I ka manawa a pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ka Pūnaewele? Hopohopo nui kēia nīnau i ka nui o ka poʻe. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ka manawa hea o ka mōʻaukala i ʻike ʻia ai ka Pūnaewele, e ʻōlelo ana i nā mea hoihoi he nui.
I ka puka ʻana mai o ka pūnaewele
ʻO ka lā kūhelu o ka ʻike ʻia o ka Pūnaewele ʻo ʻOkakopa 29, 1969. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomaka kona "ola" hana i nā makahiki 90 wale nō. ʻO kēia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻolohe o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele.
A hiki i kēlā manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka Pūnaewele no ka ʻepekema a me ka pūʻali koa wale nō. A laila ua loaʻa i nā kānaka he ʻumi a keu ʻole.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka lā hānau "maoli" o ka Pūnaewele, a laila e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kona lā ma Mei 17, 1991, i ka wā i puka ai ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "WWW", ka mea i kapa maoli ʻia he Pūnaewele.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka Pūnaewele a nāna i hana ia
I nā makahiki 1960, ua hana nā ʻepekema ʻAmelika i kahi prototype o ka Pūnaewele hou i kapa ʻia ʻo "ARPANET". Ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka kamaʻilio ma waena o nā pūʻali koa i ka hanana o ke kaua honua.
I kēlā mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ke Kaua Cold ma waena o USA a me USSR ma kona piko. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loaʻa ka pūnaewele ʻike maʻalahi ʻaʻole wale i ka pūʻali koa, akā i nā ʻepekema hoʻi. Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki i ke aupuni ke hoʻohui i nā kula nui loa o ka mokuʻāina.
I ka makahiki 1971, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka protocol e-mail mua. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, ua uhi ka Pūnaewele ākea ākea ʻaʻole wale ka nui o ʻAmelika, akā me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Hiki wale i ka Pūnaewele ke kiʻi ʻia i nā ʻepekema i hoʻohana iā ia e alakaʻi i nā leka i nā ʻoihana.
I ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia ka TCP / IP protocol, i maopopo i nā mea āpau i kēia lā. Ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, ua hoʻomohala nā mea papahana i kahi lumi kūkā kamaʻilio kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke kamaʻilio pūnaewele.
ʻOiai mākou ʻaiʻē i ka puka ʻana o ka Pūnaewele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka manaʻo maoli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka Pūnaewele (WWW) i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hui kaulana CERN. ʻO ka Beritania Tim Berners-Lee, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻokumu o ka Pūnaewele kuʻuna, hana ma laila.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Pūnaewele no kekahi i Mei 1991, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka ʻepekema me ka hana ʻana i nā pono heʻe nalu kūpono. A ʻo kahi hopena, i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻike mua loa ʻana o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Mosaic piha, e hōʻike nei ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano kikokiko wale nō, akā me nā kiʻi pū kekahi.
ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka ulu nui ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele.
I ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka Pūnaewele ma Rūsia (runet)
ʻO Runet kahi kumuwaiwai pūnaewele Lūkini. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka Lūkini ka ʻōlelo ʻelua i makemake nui ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele, ma hope o ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
Hāʻule ke kūkulu o Runet ma ka hoʻomaka like o 90s. Ua ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo o "runet" i ka makahiki 1997, e komo paʻa ana i ka leksikō Lūkini.
