ʻO Frederic Chopin, inoa piha - Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (1810-1849) - haku mele Polani a me ka mea hoʻokani piano o ko Palani-Palani kumu. I kona mau makahiki makua ua noho ʻo ia a hana ma Palani.
ʻO kekahi o nā Lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka romantika mele ʻEulopa Komohana, ka mea hoʻokumu i ke kula aupuni o Polani o ka haku mele. He hopena koʻikoʻi kāna i ka mele honua.
Nui a hewahewa nā mea i hoihoi ʻia i loko o kā Chopin moʻolelo pilikino, a mākou e haʻi ai e pili ana i kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, ma mua ou he moʻolelo pōkole o Fryderyk Chopin.
Ko kā Chopin moʻomeheu
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Fryderyk Chopin ma ka lā 1 Malaki 1810 ma ke kauhale Polani ʻo Zhelyazova Wola. Ua ulu ʻo ia a hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana akamai.
ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Nicolas Chopin, he kumu o ka ʻōlelo Palani a me Kelemania. ʻO Mother, Tekla Justina Kshizhanovskaya, he aʻo maikaʻi loa, hoʻokani maikaʻi i ka piano a he leo nani kona.
ʻO ke kamaliʻi a me ka ʻōpio
Ma waho o Fryderyk, ua hānau ʻia he 3 mau kaikamahine i ka ʻohana Chopin - Ludwika, Isabella a me Emilia. Hoʻomaka ke keikikāne e hōʻike i nā mana mele keu i ka wā ʻōpio.
E like me Mozart, pili maoli ka manaʻo o ke keiki me ke mele, me kahi peni makemake no ka improvisation a me ka piano piano maoli. ʻOiai e hoʻolohe ana i kēia a i ʻole i kēlā ʻano mele, hiki wale iā Chopin ke uē maʻamau. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia ka lele pinepine ʻana mai kona wahi moe i ka pō e hoʻopaʻa leo i kahi mele āna i hoʻomanaʻo ai.
I ka makahiki 5, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Fryderyk e hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele, a ma hope o 2 mau makahiki ua aʻo ʻo ia me ka mea hoʻokani piano kaulana ʻo Wojciech Zhivny. Ua hoʻomohala ka haumāna i kāna mākau mele me ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka makahiki 12 i lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani piano maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina.
Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hōʻole ʻo Chopin's mentor e hoʻomau i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi hou iā ia i ka ʻike hou. Ma waho aʻe o nā haʻawina piano, ua aʻo ʻo Fryderyk ma ke kula. I ka puka kula ʻana, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hele i nā papa theoretical me ka haku mele ʻo Jozef Elsner.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hālāwai ke kanaka ʻōpio me Prince Anton Radziwill, nāna i kōkua iā ia e ʻike iā ia iho i kahi kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa o ka moʻolelo pilikino, ua hala mua ka virtuoso i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, a ua kipa aku hoʻi i ka Lūkini Aupuni. He mea hoihoi i kāna hana ʻana i hoʻokūhāhā iā Alexander I no laila ua hōʻike ka mōʻī i ka mea ʻōpio me kahi apo daimana.
Mele a me aʻo aʻo
I ka makahiki 19 o Chopin, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e huakaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole. Akā ʻo ka huakaʻi mua loa a ʻEulopa, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, ua lilo ia i mea hoʻokaʻawale me kāna mea aloha ʻo Warsaw.
ʻO ke kaʻawale ʻana mai ka homeland ke kumu o ke kaumaha mau o Frederick e hūnā nei. I ka 1830 ua aʻo ʻo ia e pili ana i ke ala ʻana no ke kūʻokoʻa o Polani, e pili ana i kahi āna e makemake ai e komo pū i loko o ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ala, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia iā ia e pili ana i ka kaohi ʻana o ka haunaele, a ua hoʻohuhū nui i ka mea hoʻokani pila.
ʻO ka hopena, ua noho ʻo Chopin ma Palani. I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka paio no ke kūʻokoʻa, ua kākau ʻo ia i ka 1st opus o ke aʻo ʻana, e like me ka Study Revolutionary kaulana. Mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole hele ka mea haku mele i kona ʻāina hānau.
Ma Palani, hana pinepine ʻo Frederic i nā home o nā aristocrats, me ka liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻahamele piha. He nui kāna mau kahu a me nā hoaaloha i pili i ka hana noʻeau. He mau hoaaloha ʻo ia me nā mea hoʻokani mele keu e like me Schumann, Mendelssohn, Liszt, Berlioz a me Bellini.
Ua kākau ʻo Chopin i mau ʻāpana he nui no ka piano. Hoʻonani ʻia e nā mele a Adam Mickiewicz, ua hana ʻo ia i 4 mau pālima, āna i hoʻolaʻa aku ai no kāna ipo aloha ʻo Polani. Eia hou, lilo ʻo ia i mea kākau o 2 concertos, 3 sonatas, 4 scherzos, a me nā nocturnes, etudes, mazurkas, polonaises a me nā hana piano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Fryderyk Chopin ʻo ka waltz ke ʻano pili loa i kāna hana. Hōʻike kāna waltze i nā ʻike autobiography a me nā hauʻoli.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kāne e ke kūlike a me ke kaʻawale, ma muli o ka hopena o ka poʻe wale nō i kamaʻāina me nā hana a ka haku mele e ʻike ai i kona ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā piko o kāna hana i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻaiapuni me 24 mau preludes. Ua hana ʻia ia i ka manawa o ka moʻolelo pilikino, i ka manawa i ʻike mua ai ka virtuoso i ke aloha a me ka hoʻokaʻawale.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mahalo ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua hoihoi ʻo Frederick i ke aʻo piano. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia i lilo i mea kākau o kahi ʻōnaehana piano piano kūikawā i kōkua i nā mea hoʻokani piano he nui e piʻi i nā kiʻekiʻe i ka mele.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma waena o kāna mau haumāna he nui nā kaikamahine mai ke kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻo Adolf Gutmann ka mea i kaulana loa i kāna uku, a ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i piano a me ka hoʻoponopono mele.
Ke ola pilikino
I ke ola pilikino o ka haku mele, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea āpau e like me kāna moʻomeheu hana. ʻO kāna wahine aloha mua ʻo Maria Wodzi loverska. Ma hope o ka paʻa, ua koi ikaika nā mākua o Maria e pāʻani wale ka male ma hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō. No laila, makemake ka makuahōnōwai kāne a Chopin a me ka makuahōnōwai wahine e pili i ka pono o kāna hūnōna kāne.
ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻo Frederick i kā lākou mau mea i manaʻo ai, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pili. Ua hele ʻo ke kāne i kahi hoʻokaʻawale paʻakikī me kāna ipo, e hōʻike ana i kona ʻeha ma nā hana he nui. ʻO ka mea kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka 2 Sonata, ʻo ka neʻe lohi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Funeral March".
Ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Chopin i kahi hihia me Aurora Dupin, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma lalo o ka pseudonym Georges Sand. Kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka wahine wahine hou. ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻulua ke kaikamahine e ʻaʻahu i nā lole kāne a makemake i ka pilina hāmama me ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, hūnā ka poʻe ʻōpio i ko lākou pilina mai ka lehulehu. ʻO ke kumu, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka manawa ma ka hale pilikino o kā lākou mea aloha ma Mallorca. Ma laila ʻo Frederick i hoʻomaka ai i kahi maʻi i lilo i kumu o kona make koke ʻana.
ʻO ke aniau mokupuni mahana a me nā hakakā pinepine me Aurora i hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi kō ma Chopin. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe o ka wā o ua kāne nei he mana koʻikoʻi ko ke kaikamahine domine i ka mea hoʻokani palupalu.
Make
ʻO kahi noho he ʻumi makahiki me Dupin, piha i nā hoʻokolohua pono, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka mokuʻāina o Frederick. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ia i 1847 ka mea i kaumaha nui ai iā ia. I ka makahiki aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna ʻahamele hope loa ma Ladana, a ma hope ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi hiamoe a ʻaʻole ala hou.
Ua make ʻo Fryderyk Chopin ma ʻOkakopa 5 (17), 1849 i ka makahiki 39. ʻO ke kumu o kona make ʻana he maʻi kō holomua. Wahi a ka palapala kauoha hope loa a ka mea hoʻokani pila, ua lawe ʻia kona puʻuwai i ka home, a ua kanu ʻia kona kino i ka hale kupapaʻu kaulana ʻo Palisa Perezhaise. Mālama ʻia ke kīʻaha me ka puʻuwai i kekahi o nā hale pule ʻo Warsaw.
Nā Kiʻi Chopin
