He aha ka paradox? Ua kamaʻāina kēia huaʻōlelo i nā mea he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i nā kahua he nui, me nā ʻepekema kikoʻī.
Ma kēia ʻatikala e wehewehe mākou i ke ʻano o ka paradox a me ke ʻano.
He aha ka manaʻo o ka paradox?
ʻO nā Helene kahiko i manaʻo ʻia e kēia manaʻo he manaʻo a ʻōlelo paha i kūʻē i ka manaʻo maʻamau. I ke ʻano laulā, ʻo ka paradox kahi hanana, ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka hanana i kūlike ʻole me ke akamai maʻamau a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ke kumu o ka loiloi ʻole o kekahi hanana i ka ʻike superficial. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka noʻonoʻo paradoxical e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā ia, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻoholo he hiki ʻole ka hiki ʻole - huli ʻia nā ʻōlelo ʻelua he mea like.
Ma nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hōʻoia o kekahi mea ma ka noʻonoʻo, akā i kekahi manawa ua hoʻoholo ʻepekema i kahi hopena pālua. ʻO ia hoʻi, hālāwai nā mea hoʻokolohua i kekahi manawa i nā paradoxes e kū mai ana ma kahi o 2 a ʻoi paha nā hopena noiʻi i kūʻē i kekahi.
Aia nā paradoxes i ke mele, moʻokalaleo, makemakika, akeakamai a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o lākou i ka nānā mua ʻana he mea lapuwale loa paha ia, akā ma hope o ke aʻo piha ʻana, lilo nā mea āpau i ʻokoʻa.
Nā laʻana o nā paradoxes
Nui nā kūlike ʻole i kēia lā. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou e ka poʻe kahiko. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- Kaulana - ka mea i hele mai ma mua, ka moa a ka hua manu paha?
- ʻO ka wahaheʻe o ka wahaheʻe. Inā ʻōlelo ka mea wahaheʻe, "wahaheʻe wau i kēia manawa," a laila ʻaʻole hiki ia he wahaheʻe a i ʻole ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
- ʻO ka paradox o ka manawa - kiʻi ʻia e ka laʻana o Achilles a me ka honu. ʻAʻole hiki iā Achilles wikiwiki ke hopu me kahi honu lohi inā ʻo 1 mika ma mua ona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke lanakila ʻo ia ma mua o 1 mika, e holo mua ka honu, e laʻa me 1 kenimika i kēia manawa. Ke lanakila ke kanaka i 1 cm, e neʻe ka honu i mua 0.1 mm, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka paradox kēlā me kēlā me kēia manawa a Achilles i hōʻea ai i kahi kiko loa kahi o ka holoholona, e kiʻi ka hope i ka mea aʻe. A ʻoiai he nui nā helu, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ʻo Achilles i ka honu.
- ʻO ka nane o ka hoki a Buridan - haʻi e pili ana i kahi holoholona i make i ka pōloli, me ka hoʻoholo ʻole i kahi o ka 2 mau mea kaua o ka mauʻu i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ʻono.
