Kūʻē i ke kua o ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale nui o ʻEulopa, ua like ʻo Odessa me kahi ʻōpio - aia ma kahi o 200 mau makahiki. Akā i kēia manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi kauhale liʻiliʻi ma ke kai kūʻono ma kahakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele i kūlanakauhale me kahi miliona miliona, kahi awa nui a me kahi kikowaena ʻoihana.
ʻO kekahi laha i ke kālepa, ke ʻano o nā kūlanakauhale awa āpau, ma Odessa, ma muli o ke kūʻokoʻa kalepa kūʻokoʻa a me ka Pale of Settlement i hana ʻia i ka 19 kenekulia, loaʻa i kahi pālākiō hypertrophied a hoʻohuli i ka hui lāhui o ka lehulehu. I ka ʻĀina ʻEleʻele, ma nā wahi āpau loa ia e kala ʻia, akā kū kūʻē ʻo Odessa i ke kumu o kēia ʻokoʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomohala ke kūlanakauhale i kāna mau lāhui ponoʻī, ʻike ʻia e ke ala o ka noʻonoʻo, ka hana a me ka ʻōlelo.
Ma o nā hana a kekahi mau hanauna o nā mea kākau, nā hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā mea pena kiʻi, ʻo Odessa ke kūlanakauhale māmā, nona ka poʻe i hānau wale ʻia no ka skimp a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana ma Privoz, e piʻi aʻe me kahi anecograp hou a lilo i mea koa, e ʻuhū e pili ana i nā leʻaleʻa o ke awa ʻo Franco a hoʻohālikelike me ka huhū i ka lapuwale o nā mea hoʻomaha. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōlelo me kahi accent i manaʻo ʻia he Hebera.
ʻO Moldavanka kekahi o nā moku kiʻi loa o Odessa
ʻO ia ka hihia, kū hoʻokahi paha i ka mōʻaukala honua: nā kamaʻāina poʻokela o ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻomaka ana, a ʻo Isaac Babel paha, i hana i nā mea āpau e wehewehe iā Odessa ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale i noho ʻia e nā clowns o nā pae like ʻole o ka leʻaleʻa (aia kekahi kuleana o ka "bad clown") a me nā ʻaihue o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka loko ʻino. a me ka hoʻokau. A pehea e pili ana i nā hui me ka huaʻōlelo "Odessa" i kēia manawa? Zhvanetsky, Kartsev, "Masks Show". Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe Suvorov, De Ribasov, Richelieu, Vorontsov, Witte, Stroganov, Pushkin, Akhmatova, Inber, Korolev, Mendeleev, Mechnikov, Filatov, Dovzhenko, Carmen, Marinesko, Obodzinsky a me nā haneli haneli ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe i hānau ʻia a ka mea i noho ma Odessa.
Ua hoʻāʻo pū kekahi nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole e nalo ʻo Odessa mai nā pale, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he wahi nui i nā epics he nui e pili ana i nā pōā, nā ʻaihue a me nā poʻe pōā. ʻO kahi kuhi mōʻaukala i mākaukau e pili ana i ka hoʻopuni ʻana iā Odessa i mālama i ka pale no 73 mau lā, ʻoi aku ma mua o ko Palani holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hoihoi i kekahi. Akā ua kau inoa ʻo Palani holoʻokoʻa i ka haʻalele hilahila, a ʻaʻole pio ʻo Odessa. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kāna mau mea pale i Crimea. Ua haʻalele ka mea hope i ke kūlanakauhale i ka pouli o ka pō, e alakaʻi ana iā lākou iho ma nā ala i kāpīpī ʻia me ka koʻo. Akā, ʻo ka penultimate - nā mea hakakā hope loa i noho mau loa i nā kūlana, e like me ke alo o nā pūʻali koa. Auē, i ka moʻomeheu kaulana, ua lanakila ʻo Odessa-makuahine iā Odessa-city-hero. Ua hoʻāʻo mākou e hōʻiliʻili i kekahi mau mea hoihoi a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā Odessa, e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kūlanakauhale mai kahi manaʻo hana.
1. Ua hānau ʻia ka ophthalmologist nui, ka mea kālaiʻike ʻo Vladimir Filatov ma ka moku ʻo Penza o Lūkia, akā ʻo kāna moʻolelo pilia me ke kauka a me ka ʻepekema ua pili paʻa me Odessa. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke Kulanui ʻo Moscow, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ke kapikala hema. Ke hana nei i kahi haukapila ma ke Kulanui o Novorossiysk, ua hoʻomākaukau koke ʻo ia a pale aku i kahi pālākiō nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 ʻaoʻao) pepa kauka. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ua hana ka ʻepekema i nā pilikia o keratoplasty - ke kanu ʻana i ke kihi o ka maka. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Filatov i nā ʻano hana therapeutic. ʻO kāna kūleʻa nui i kū mai i ka 1931, i ka wā i hiki ai iā ia ke transplant i kahi kole o ke kola i mālama ʻia ma kahi mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole i kū ka ʻepekema ma laila. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi ʻenehana transplant a aneane hiki i nā kaukipukū ke akamai. I Odessa, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kahua kaʻa kaʻa maʻi maka a me ka Institute of Eye Diseases. Ua hele mai nā mea maʻi e ʻike i ke kauka poʻokela mai nā wahi a pau o ka Soviet Union. Ua hana pilikino ʻo Filatov he mau kaukani hana, a he mau haneli kaukani mau haneli keu o kāna hana haumāna. I Odessa, kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohanohano ai iā Vladimir Filatov a kapa ʻia kahi alanui. Ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hōʻikeʻike hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hale ma French Boulevard, kahi i noho ai ʻo V. Filatov.
ʻO V. Filatov Institute a me kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻepekema nui
2. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Odessa e Joseph De Ribas e ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka poʻe mamao loa mai ka moʻolelo o Odessa. Akā i ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale aia kekahi mau kānaka ʻē aʻe me kēia inoa ʻohana - ʻohana o Iosepa ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu. ʻO kāna kaikaina hoʻi ʻo Felix i lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa Lūkia (ʻo ke kolu o kona kaikaina, ʻo Emmanuel, i lawelawe pū ma laila, akā ua make ʻo ia ma Ishimaela) Ua haʻalele ʻo ia i 1797, ua hele ʻo ia i ka Odessa hoʻokumu hou. He kanaka ikaika ʻo Felix De Ribas. Ua hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā moku kalepa haole mua i ka Odessa i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēlā manawa. Ua hoʻolaha ka ʻōpio ʻo De Ribas i nā lālā o ka mahiʻai i mea hou i Rūsia, e like me ka ulana silika. I ka manawa like, ua hoihoi loa ʻo Felix a ua like ia me he hipa ʻeleʻele i waena o nā luna o ia manawa. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻo ia i ke Kulanakaʻāina ma kāna uku ponoʻī. Ua loaʻa ʻo Felix De Ribas i ke kaulana i waena o nā makaʻāinana i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau, e hakakā pono ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau. Ua kākau ka moʻopuna a Felix ʻo Alexander De Ribas i ka hōʻiliʻili kaulana o nā moʻolelo "The Book about" Old Odessa ", a i ka wā o ka mea kākau i kapa ʻia ʻo" The Bible of Odessa ".
ʻO Felix De Ribas, e like me kona kaikaina, hana nui no ka maikaʻi o Odessa
3. Mai ka makahiki 10 o ka mea lele Lūkini mua ʻO Mikhail Efimov i noho i Odessa. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma Palani me Anri Farman, ua holo mua ʻo Efimov i Lūkini ma ka lā Malaki 21, 1910 mai ke kahua o ka Odessa Hippodrome. Ma mua o 100,000 mau mea nānā i nānā iā ia. Ua hōʻea ka hanohano o Efimov i kona piko i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, kahi i hele ai ma ke ʻano he pailaka pūʻali koa, a lilo i George Knight piha. Ma hope o ʻOkakopa Revolution o 1917, ua hui ʻo Mikhail Efimov i ka Bolsheviks. Ua ola ʻo ia mai ka pio a Kelemania a paʻa i ka hale paʻahao, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokoe kona mau hoa makaʻāinana i ka pailaka mua Lūkini. I ʻAukake 1919, ua kī ʻia ʻo Mikhail Efimov ma Odessa, kahi āna i holo ai i mua.
Mikhail Efimov ma mua o kekahi o nā lele mua
4. I ka 1908, ma Odessa, hānau ʻia ʻo Valentin Glushko i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi limahana. Hōʻike maikaʻi kāna moʻolelo pilikino i ka wikiwiki o ka hopena o ka poʻe i loli i kēlā mau makahiki (inā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ola lākou). I loko o nā makahiki 26 mua o kona ola, ua puka ʻo Valentin Glushko i ka puka mai ke kula maoli, kahi conservatory i ka papa violin, kahi kula loea hana, ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Physics and Matematika Kula o ke Kulanui ʻo Leningrad, lilo i poʻo o ka ʻenekini Keʻena Gas-Dynamic Laboratory a, i ka hopena, lawe i ka pou o kahi ʻāpana ma ka Jet Research Institute. Mai ka 1944, ua alakaʻi ʻo Glushko i ka keʻena hoʻolālā, nāna i hoʻokumu i nā ʻenekini no ka intercontinental a laila nā rockets ākea. ʻO ka rocket kaulana R-7, kahi a Yuri Gagarin i hele aku ai i kahi ākea, ʻo ia ka lolo o ka Glushkov Design Bureau. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, Soviet, a ma kēia manawa Lūkini, cosmonautics, ʻo ka mea mua loa, nā rockets i hoʻolālā ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Valentin Glushko, ka mea mua i kāna keʻena hoʻolālā, a laila i ka Energia noiʻi a me ka hui hana.
ʻO Bust o ke kālaihana ʻo Glushko ma ke ala i kapa ʻia kona inoa ma Odessa
5. Ma muli o ka stratum nui o ka heluna kanaka Kelemania, ua makemake nui ʻia ka pia ma Odessa. Aia kekahi ʻike i ʻike ʻia ka pia Odessa maoli ma 1802, akā naʻe, liʻiliʻi, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hiki i nā breweries hale ke hoʻokūkū me ka pia i lawe ʻia mai. I ka makahiki 1832 wale nō ua wehe ka mea kālepa ʻo Koshelev i ka hale hana mana ikaika mua ma Moldavank. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā breweries, a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hana nā mea hana like ʻole i miliona mau liters o ka pia. ʻO ka mea hoʻopuka nui loa ka Austrian Friedrich Jenny, nona nō hoʻi ke kaulahao pia nui o ke kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, mamao loa ka pia a Enny mai kahi monopoli. ʻO nā huahana o ka South Russian Joint Stock Company o Breweries, ka Kemp Brewery a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū iā ia. He mea hoihoi ia me nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā ʻano pia, ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā wili pia a pau i Odessa i kāpili ʻia me nā pāpale i hana ʻia e Issak Levenzon, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ka puʻukū nui o ka hale hālāwai.
6. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua ʻo Odessa ke keʻena nui o kekahi o nā ʻoihana hoʻouna nui loa ma ka honua. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ka moku nui loa ma ʻEulopa a ʻo ka lua ma ka ʻōlelo o nā tonnage i ka honua. Me 5 miliona mau tona o ka makeweight, ʻo ka Black Sea Shipping Company kekahi o nā hui lawe hoʻouna he 10 nui loa i 30 mau makahiki, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o nā moku kalepa. Maliʻa paha e hiolo ka hāʻule o ka Hui ʻEleʻele moku moku i kekahi mau lā i loko o nā puke e like me ke ʻano o ka privatisation predatory. Ua luku ʻia ka ʻoihana nunui i kēia manawa ke ulu nei nā hoʻouna kūwaho mai ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo Ukraine i kahi wikiwiki pahū. Ke hoʻoholo nei i nā palapala, hoʻohuli ʻia i ka halihali kai he pōʻino maikaʻi ʻole ia no Ukraine. I mea e uhi ai i kēia mau pohō, ua hoʻolimalima ʻia nā moku i nā ʻoihana kūwaho. ʻO kēlā mau mea, ke hoʻokolokolo nei i nā palapala, lawe mai kekahi mau poho. Ua hopu ʻia nā moku ma nā awa a kūʻai aku ʻia no nā peni. No 4 mau makahiki, mai ka makahiki 1991 a i ka makahiki 1994, ua pau nā noho ʻana o nā moku he 300.
7. Ma Ianuali 30, 1945, ua hōʻeuʻeu ka Soviet moku S-13, i kauoha ʻia e Lieutenant Commander Alexander Marinesko, a piholo i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o nā ʻauwaʻa Kelemania, ka liner Wilhelm Gustloff. ʻO ia ka moku nui loa i pohō ʻia e nā submariners Soviet i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui. Ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka luna koa moku kaiāulu, he ʻōiwi o Odessa Marinesko, ka inoa ʻo Hero o ka Soviet Union. ʻO Marinesco kekahi o kēlā poʻe e pili ana i kā lākou i ʻōlelo ai "rave about the sea". Me ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana i kahi kula ʻehiku makahiki, ua lilo ʻo ia i haumana no ka luina a hoʻomaka i kahi ola kai manuahi. Eia nō naʻe, inā pili nā mea āpau me ke ola kai i ka Soviet Union, a laila aia kekahi mau pilikia me ke kūʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 17, ma 1930, ua koi ʻia ʻo Alexander e hoʻopau i kāna aʻo ʻana ma kahi kula loea. I ka pau ʻana o ke kula ʻenehana, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kāne he 20 ona makahiki a ua hoʻouna ʻia i nā papa limahana o ka luna koa. Ma hope o lākou, ʻo Alexander Marinesko, ka mea i moeʻuhane i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi ma nā moku kalepa, lilo i luna nui o kahi moku kai. ʻO ia ka manawa - ke keiki a I. V. Stalin, ʻo Yakov Dzhugashvili, i moeʻuhane pū kekahi i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui, akā pono ʻo ia e hele i ka pūkuniahi. Ua hele ʻo Marinesko i ka moku kaiāulu, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ʻelua ʻĀpana o ka Red Star a me ke Kauoha a Lenin (ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa ʻo Hero o ka Soviet Union ma hope o ka makahiki 1990). Ma Odessa, kapa ʻia kahi moʻokūʻauhau a me kahi kula kaiāulu ma hope o ka moku submariner kaao. I ka hoʻomaka o ka Descent o Marinesko, aia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka hero-submariner. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā hoʻomanaʻo ma ke kula āna i hoʻopaʻa ai a ma ka hale ma ke alanui Sofievskaya, kahi i noho ai ʻo Marinesko no 14 mau makahiki.
ʻO Monument no Alexander Marinesco
8. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kaʻa mua ma nā alanui o Odessa i ka makahiki 1891. Ma St. Petersburg, hana ʻia kēia i ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope aku, a ma Moscow, ʻewalu mau makahiki ma hope. Ma hope o kekahi huikau, ua ʻike nā luna kūloko i nā pōmaikaʻi i hiki i ka lawe hou ke lawe mai. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1904, ua uku ka ʻona he ʻona he 47 no kā lākou kaʻa ponoʻī - 3 rubles no kēlā me kēia horsepower o ka ʻenekini. Pono wau e ʻōlelo, he lunamanaʻo ko nā luna. Ua hoʻonui mau ka mana o nā motika, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia hoʻi nā helu ʻauhau. I ka makahiki 1912, ua uku ʻia 1 ruble no kēlā me kēia horsepower. Ma 1910, ua hoʻomaka ka hui kaʻa kaʻa mua ma Odessa, e halihali ana i nā mea holo ma 8 American "Humber" a me 2 "Fiats". ʻO ke mile o ka holo he 30 kopecks, ma 4 mau minuke hele - 10 kopecks. He pastoral nā manawa a ua kākau pololei lākou i ka hoʻolaha: ʻae, ua nui ke ʻoliʻoli no kēia manawa. I ka 1911 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻO Odessa Automobile Society. I ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua lilo ka kaulana o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Odesa no ka mea i ka wā o kahi hana manawaleʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kaikuahine o ke Kuhina Nui Sergei Witte, Yulia, ua hōʻiliʻili lākou he 30,000 rubles no ka hakakā kūʻē. Me kēia kālā, ua wehe ʻia ka sanatorium pua keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻa mua ma Odessa
9. Ua wehe ʻia ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau mua ma Odessa i ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ka hapalua kenekulia ma hope, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau he 16 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua - 50 mau hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau he 150 (kahi ʻano like o kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau ʻAmelika, no ka hapa nui e kūʻai aku nei i nā lāʻau ʻole, akā nā waiwai kūʻai liʻiliʻi). Ua kapa pinepine ʻia nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o nā inoa o nā ona. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau hale kūʻai lāʻau ma muli o nā alanui a lākou e noho ai. No laila, aia nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo "Deribasovskaya", "Sofiyskaya" a me "Yamskaya".
10. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o Shustov cognacs ma Odessa, akā ma Armenia, ʻo ia ka loaʻa e “N. ʻO Shustov me kāna mau keikikāne "o ke kālepa ʻana a me nā pono hana o ka" Partnership of the Black Sea Winemaking in Odessa ". Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Cognac "Shustov" ma 1913 e like me ke ʻano o ka vodka 20 mau makahiki ma mua. Noi ʻia nā ʻōpio kamaliʻi i nā hale ʻaina i noi iā Shustov e lawelawe ʻia a hōʻike i ka pīhoihoi hohonu i ka wā e haʻalele ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā i hoʻokumu koke nā haumāna nāna i hoʻolaha i kā vodka Shustov i kahi hakakā, ua hoʻopaʻa nā mea hoʻolaha inoa iā lākou iho i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kāleka ʻoihana me ka wahi o ka mea hoʻolako.
11. ʻO ka ʻoihana akamai o ka mea akamai i ka violinist, ke kumu a me ke alakaʻi ʻo David Oistrakh i hoʻomaka ai ma Odessa. Ua hānau ʻo Oistrakh ma ke kapikala hema ma 1908 i loko o kahi ʻohana kalepa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani i ka violin i ka makahiki 5 ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke kumu kaulana ʻo Pyotr Stolyarevsky, nāna i hoʻonohonoho i kekahi kula mele kūikawā no nā mea hoʻokani pila. I ka makahiki 18, ua puka ʻo Oistrakh mai ka Odessa Institute of Music and Drama a hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, hana ʻo ia ma Kiev, a laila neʻe i Moscow. Ua lilo ʻo Oistrakh i mea hana keaka kaulana honua, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i poina i kona homeland a me nā kumu. Me Stolyarevsky, ua hānai lākou i kekahi mau violinist koʻikoʻi. Ma kēlā me kēia kipa ʻana iā Odessa, Oistrakh, nona ka manawa i hana ʻia no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua hāʻawi maoli i kahi ʻahamele a kamaʻilio pū me nā mea mele ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā hoʻomanaʻo ma ka hale kahi i hānau ai ka mea hoʻokani pila (I. alanui Bunin, 24).
ʻO David Oistrakh ma ke kahua
12. Ua loaʻa iā Marshal o ka Soviet Union Rodion Malinovsky, ka mea i hānau ʻia ma Odessa, e haʻalele iā ia i mau manawa a hoʻi i kona kauhale. Ua make ka makuakāne o ka luna o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma mua o kona hānau ʻana, a ʻo ka makuahine, ka mea i male, lawe i ke keiki i ka moku ʻo Podolsk. Eia naʻe, ua pakele ʻo Rodion mai laila, a i ʻole he hakakā paha me kāna makuakāne i hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i Odessa i kona ʻanakē. Hoʻomaka ʻo Malinovsky e hana i kahi hale kūʻai me he keikikāne ukana lā, i hiki ai ke heluhelu (ʻo ka mea kālepa a Malinovsky i hana ai he hale waihona puke nui) a aʻo pū i ka ʻōlelo Palani. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Honua, ua holo ʻo Rodion i mua, kahi i hoʻolilo ai ʻo ia i ke kaua holoʻokoʻa, a me ka hapa lua ma nā pūʻali Lūkini ma Palani. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua ukali ʻo Malinovsky i ke ala koa, a ma ka 1941 ua lilo ʻo ia i pūkaua nui, ka luna o kahi hui ma ka moku koa ʻo Odessa. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, me ka Pūʻali Koa, haʻalele iā Odessa, akā hoʻi ʻo ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia i 1944. I ke kūlanakauhale o Malinovsky, ʻo ka mea mua āna i hana ai ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kāne a kona ʻanakē, ka mea i ʻike ʻole i ka pūkaua kiʻekiʻe. Ua kū ʻo Rodion Yakovlevich i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka ilāmuku a me ke kūlana o ke kuhina pale, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i poina iā Odessa. ʻO ka manawa hope loa o kona noho ʻana ma kona kūlanakauhale i 1966 a hōʻike i ka ʻohana i ka hale āna e noho ai a me kahi āna i hana ai. I Odessa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi umauma nui, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā R. Ya. Malinovsky i kapa ʻia ai kekahi o nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻO Bust o Marshal Malinovsky ma Odessa
