William Oliver Pōhaku (genus. ʻEkolu manawa lanakila o ka Oscars a me kekahi mau makana hanohano ʻē aʻe.
Nui nā mea hoihoi i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Oliver Stone, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Stone.
Kawaihae o Oliver Stone
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Oliver Stone ma ka lā 15 Kepakemapa 1946 ma New York. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Louis Silverstein, i hana ʻoiai he mea kālepa a he Iudaio ma o ka lāhui. ʻO ka makuahine, ʻo Jacqueline Godde, he wahine Palani i ulu aʻe i ka ʻohana baker.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hele ʻo Oliver i ke kula ʻeuanelio, e pili ana me ia i kapa ʻia ʻo ia iho "ʻaʻole he haipule Kalawina nui." ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā makua e ʻae ʻo ia i ka Buddhism.
I ka manawa o 16 mau makahiki o Stone, ua hoʻoholo kona mau mākua e haʻalele, a laila noho ʻo ia me kona makuakāne. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia, ua holo pono ʻo ia i nā hōʻike ma ke koleke ʻo Pennsylvania. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna aʻo ʻana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Yale, akā ua aʻo ma laila ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Ua haʻalele ʻo Oliver a lele i South Vietnam ma ke ʻano he kumu Pelekane manawaleʻa. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻi ʻo ia i kona homeland, a laila hoʻoholo e hele i Mekiko.
I ka makahiki 21, ua wae ʻia ʻo Stone i loko o ka lawelawe āna e hana nei ma Vietnam. Ma ʻaneʻi ua kaua ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, e komo ana i nā kaua a loaʻa ʻelua mau ʻeha. Ua hoʻi hou ua koa nei i kona ʻāina hānau me nā makana koa he 8, e like me ka "Bronze Star".
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, lilo ʻo Oliver Stone i haumana ma ke Kulanui o New York, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo ia me ka mea hana keaka kaulana a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Martin Scorsese.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni
ʻO kā Oliver hana mua ma ke ʻano he mea paʻi kiʻi kāna autobiograpical Last Year ma Vietnam. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua kī ʻo ia i kekahi mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i waena o ia mea i ʻike nui ʻia ai ka pīhoihoi psychological "The Hand".
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka lima, hana ʻo Pōhaku ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, kākau kākau a me ka mea hana keaka. I ka makahiki 1982 ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna hana hou aʻe "Conan the Barbarian", ke kuleana nui i hele iā Arnold Schwarzenegger. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua alakaʻi ke kāne i ka hana keaka kolohe ʻo Scarface.
Ua makemake nui ʻia ka luna hoʻokele me ka "Vietnamese trilogy": "Platoon", "Hānau ʻia ma ka hā o Iulai" a me "Heaven and Earth". Ua lanakila ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i 4 Oscars ma ke koho balota no Best Film, Best Directing, Best Sound and Best Editing.
Ua lanakila ka hana ʻelua mai kēia trilogy i 2 Oscars a me nā makana 4 Golden Globe. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka waihona kālā o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻelua Oscar i ʻoi aku ma mua o $ 20 miliona, ʻoiai ka pahu pahu i hōʻea i $ 300 miliona!
I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Oliver Wall's "Wall Street". Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi Oscar a me kahi Globe Gula no ka mea hana keaka ʻoi loa ma kahi alakaʻi alakaʻi (Michael Douglas). Ma hope o 23 mau makahiki, ua paʻi ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
I ka makahiki 1991, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Pōhaku i kahi biopic investigative weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo John F. Kennedy. ʻO Shots i Dallas ”, ka mea i hana i kahi resonance nui i ke kaiāulu. I kāna hana, ua hōʻole ka luna i ka mana kuʻuna o ka pepehi kanaka ʻana o ka Pelekikena 35th US.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma kahi o $ 205 miliona ma ka pahu pahu! Koho ʻia ʻo ia no 8 Oscars, e lanakila ana i 2 mau mahele. Eia hou, ua lanakila ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau makana ʻoniʻoni hanohano ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 1995, ua paʻi ʻo Oliver Stone i ke keaka biograpical "Nixon", kahi e haʻi nei i ka moʻolelo o ka pelekikena 37th ʻAmelika. Ua lilo ka hana nui iā Anthony Hopkins. Ua nānā nui ka lipine i ka hōʻino Watergate kaulana, ka mea, e like me kou ʻike, ua pau me ka haʻalele ʻana o Nixon mai ka noho poʻo o ka ʻāina.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka milenio hou, ua kī ʻo Stone i 3 mau pepa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke alakaʻi Cuban ʻo Fidel Castro. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi "South of the Border" ma ka pakuhi nui, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai nā nīnauele a 7 mau pelekikena o Latin America.
Ua hoʻomau ka hoihoi o Oliver i nā hakakā pūʻali koa, a ʻo ia ka hopena i paʻi ʻia ai nā papahana hou, e like me "Persona non grata" (Palestinian-Israeli hakakā a me "Ukraine i ke ahi" (ʻahukaua o Ukraine i ka makahiki 2014).
Ma ka moʻolelo pilikino 2015-2017. ua kiʻi ke kāne i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "biele nīnau me Putin", hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka mokuna Lūkini. I kēlā manawa, ua hiki iā ia ke paʻi i kekahi mau kiʻi kiʻi, a ʻo "Alexander" a me "Twin Towers" ka mea i kaulana loa.
I ka 2016, ua hōʻike ʻo Oliver Stone i ka moʻolelo biograpie ʻo Snowden, ka mea e haʻi nei i ka moʻolelo o ka programmer ʻAmelika kaulana a kaulana a ʻo Edward Snowden.
Ma hope o nā poʻohiwi o Oliver he mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kahi i hōkū ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana keaka. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna moʻomeheu hana, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā huapalapala he nui, e lilo ana i mau koa ʻokoʻa.
Ke ola pilikino
ʻO ka wahine mua a Stone ʻo Naiva Sarkis, kahi āna i noho ai no 6 mau makahiki. A laila male ʻo ia i ka mea ʻala ʻo Elizabeth Burkit Cox. I kēia hui ʻana, ʻelua mau keikikāne o ka wahine - Sean Christopher lāua ʻo Michael Jack.
Noho pū lāua he 12 mau makahiki, a ma hope ua hoʻoholo lāua e haʻalele. ʻO kā Oliver wahine ʻekolu ka wahine Kōlea ʻo Sun-Chung Jung, nona ka makahiki i hauʻoli ai ʻo ia no 20 mau makahiki. He kaikamahine kā lākou, ʻo Tara.
ʻO Oliver Stone i kēia lā
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hana ʻo Oliver Stone ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuka a me kahi nīnauele no ka pepa i ka Struggle for Ukraine. Ua hoʻomākaukau ia i nā hanana i loko o Ukraine ma hope o ka Orange Revolution a me Euromaidan i ke kaʻina manawa.
Ua ʻimi nā mea nāna i hana i kēia papahana e ʻike i nā kumu no ka lōʻihi o ka pilikia politika i ka mokuʻāina. He mau ʻaoʻao ʻo Stone ma nā pūnaewele kaiaulu, kahi e kamaʻilio ai i kēlā me kēia manawa e pili ana i kekahi mau hanana i ka honua.
Kiʻi ʻia e Oliver Stone
