāua ʻo Anna. I ka makahiki 2009, ua make ʻo Anna i ke kanesa, a ua hoihoi ʻo Vivian i ka ʻepekema, ua pau kāna kamaʻilio ʻana me kona mau ʻohana.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Stanley e kūkākūkā e pili ana i kona ola ponoʻī, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka puka ʻana mai o nā kamaʻilio ʻino a me nā kaʻao e pili ana iā ia. I nā makahiki 90, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻo ia i ka lehulehu, makemake e noho me kona ʻohana.
Make
Ua make ʻo Stanley Kubrick ma ka lā 7 Malaki 1999 i ka makahiki 70. ʻO ke kumu o kona make ʻana he kuʻi puʻuwai. He mau papahana unreales kāna i koe i koe.
No 30 mau makahiki, ua ʻohiʻohi ʻo ia i nā mea no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana iā Napoleon Bonaparte. He mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā puke 18,000 e pili ana iā Napoleon i loaʻa i ka waihona puke o ka luna hoʻomalu.
Na Stanley Kubrick i kiʻi
