Josef Mengele (1911-1979) - Ke kauka Kelemania nāna i alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua olakino ma luna o nā pio o ka hale hoʻomoana ʻo Auschwitz i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua (1939-1945).
No ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua, ua wae ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā pio. He ʻumi tausani mau kānaka i lilo i poʻe hoʻoweliweli ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua weliweli.
Ma hope o ke kaua, holo ʻo Mengele i Latin America, makaʻu i ka hoʻomaʻau. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e loaʻa iā ia a hoʻokolokolo iā ia no nā hewa i hana ʻia ʻaʻole i kūleʻa. ʻIke ʻia ka honua ma lalo o ka inoa kapakapa "ʻO ka'ānela o ka make maiʻAuschwitz"(E like me kā nā paʻahao i kāhea ai iā ia).
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo pilikino o Mengele, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, eia kahi moʻolelo pōkole o Josef Mengele.
Kawaihae o Mengele
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Josef Mengele ma ka lā 16 Malaki 1911 ma ke kūlanakauhale Bavarian o Günzburg. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana waiwai.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Karl Mengele, ka mea nona ka hui ʻo Karl Mengele a me Sons, nā mea hana mahiʻai. Ua pili ʻo Māmā, Walburga Happaue i ka hānai ʻana i ʻekolu mau keikikāne, a ʻo Josef ka hānau mua.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Josef Mengele i ke kula a ua hōʻike pū kekahi i ka hoihoi i nā mele, nā hana noʻeau a me nā Ski. Ma hope o ke kēkelē ʻana mai ia mea, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka manaʻo ideology Nazi. Ma ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kona makuakāne, ua hele ʻo ia i Munich, a ma laila ʻo ia i komo ai i ke kula nui i ke keʻena akeakamai.
I ka 1932, ua hui pū ʻo Mengele i ka hui Steel Helmet, a ma hope ua hui hou ʻia me ka poʻe ʻalalā Nazi (SA). Eia naʻe, pono ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka Steel Helmet ma muli o nā pilikia olakino.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua aʻo ʻo Josef i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka anthropology ma nā kula nui ma Kelemania a me ʻAsuria. I ka makahiki 24, ua kākau ʻo ia i kāna palapala kauka no "ʻokoʻa lāhui i ka hanana mandibular." Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki, ua loaʻa iā ia kāna kekelē laepua.
Ma mua iki o kēlā, ua hana ʻo Mengele ma ka Institute Research of Hereditary Biology, Physiology and Human Hygiene. Ua noiʻi hohonu ʻo ia i nā genetics a me nā anomalies o nā māhoe, e hoʻomaka ana i ka holomua mua o ka ʻepekema.
Ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lawehala
I ka makahiki 1938, ua mālama ʻia kekahi hanana nui i ka moʻolelo pilikino o Joseph Mengele, e pili pū ana me kona komo ʻana i ka pāʻina Nazi, ka NSDAP. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ʻo ia i ka pūʻali olakino. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia i ka battalion ʻenekinia o ka mahele ʻo Viking, ʻo ia ka mea ma lalo o ka Waffen-SS.
Ma hope, ua mālama ʻo Mengele e hoʻopakele i ʻelua mau tankers mai kahi pahu pahu ahi. No kēia hana, ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o SS Hauptsturmführer a me ke kekelē "Iron Cross" 1st. I ka 1942 ua ʻeha ʻo ia, ʻaʻole i ʻae iā ia e hoʻomau i kāna lawelawe.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Iosepa i kahi hoʻomoana o Auschwitz, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e hoʻokō piha i nā hoʻokolohua weliweli. ʻO nā pēpē, nā mea āna i ʻoki ola ai, ʻo ia nō kāna mau mea hōʻoia. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana ua hana pinepine ʻo ia ma luna o nā ʻōpio a me nā paʻahao makua me ka ʻaʻohe anesthesia.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ua kīloi ʻo Mengele i nā kāne me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā painkillers.
Ma ka huli, ua sterilized nā kaikamahine ma o ka radiation pāhawewe. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke kuʻi ʻia nā paʻahao me ka uila uila uila no kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka Third Reich i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻānela o ka make me nā mea āpau e pono ai no kāna ʻike kanaka ʻole. Ua komo ʻo Josef Mengele i loko o ka papahana Gemini hilahila ʻole, i ka wā a nā kauka Kelemania i ʻimi ai e hana i superman.
Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻo Mengele i kahi hoihoi i nā māhoe i lawe ʻia mai i kahi hoʻomoana. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ua hala nā kamaliʻi 900-3000 ma o kona mau lima, a he 300 wale nō i hiki ke ola. No laila, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i nā māhoe Siamese, e humuhumu pū ana i mau māhoe gypsy.
Ua ʻeha nā keiki i ka ʻeha hellish, akā ʻaʻole kēia i kāohi iki iā Iosepa. ʻO nā mea āpau e hoihoi iā ia e hoʻokō wale i kāna pahuhopu i kekahi ʻano. Ma waena o nā hoʻokolohua a ka Nazi i hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kala o nā maka o ke keiki ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kemika like ʻole.
Pepehi koke ʻia kēlā mau keiki i pakele i nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā mea pio o Mengele he mau tausani mau paʻahao. Ua pili ke kauka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ate i hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua i nā pailaka e noho mau i ka wā o nā kaua ea
I ʻAukake 1944, ua pani ʻia kahi ʻāpana o Auschwitz, a ua pepehi ʻia nā pio āpau i nā keʻena kinoea. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Iosepa e hana ma ke ʻano he kauka poʻo o Birkenau (kekahi o nā hoʻomoana o loko o Auschwitz), a laila ma ke kahua hoʻomoana Gross-Rosen.
Ma mua iki o ka hāʻawi pio ʻana o Kelemania, ʻo Mengele, he kino koa, ua holo i ke komohana. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokūpaʻa i kona ʻano. No ka manawa lōʻihi hūnā ʻo ia ma Bavaria, a ma 1949 holo i Argentina.
I kēia ʻāina, ua hana ʻo Mengele i ka hana olakino kū kānāwai ʻole no kekahi mau makahiki, e like me ka hāpai keiki ʻana. Ma 1958, ma hope o ka make ʻana o kahi mea maʻi, ua hoʻokolokolo ʻia ʻo ia, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
Ua ʻimi ʻia ka ʻānela o ka make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai nui no kēia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawelawe nā lawelawe huna e ʻike i ke kauka koko. Ua ʻike ʻia i kona wā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole i minamina ʻo Mengele i kāna hana.
Ke ola pilikino
I ka piha ʻana o ko Iosepa mau makahiki he 28, ua male ʻo ia iā Irene Schönbein. I loko o kēia male, he kāne kā lāua kāne ʻo Rolf. I ka wā o ke kaua, pili ka pilina o ke kāne me ka luna wahine ʻo Irma Grese, ka mea i emi ʻole ke koko.
I ke kau waena o 50, ʻo Mengele, ka mea e peʻe ana i kahi ʻē, hoʻololi i kona inoa iā Helmut Gregor a haki me kāna wahine kūhelu. ua male ʻo ia i ka wahine kāne make a kona kaikaina ʻo Karl Martha, he keiki kāne kāna.
Make
ʻO nā makahiki hope loa o kona ola, ua noho ka Nazi ma Brazil, a peʻe nō naʻe i ka hoʻomaʻau. Ua make ʻo Josef Mengele ma Pepeluali 7, 1979 i ka makahiki 67. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i ka make i ka wā e ʻau ana i ka Moana ʻAkelanika, iā ia i loaʻa ai i ka maʻi kō.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hale kupapaʻu o ka ʻānela o ka make ma 1985, a ua hiki i nā loea ke hōʻoia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā koena ma hope o 7 mau makahiki wale nō. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoiai mai ka 2016, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā koena o Mengele i mea aʻo ma ke keʻena olakino o ke Kulanui o São Paulo.
Nā kiʻi Mengele
