Kuai o Alaska - kahi kuʻikahi ma waena o nā aupuni o ka Lūkini Lūkini a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma muli o ka hopena i kūʻai aku ai ʻo Lūkia i kāna mau waiwai i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (me ka nui o 1,518,800 km²) no $ 7.2 miliona.
Manaʻo nui ʻia ma Rūsia ʻaʻole i kūʻai maoli ʻia ʻo Alaska, akā hoʻolimalima ʻia no 99 makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ʻia kēia mana e kekahi ʻike kūpono, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka ʻaelike no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā panalāʻau a me ka waiwai.
Papa kāʻei kua
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Alaska no ka World Kahuna e kahi huakaʻi Lūkini i alakaʻi ʻia e Mikhail Gvozdev lāua ʻo ʻIvan Fedorov i ka makahiki 1732. A ʻo kahi hopena, aia kēia ʻāina i ka Emepaea Lūkia.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i komo ka mokuʻāina i ka ulu ʻana o Alaska. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope, i ka 1799, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kōmike kūikawā no kēia kumu - ka Lūkini-ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (RAC). I ka manawa o ke kūʻai aku, he kakaikahi loa ka poʻe i noho ma kēia panalāʻau nui.
Wahi a ka RAC, ma kahi o 2,500 mau Lūkini a ma kahi o 60,000 Indians a me Eskimo i noho ai. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā i ka waihona kālā ma o ke kālepa huluhulu ʻana, akā i ka waena o ke kenekulia ua loli ke ʻano.
Pili kēia i nā koina kiʻekiʻe no ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻāina mamao. ʻO ia, ua lilo ka mokuʻāina i kālā hou aku no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana iā Alaska, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai waiwai mai laila. ʻO ke kia'āina nui o Siberia hikina ʻo Nikolai Muravyev-Amursky ka mea mua i waena o nā luna Lūkia, i ka makahiki 1853, i hāʻawi aku e kūʻai aku iā Alaska.
Ua wehewehe ke kāne i kona kūlana ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻāina ʻaʻole i hiki ke pale ʻia no nā kumu he nui. Ma waho aʻe o nā kumukūʻai koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēia wahi, ua nānā nui ʻo ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka huhū a me ka hoihoi i Alaska mai UK.
I ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kāna haʻi ʻōlelo, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Muravyev-Amursky i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa hou aʻe no ke kūʻai aku iā Alaska. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ia, ʻaʻole me ke kumu ʻole, i ka laina e hoʻomohala koke nei o nā alahao e ʻae aku ai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻolaha ma waena o St. America, ma muli o kahi hopena e lilo ai ʻo Rūsia i kēia mau waiwai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, ua hele a paʻakikī ka pilina ma waena o ka Lūkini Lūkini a me Pelekane a i kekahi manawa ʻenemi ākea. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ka hakakā i ka wā o ke Kaua Crimean.
A laila ua hoʻāʻo nāʻauwaʻa o ke Aupuni Hui PūʻIa e pae i uka i Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. No laila, ʻo ka likelika o kahi hakakā kūlike me Pelekane i ʻAmelika i lilo i mea maoli.
Kūkākūkā kūʻai
ʻO ka ʻae, ʻo ka hāʻawi e kūʻai aku iā Alaska mai ka ʻelele Lūkini i ʻAmelika, ʻo Baron Eduard Stekl, akā ʻo ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kūʻai / kūʻai ʻana ʻo Prince Konstantin Nikolaevich, ke kaikaina o Alexander II.
Ua hānai ʻia kēia pilikia i ka 1857, akā ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻaelike no nā kumu he nui, e pili pū ana me ke Kaua Kivila ʻAmelika.
I ka hopena o 1866, ua kāhea ʻo Alexander II i kahi hālāwai i hele ʻia e nā luna kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana, ua ʻae ka poʻe hui o ka hālāwai i ke kūʻai aku o Alaska. Ua hoʻoholo lākou e hiki i Alaska ke hele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mea ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o $ 5 miliona i ke gula.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua mālama ʻia kahi hālāwai ʻoihana o nā diplomata ʻAmelika a me Lūkia, kahi i kūkākūkā ʻia ai nā ʻōlelo o ke kūʻai a me ke kūʻai aku. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma Malaki 18, 1867, ua ʻae ʻo Pelekikena Andrew Johnson e kiʻi iā Alaska mai Russia no $ 7.2 miliona.
Ke kau inoa nei i ka ʻaelike no ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā ʻAlapia
Ua kau inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike no ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā Alaska ma ka lā 30 Malaki 1867 ma ke kapikala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa, ua kau inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Palani, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia he "diplomat".
A laila, kau ʻo Alexander 2 i kāna pūlima ma ka palapala ma Mei 3 (15) o ia makahiki nō. Wahi a ka ʻaelike, ua huki ʻia ka penikala o Alaska a me kekahi mau mokupuni i loko o kāna wahi wai i ko ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 1,519,000 km².
No laila, inā mākou e hana i nā helu maʻalahi, ʻike ʻia he 1 km ¢ kumukūʻai ʻo ʻAmelika wale nō $ 4.73. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo pū me kēia, ua hoʻoilina ka United States i nā waiwai āpau, a me nā palapala kūhelu a me ka mōʻaukala e pili ana i ka ʻāina kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka pīhoihoi, i ka manawa like i kūʻai ʻia aku ai ʻo Alaska, ʻo ka hale hoʻokolokolo ʻĀpana 3 wale nō ma ke kaona ʻo Nu Ioka i lilo i ke aupuni mokuʻāina ma mua o ke aupuni US - ʻo Alaska holoʻokoʻa.
Ma ka Pōʻalima 6 (18) ʻOkakopa 1867, ua lilo a kūhelu ʻo Alaska i ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ka lā like, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka kalena Gregorian e kū ikaika ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ka hopena waiwai o ka hana
No USA
Manaʻo kekahi mau loea ʻAmelika ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana aku iā Alaska ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o kāna mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, paʻa nā loea ʻē aʻe i kahi kiko diametrically kūʻē o ka manaʻo.
I ko lākou manaʻo, he kuleana maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻana mai o Alaska no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, ma ka makahiki 1915, hoʻokahi wale nō mining gula ma Alaska i hoʻopiha hou i ka waihona ma kahi o $ 200 miliona.
No Rūsia
ʻO nā loaʻa mai ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Alaska i hoʻohana mua ʻia e kūʻai i nā lako kaʻaahi o nā ʻāina ʻē.
Nā kiʻi o nā poʻe i komo i ke kūʻai aku o Alaska
