ʻO Prague kahi kūlanakauhale kahi e hōʻeha mau ai nā wāwae o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, no ka mea, nui nā mea hoihoi i aneʻi. Nui nā wahi hoihoi a me nā wahi nani e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kiʻi nui loa ʻo Prague Castle - kahi hale paʻa kahiko a me ka kia hoʻomanaʻo nui o ka mōʻaukala o Prague.
Mōʻaukala o Prague Castle
ʻO kēia kahi paʻakikī nui o ka hale aliʻi, ka hoʻomalu, ka pūʻali koa a me nā hale pule, e hui pū ana i nā kaila o nā wā ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kia hoʻomanaʻo nui o hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka poʻe Czech ma 45 hectares o ka ʻāina.
ʻO kāna kū ʻana i kū i ka kenekulia 9 i ka manawa like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Czech Republic, i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā Přemyslids. ʻO ka hale aliʻi kumu i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka Church of the Virgin Mary ka hale pōhaku mua i loko o ka pā holoʻokoʻa. Mai ka makahiki 973, ʻaʻole ʻo Prague Castle ka hale noho mau o ke keiki aliʻi, akā kahi noho o ka pīhopa.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 12, ua hoʻomaka ka hana hou ʻana o ka noho ʻana, i hoʻomaka ʻia e Sobeslav 1. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi hale aliʻi pōhaku a me nā hale paʻa me nā hale kiaʻi, ka mea kaulana loa o ia ka Hale ʻEleʻele.
I ke kenekulia 14, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Charles 4 i ka Pope e hoʻāla i ka pīhopa i kahi archb Bishopric, a no laila hoʻomaka ka kūkulu ʻana o St. Vitus Cathedral. Ua hoʻoikaika ka mōʻī i nā paia a kūkulu hou i ka hale aliʻi. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua kū ka paepae o ke au o Ferdinand 1, Rudolf 2, Maria Theresa ma ka hoʻolālā hale.
Ua kahakaha ʻia ka makahiki 1918 e ka mea i hoʻomaka mua ai ka Pelekikena o Czechoslovakia e noho i loko o ka Castle, ʻo ka hale ka noho nui o ka mōʻī a hiki i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1928, ua kau ʻia nā kukui mua e hoʻomālamalama i ka palena ʻāina, a mai ka makahiki 1990, ua "ʻālohilohi" ʻo Prague Castle i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka auwina lā a i ke aumoe. Nui nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hōʻikeʻike i ka Grad e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o ka poʻe Czech.
He aha e ʻike ai?
Kipa ʻia ʻo Prague Castle i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nā miliona o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i hele mai e ʻike i nā ʻike nui o ka mōʻaukala.
- Hale Pule Nui ʻo Gothic St. Vitus me ka hale kupapaʻu o nā mōʻī i ka pā o loko ponoʻī.
- Hale aliʻi aliʻi BaroqueAia i ka pā ʻelua.
- ʻO Romanesque Saint George Basilica (St. Jiri) me nā hale kiaʻi o ʻAdamu lāua ʻo Eve ma Georgplatz.
- ʻO Gothic Hall o Vladislav i ka pā o loko ponoʻī.
- Hale Pule o ke Keʻa Hemolele i ke kaila Moroccan, kahi i noho ma ka waihona kālā o ka hale pule nui, aia i ka lua o ka pā.
- Hale hōʻike Baroque ʻo ka hale kākela me nā hana e Rubens, Titian a me nā haku ʻē aʻe aia i ka lua o ka pā.
- ʻO Obelisk, kūkulu ʻia i mea hoʻomanaʻo no nā mea i hōʻino ʻia o ke Kaua Honua Mua, aia ia i ka pā mua e kokoke ana i ka hale pule ʻo St. Vitus.
- Hoʻoikaika ma ka lihi ʻākau o ka hale aliʻi me ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Renaulance Mihulka a me ka hale kiaʻi Gothic Daliborka.
- Alanui gula me nā hale Gothic a me Renaissance, i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe, kahi ma 1917 ʻo Franz Kafka i noho manawa ʻole ma ka hale helu 22.
- ʻO ka puka pā Matthias, kūkulu ʻia ma 1614.
- Hale Aliʻi ʻo Sternberg me nā hōʻikeʻike mai ka National Gallery.
- Hale Aliʻi ʻo Lobkowicz - kahi hale hōʻikeʻike pilikino, kahi hapa o nā hōʻiliʻili kiʻi a me nā waiwai o ka ʻohana aliʻi, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka puka hikina.
- Hale Aliʻi ʻo ʻAkopihopa.
- Hale Aliʻi ʻo Rosenberg.
Hradčanskaya ʻahā like
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma ka puka nui o ka ʻike, hoʻohui ka square i nā kia hoʻomanaʻo hale a me nā kuʻuna o ka poʻe. ʻO ka panalāʻau i ko mākou manawa e kiaʻi mau ʻia e ka pelekikena kiaʻi, nona ka poʻe 600. ʻO ka Changing of the Guard kahi haʻaheo nui o ka Castle. Hoʻomaka ia ma ka hola 1212 i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi. Hele pū ka loli o ke kiaʻi me ka orchestra.
Nā māla ʻo Prague Castle
Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ka 16 mau kenekulia, ua pau ka paʻakikī e hoʻokō i kāna kumu maoli, ʻo ia ka hale aliʻi paʻa. Ua wāwahi ʻia nā pā kaua he nui a hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻauwai. Aia he mau māla ʻeono ma kahi kokoke o Prague Castle ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hema. Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi apo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a puni ka hale aliʻi.
- Māla aliʻiAia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka hale kākela, me ka ʻāpana o 3.6 hectare, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i waena o lākou. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma 1534 i ke kaila Renaissance ma ka hoʻolālā o Ferdinand I. Aia nā papa i nā wahi e like me ko Queen Anne hale leʻaleʻa, hale hoʻoulu a me kahi punawai mele.
- Māla o ʻEdena ʻāina mua. Kūkulu ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 16 a hoʻolālā ʻia e ka Archduke o Austria, Ferdinand II a me ka Emepera Rudolf II. Ua lawe ʻia mai nona he mau kaukani mau tona o ka lepo momona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai ka hale aliʻi e ka paia kiʻekiʻe.
- Māla ma nā Ramparts Aia ia ma kahi o kahi o 1.4 hectares ma waena o ka Māla o ʻEdena ma ke komohana a me ka Hale ʻEleʻele ma ka hikina. ʻO ka hōʻike mua i kākau ʻia aia ma 1550 ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana e ke kauoha a ka Austrian Archduke Ferdinand II. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i kahi ʻano aristocratic koʻikoʻi, e like me kahi park English maʻamau.
- Māla Gartigov i hoʻolālā ʻia ma 1670 a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o nā māla ʻo Prague Castle wale nō i ka 20 kenekulia. Loaʻa iā ia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka Music Pavilion ma waenakonu.
- Moʻa moʻo - ke awāwa kūlohelohe me ka nui o 8 maueka. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ia no nā hana pale ma lalo o Rudolf II. Ua ulu nā mea kanu lāʻau ma aneʻi a ua ʻimi ʻia nā dia.
- Māla Bastion Aia ia ma ka pā 4 o ka hale aliʻi a noho ma kahi o 80 pakeneka o kona wahi. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻōpala a me nā momi, nā spruces, nā pine a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe e ulu nei.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Art
Ua wehe ʻia i ka makahiki 1965 a aia ia ma ka Hale Aliʻi Hou. ʻAi aku ka hōʻikeʻike iā Emperor Rudolph II, ka mea i ʻimi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hana noʻeau. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo ia i nā mea kālepa ʻoihana e ʻimi i nā mea hou o ka pena.
Paʻa nānā
Aia ka lua o nā papa kia kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kūlanakauhale ma Prague Castle, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hale kiaʻi hema o ka Hale Pule Nui ʻo St. Vitus. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 96 mau mika: pono ʻoe e piʻi i 96 mau kapuaʻi i ke ala a hiki i luna. E ʻike ʻia ʻo Old a me New Prague i mua o kou mau maka, e noʻonoʻo maʻalahi ʻoe i nā wahi poʻokela o ke kapikala o Czech Republic a kiʻi i kahi kiʻi hoʻomanaʻo ʻole.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila, hola wehe, kumukūʻai
Aia ʻo Prague Castle ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai Vlatva, ma kahi kapa pohaku ma Gladčany, kahi ʻāpana kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi o ka hale paʻa i hiki ai i ka wā kahiko ke kūkulu i kahi pale kūpilikiʻi o Prague.
Pehea e kiʻi ai i ka ʻumeʻume: Ma ke kaona kūlanakauhale, e haʻalele i ke kahua paʻa ʻo Malostranska a hele wāwae ma kahi o 400 mau mika i ka hale paʻa. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe: e lawe i ke kaʻaahi i ka Prazsky hrad kū a iho i lalo i ka Grad, e lanakila ana i 300 mau mika.
Pololei haʻi ʻōlelo: Pražský hrad, 119 08 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
ʻO nā hola wehe o ka paʻakikī: mai 6:00 a 22:00. ʻO nā keʻena hōʻike, nā hale mōʻaukala a me nā māla e waiho ana ma ka panalāʻau o Prague Castle i kā lākou mau hola wehe, a ʻokoʻa paha e pili ana i ke kau.
Paipai mākou e ʻike i ka Genoese Fortress.
Kūʻai kūʻai hiki ke huakaʻi ma nā helu ʻelua: ke keʻena balota a me ke kikowaena ʻike. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou mau ʻāpana ponoʻī: ka liʻiliʻi a me ka pōʻai nui, ke kolu o ka pōʻai, ka huakaʻi me kahi alakaʻi leo. Hōʻike lākou i kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoihoi i hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa. Hiki ke uku ʻia i nā likiki āpau ma ke kālā a ma ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē.
Nā kumukūʻai balota no nā mākua no kahi pōʻai nui - 350 kroons, no nā keiki - 175 kroons, no kahi mea liʻiliʻi - 250 a me 125 kroons. ʻO ka uku komo i ka Art Gallery ʻo 100 CZK (50 no nā keiki), a me 300 no ka Waihona (150 no nā keiki).
